賓語從句模版課件

1、1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語（簡單句）（簡單句）主語主語謂語謂語賓賓 語語 從從 句句連詞連詞 從句主語從句主語 從句謂語從句謂語 主主 句句（復(fù)合句）（復(fù)合句）賓語從句的概念：賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句主句 + +連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+ + 賓語從句賓語從句 賓語從句賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。主從是主從復(fù)合句的一種。主從復(fù)合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以復(fù)合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的。主句是復(fù)合句的主上的從句構(gòu)成的。主句

2、是復(fù)合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個成分，它體，從句僅僅是主句的一個成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨(dú)立。從句在全句從屬于主句，不能獨(dú)立。從句在全句中充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。中充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。由從屬連詞由從屬連詞thatthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由連接代詞由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, which，what 或者或者 where, how, why, when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句eg. 1. I hear (tha

3、t) _. （一小時(shí)后他會回來）（一小時(shí)后他會回來） he will be back in an hour注：注：that 在句中無詞匯意義在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略。不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略。eg. 2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）（他非常想念我們）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun由由連接代詞連接代詞what, whom, whose, w

4、hich, what及及連接副詞連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。1.He asked _. (誰能回答這個問題）誰能回答這個問題）2.Do you know_? （他們在等誰）（他們在等誰）who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for3. He asked _. （誰的書法是班上最好的）（誰的書法是班上最好的）4. Please tell me _. （我們什么時(shí)候開會）（我們什么時(shí)候開會）5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒）（他在哪兒） whose hand

5、writing was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is8. Could you tell me _. （我該怎么去車站）（我該怎么去車站）9. Would you tell me _ . （為什么火車遲到了）（為什么火車遲到了） how I can get to the station why the train is lateeg. 1. I want to know -_ （他是否跟我們一起去公園）（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2. Ask him _. （他是否能來）（他是否能來） if (whether)

6、 he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come由從屬連詞由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句3. I dont know _. （是否要下雨）（是否要下雨） whether it is going to rain or not由從屬連詞由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句當(dāng)句末為當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用能用whether而不能用而不能用if.只能用whether不能用if的情況1、介詞后 He is interested in whether you w

7、ill come2、跟or not 連用 Ask him whether he will come or not3、后有不定式 I dont know whether to leave or to stay新增：4、引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時(shí) Whether he likes the gift is a problem. The problem is whether he likes the gift. I want to solve the problem whether he likes the gift .Part 1 make up as many sentences as

8、you can.1 I think (that)2 He says (that) 3 Shes sure (that) 4 They dont believe (that) 5 We know (that) Mary is a good friend.Tom is looking for a book in the library.they will go to the concert.the smile changed her life.he can make friends with many people.Part 2 Choose the correct words to comple

9、te the sentences.1 Please tell me if / why you want to come to my party. - Id love to come. Thanks !2 I dont know how / why he did it. - Ill show you.3 I am not sure when / whether Tony will come or not. - No, he isnt.4 I want to know how long / old he is. - He is ten years old.5 Do you know if / wh

10、ere the opera will play? - Yes, in the concert hall in town.6 Can you tell me that / who sings this song? - Yes, its Robbie Williams.7 Can I ask you if /why you like living here? - Because everyone is so friendly.8 Do you know when / what the next English club is? - Yes, its on Thursday, at five oclock.9 Can you