賓語從句模版課件

1、1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語（簡單句）（簡單句）主語主語謂語謂語賓賓 語語 從從 句句連詞連詞 從句主語從句主語 從句謂語從句謂語 主主 句句（復合句）（復合句）賓語從句的概念：賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句主句 + +連詞（引導詞）連詞（引導詞）+ + 賓語從句賓語從句 賓語從句賓語從句是主從復合句的一種。主從是主從復合句的一種。主從復合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以復合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的。主句是復合句的主上的從句構(gòu)成的。主句

2、是復合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個成分，它體，從句僅僅是主句的一個成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨立。從句在全句從屬于主句，不能獨立。從句在全句中充當什么成分，就叫什么從句。中充當什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓賓語從句當中的從句在全句中作賓語語從句當中的從句在全句中作賓語。由從屬連詞由從屬連詞thatthat引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句由連接代詞由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, which，what 或者或者 where, how, why, when引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句eg. 1. I hear (tha

3、t) _. （一小時后他會回來）（一小時后他會回來） he will be back in an hour注：注：that 在句中無詞匯意義在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略。不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略。eg. 2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）（他非常想念我們）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun由由連接代詞連接代詞what, whom, whose, w

4、hich, what及及連接副詞連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導的賓語從句。引導的賓語從句。1.He asked _. (誰能回答這個問題）誰能回答這個問題）2.Do you know_? （他們在等誰）（他們在等誰）who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for3. He asked _. （誰的書法是班上最好的）（誰的書法是班上最好的）4. Please tell me _. （我們什么時候開會）（我們什么時候開會）5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒）（他在哪兒） whose hand

5、writing was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is8. Could you tell me _. （我該怎么去車站）（我該怎么去車站）9. Would you tell me _ . （為什么火車遲到了）（為什么火車遲到了） how I can get to the station why the train is lateeg. 1. I want to know -_ （他是否跟我們一起去公園）（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2. Ask him _. （他是否能來）（他是否能來） if (whether)

6、 he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come由從屬連詞由從屬連詞whether, if 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句3. I dont know _. （是否要下雨）（是否要下雨） whether it is going to rain or not由從屬連詞由從屬連詞whether, if 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句當句末為當句末為or not時，引導詞只時，引導詞只能用能用whether而不能用而不能用if.只能用whether不能用if的情況1、介詞后 He is interested in whether you w

7、ill come2、跟or not 連用 Ask him whether he will come or not3、后有不定式 I dont know whether to leave or to stay新增：4、引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時 Whether he likes the gift is a problem. The problem is whether he likes the gift. I want to solve the problem whether he likes the gift .Part 1 make up as many sentences as

8、you can.1 I think (that)2 He says (that) 3 Shes sure (that) 4 They dont believe (that) 5 We know (that) Mary is a good friend.Tom is looking for a book in the library.they will go to the concert.the smile changed her life.he can make friends with many people.Part 2 Choose the correct words to comple

9、te the sentences.1 Please tell me if / why you want to come to my party. - Id love to come. Thanks !2 I dont know how / why he did it. - Ill show you.3 I am not sure when / whether Tony will come or not. - No, he isnt.4 I want to know how long / old he is. - He is ten years old.5 Do you know if / wh

10、ere the opera will play? - Yes, in the concert hall in town.6 Can you tell me that / who sings this song? - Yes, its Robbie Williams.7 Can I ask you if /why you like living here? - Because everyone is so friendly.8 Do you know when / what the next English club is? - Yes, its on Thursday, at five oclock.9 Can you