一……就……句式的多種英文表達形式

1、“一就”句式的多種英文表達 漢語中“一就”句式表示在時間上緊密相連的兩個動作,根據(jù)上下文的情況。此句型的英文表達相當(dāng)豐富多彩,除了用連詞可以表達這種動作關(guān)系外,還可以用副詞、名詞、甚至介詞短語等來表達。 1.用短語的從屬連詞as soon as來表示“一就”是最為常見的,并且有時可以換為so soon as,意思一樣。 1) They discussed as soon as the class was over. 2) So soon as there is any talk of homework, his enthusiasm cools down. 2.用連詞when、whenever

2、和once也可以表達 1) I hid myself when I saw him coming. 2) Ill visit her whenever I get the chance. 3) Once the film is made, all young people will want to see it. 3.用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞no soonerthan、hardly/scarcely/barely when/before,同樣可以表達。例如: 1)No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.他們 一到工廠就開始工

3、作了。 2) Hardly had I arrived before I had a new problem to cope with我一 到達就有新問題需要處理。 3) The clown had scarcely appeared when the spectators roared with laughter. 頁 1 第小丑剛一出場,觀眾就哄堂大笑。 4.可用副詞immediately、instantly和directly來表達“一就”。這時,這幾個詞所起的作用相當(dāng)于連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。這種用法主要用在英國英語及口語中。 1)Immediately he arrived, he s

4、tarted telling us what to do.他一到達, 就開始告訴我們該做什么。 2) I came directly I got your message. 我一得到你的口信就立刻來 了。 3) He made for the door instantly he heard the knock. 他一聽到敲門 聲,就朝門走去。 5. 表示時間的名詞短語有時也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。常用的這類名詞短語有以下幾類: 1）在名詞minute、moment和instant前加上定冠詞the，也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句來表達“一就”。它們后面可以加that,含義不變。例如: The momen

5、t ( that)he spoke we recognized his voice. 他剛一講話,我 們就聽出了他的聲音。 Ill tell him the minute (that) he gets here. 他一到這兒我馬上就告訴 他。 I sent you the news the instant (that) I heard it. 我一聽到這個消息就 傳達給你了。 2）the first time( 第一次) , the last time( 上次) , every time ( 每次) , 頁 2 第each time( 每次) , next time( 下次, 再次) 。 I

6、fell in love with her the first time I met her. He looked worried the last time I saw him. Every/Each time he phones I always seem to be in bed. The next time he returned to his hometown, great changes had taken place.他再次回到故鄉(xiāng)時, 已發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 3) the day( 那天) , the week( 那周) , the month( 那月) , the yea(r

7、那年) 。 The day she went to Shanghai, her father came back. 她去上海的那 天, 她父親卻回來了。 The year he joined the army, his mother suffered from lung cancer. 參軍的那年, 他母親患了肺癌。 4) the spring/ summer / autumn / winter ( 那年春天 / 夏天 /秋天 / 冬天) 。 The spring he graduated from university, he went to several Foreign companie

8、s to apply for a job. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)的那年春季, 他去過幾家外企公司應(yīng)聘工作。 6.現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，也可表示 “一.就” Hearing a noise, the little girl turned about.小女孩聽到一個噪音, 馬 上轉(zhuǎn)過身去。 Having cleaned the classroom, we began reading.打掃完教室后。我們 就開始讀書。 頁 3 第7.某些表示“立刻”含義的副詞跟after連用可以表達“一就”。這里的after既可以作連詞引導(dǎo)從句, 也可以作介詞后跟名詞或動名詞短語?？梢赃@樣用的副詞有: immediately、inst

9、antly、shortly、soon、right等。例如: 1) We had a meeting to sum up our experiences immediately after finishing the work. 工作一結(jié)束,我們立即開會總結(jié)經(jīng)驗。 2) Shortly after you left, a man came into the office looking for you. 3) The machine will start instantly after you press the button.你一按 電鈕機器就會開動。 4) The turtle return

10、s to the sea soon after it has laid its eggs.海龜一產(chǎn) 完卵就返回大海。 8.某些at引導(dǎo)的介詞短語可用來表達“一就”,如: at the sight of(一看到就); at the thought of(一想到就); at the idea of(一想到就); at the m ention of(一提到就); at the sound of(一聽到就); at the outbreak of(一爆發(fā)就); at the first opportunity/chance(一有機會就); at the first light of dawn(天一亮

11、就); at the touch (of)(一觸就)等。 1) The birds scattered at the sound of the gun.那些鳥一聽到槍響就四 處飛散。 2)At the sight of the police officer the thief ran off一看見警官,小偷就 頁 4 第逃掉了。 3) I always think of my hometown at the mention of pears.一提到鴨 梨,我總是想起我的故鄉(xiāng)。 9.一些表示短暫性動作的動詞,如: arrive、return、reach、hear、see、receive、enter、step、get、recognize、leave等,它們相應(yīng)的名詞形式或動名詞形式用在upon或on之后可表達“一就”。例如: 1) Upon /on his return from Japan, Prof Li went directly to his