2019高考英語完形填空強化訓練練習(含解析)

1、完形填空強化訓練練習李仕才閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B C 和 D 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（1）In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（貧困），and onlythe rich could man age without greatThree of those rich men and their serva ntswere _2_ together on a road whe n they came to a very _3_ village. _The first could no

2、t stand seeing the poverty, _4 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons（四輪載重馬車 ）and shared _5 out a mong the villagers. He wishedthem all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _6 situation,stopped for a short time and gave_7 all his food and drink, since he _8 see that

3、 mo ney would be of little _9 to_them. He made sure that they each _10 their fair share and would have eno ugh food to _11 for sometime. Then, he left.The third rich man, on see ing such poverty, _12 a nd went straight through the_13 withoutstopping.The two other rich mensaw this from a distanee and

4、 commentedwith each other _14 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _15 that they _th emselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 16 the third rich man, who was coming in theopposite direct ion. He was 17 travelling quickly, but hiswago ns, 18 the goldand valuables the

5、y had been 19 , were now full of farming tools and bags of 20 ._He was rush ing back to help them out of poverty.221. A. lossB. expectati ons2. A. sta ndingB. travelli ng3. A. farawayB. poorC. differe nt5. A. themB. anythingC. nothing6. A. curiousB. worryi ngC. dan gerousC. successD.problemsC. gathe

6、ri ngD.runningD. ancientC. soD.ifD. those7. A. the villagersB. his serva nts8. A. could B. mightD. puzzli ngC. the othersD. the restC. shouldD. must9. A. i nterestB. concern4. A.uni essB. becauseC. useD.3attract ion10. A. returnedB. gainedB. lastC. offeredC. supplyD. shareD. received11.A. remai n12.

7、A. turned backB. set outC. showed offD.speededup13.A. villageB. la ndC. fieldD. road14.A. whetherB. howC. whereD. whe n15.A.goodB. certa inC. trueD. stra nge16.A. welcomedB. metC. acceptedD. persuaded17.A. stillB. alreadyC. alwaysD.in deed18.A. except forB. in stead ofC. apart fromD.alo ngwith19.A.

8、loadi ngB. treasuri ngC. carry ingD.earning20.A. foodB. jewelsC. moneyD. seeds（2）There are times whe n people are so tired that they fallasleep almost any where.We can see there is a lot of sleep ing on the bus or train on the _1二_ home fromwork in the evenings. A man will be _2 thenewspaper, and se

9、conds later it 3as if he is trying to _ 4_ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_5_ next to him._ 6_ place where unplanned short sleep _7_ is in the lecture hall where astude nt will start snoring（打鼾） so8_that the professor hasto ask ano ther stude nt to_9_ the sleeper awake. A

10、more embarrass ing（尷尬）situati on occurs whe n a stude nt starts falli ng into sleep and the _10_of thehead pushes the arm off the_11, a nd the moveme nt carries the _12_of the _body along. The stude nt wakes up on the floor with no_13_ of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is whe n _14_ . P

11、olice reports are full of_ 15_ _that occur whe n people fall into sleep and go _16_thejoad. If the driversare 17, they are not seriously hurt. One woman s car, _ 18_ , went intothe river. She woke up in four feet of _19_an d thought it was raining. Whe npeople are really _20_ , nothing will stop the

12、m from fallingasleep no matterwhere they are.241.A. way2. A. buyingB. trackB. foldi ngC. pathC. deliveri ngD. roadD. readi ng3. A. actsB. showsC. appearsD.sounds4. A. openB. eatC. findD. finish5. A. lyi ngB. wait ingC. talki ngD. sitti ng6. A. NextB. EveryC. An otherD. One7. A. goes onB.ends upC. la

13、stsD. returns8. A. bravelyB. happilyC. loudlyD. carelessly9. A. leaveB.shakeC. keepD. watch10. A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. stre ngth11. A. cushionB. deskC. shoulderD.book12. A. actionB. positi onC. restD. side13. A. memoryB. reas onC. questi on D. purpose14. A. thinkingB. worki ngC. walki ngD. driv i

14、ng15. A. cha ngesB. eventsC. ideasD. accide nts16. A. upB. offC. alongD. down17. A. luckyB. awakeC. calmD. strong18. A. i n timeB. at firstC. as usualD.forexample19. A. dustB. waterC. grassD. bush20. A. tiredB. drunkC. l on elyD. lazy完形強化訓練專項練習參考答案(1)本文一篇寓言故事，大意是說明三位富人面對貧窮時所采取的不同的行動。1. D 解析：Io ss :損

15、失；expectation :預測，料想；success :成功；problem :問題。本句意思是：只有富人們才能毫無問題地解決生活問題。選D。52. B 解析：根據(jù)本句中的on a road 可以推斷出此處選 B。3. B 解析：faraway :遙遠的；poor :貧窮的；different:困難的；ancient :古代的，古老的。根據(jù)前后文中的poverty 可以推斷出此處選 B。4. C 解析：此處所填詞用作并列連詞，表結(jié)果，根據(jù)句意可知其意思是：因此，所以， 選 Co5. A 解析：此處所填代詞指代前文中的jewels，是復數(shù)，故用 them。6. B 解析：curious :好

16、奇的；worrying :令人擔憂的；dangerous :危險的；puzzling :令人迷惑的。所填詞修飾situati on，根據(jù)句意可知在此處意思是：令人擔憂的，選B。7. A 解析：所填部分作 give 的間接賓語，指人，由上下文意思可知此處表“村民”之 意，選 A。8. A 解析：此處所填情態(tài)動詞表示能力，意思是：能，會，選A。9. C 解析：interest:興趣；利潤；使對. 感興趣；concern :關(guān)心，在乎；use :使用，利用；attraction :吸引力。所填詞構(gòu)成of 結(jié)構(gòu)，選G10. D 解析：此處所填詞表動作，意思是：收到。接到，選Do11. B 解析：rem

17、ain :剩下，仍就是；last :持續(xù)；supply :供給；供應(yīng)；share :分 享。由 some time可知選 B。12. D 解析：turn back :轉(zhuǎn)回，返回；set out :著手，開始；show off :炫耀；speedup：加速。根據(jù) we nt straight可知選 D。13. A解析：由前文可知此處所填詞意思是：村莊，選A14. B 解析：所填詞引導賓語從句，且表示感嘆，感嘆的中心詞是動詞lack，故用 howo15. A 解析：本句表達的是前兩個富人的思想，即他們自己對自己的行為感到自豪，故 選 Ao16. B解析：本句意思是：他們遇見了第三位富人。選Bo17

18、. A 解析：sti II :任然，還；already :已經(jīng)；always :經(jīng)常；in deed :的確。根據(jù) 本句的時態(tài)可以推斷出所填詞意思是：仍然，選18. B 解析：except for :除.之外；in stead of :代替；而不是；apart from :除了，along with :和。由句意可知選 B。19. C 解析：load :裝載；treasure :珍惜；carry :運，搬運；earn :掙，賺。根據(jù)后文的 full of可以推斷出選 C。20. D 解析：food :食物；jewel :珠寶；money:金錢；seed :種子。此處所填詞與farmingtoo

19、ls并列，且與 bags of 修飾，故選（2）26當人們過度疲勞時，無論在哪里他們都能睡著的。但是，有時候這種情況是很危險的， 比如當開車的時候。1. A解析：根據(jù)句中的 from work 可知在下班回家的路上睡著了，故選A。2. D 解析：一個男人剛才還在讀報紙，幾秒鐘后他似乎在吃報紙。賓語是 newspaper，所以選擇 reading。3. C解析：見上題。4. B 解析：見第 2 題。5. D 解析：因為是在下班回家的公交車上或火車上，所以是靠著旁邊的陌生人就睡著了，故選 sitting。6. C 解析： 上一個例子列舉了在回家的路上睡著了， 下面又列舉了在演講廳睡覺， 因此 選 another 表示再一，又一”。7. A 解析：