過去完成時(shí)選擇題練習(xí)(word)

1、過去完成時(shí)選擇題練習(xí)（word）my keys at home.、初中英語過去完成時(shí)1. By the time I locked the door, I realized IA. had repaired【答案】DB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left,表示把某物【解析】【分析】句意為到我鎖門的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到把鑰匙忘在家里了遺忘在某處“要用leave。該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realized之前，用過去完成時(shí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。2. 一 Peter,you your homework?-Not yet, I'll do it

2、at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一皮特，你完成作業(yè)了嗎？一一還沒有，我馬上做。根據(jù) Notyet, I'll do it at once.可知此處問你的作業(yè)完成了嗎，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)have+done,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。3. By the time I on the TV, Beckham two goals .A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC.

3、had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我打開電視的時(shí)候，貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。本句是時(shí)間狀語從句，by the time到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，用于一般過去時(shí)，可排除 CD選項(xiàng)。從句用一般過去 時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，需用“had過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除 A;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。4. Jake his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife home.A. has forgotten comesu Bforgot com

4、eC. had left camehad left - would come【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：杰克把他的鑰匙丟在辦公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回 家。結(jié)合語境可知前文描述的是過去某時(shí)前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。下文指 的是過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。5. By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.A. r

5、aisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在上個(gè)月末，珍已經(jīng)為貧窮的生病的孩子籌集到了足夠的錢。根據(jù)By the end of last month ,可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，C是過去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)，注意過去完成的時(shí)的判定方法。6. When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時(shí)，我才意識(shí)

6、到我把雙肩包落在家里了。把落在用leave,又因?yàn)槭沁^去完成時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查把 落在的用法。熟背句型。做題就很容易。7. By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：鬧鐘響時(shí)，我媽媽已經(jīng)把我叫起來了。根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，用 had +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。wake up是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞作賓語必須放中間，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查本單元的目標(biāo)句型，只要熟練背誦句型，找出答案很簡(jiǎn)

7、單。8. 一 Jack, would you like to see the new movie?一I'd love to, but I it already.A. am seeingB. will seeC. seeD. have seen【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一杰克，你愿意去看這個(gè)新電影嗎？一一當(dāng)然樂意，但是我已經(jīng)看過了。由already可知是完成時(shí)，所以用 have done。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查完成時(shí) have done。9. By the time I got there, the football match already.A. has; finished

8、B. was; finishedC. had; finishedD. /; finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候，足球賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。by the time通常用完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)got可知是過去完成時(shí)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。10. He said thatA. he has finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyIIIIB. he had finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【解析】【分析】句意

9、：他說他已經(jīng)完成他的工作了。說之前就已經(jīng)做完工作了，said是had+動(dòng)詞過去分+謂語+賓語，所以過去式，所以完成工作是發(fā)生在過去之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是詞，排除A、Co said后面跟的是賓語從句，從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該也是主語 排除D,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)，注意其定義的理解。11. The film when I got there .A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【答案】C【解析】【分析】題中 “Igot there '表現(xiàn)的是過去時(shí)，且題意表達(dá)已經(jīng)開始故為過去完成時(shí)，故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過去完成時(shí)。1

10、2. The boy was on the ground and he had bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)男孩躺在地上，他把自行車放在了大樹的后面。lie有兩個(gè)意思，躺下，這時(shí)過去式是lay,過去分詞是lain,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying;另一個(gè)意思是撒謊，過去式和過去分詞是lied; lay可以彳乍為lie的過去式，也可以做動(dòng)詞原形，意思是下蛋，放置，過去式和過去分詞是laid。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空是躺下，用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故這

11、里填現(xiàn)在分詞lying；第二個(gè)空是放置，用的是過去完成時(shí)，故填 lay的過去分詞laid。選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。13. By the time I got back to school, the bellA. rangB. has rungC. had rung【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我返回到學(xué)校時(shí)，鈴早響了。 By the time在時(shí)間前，經(jīng)常 用于過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。鈴響發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作 回到學(xué)校之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。A. rang 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；B. has rung現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C. had rung過

12、去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選 C。14. Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙舉行第一次音樂會(huì)時(shí)，他已經(jīng)彈了很多年鋼琴了。根據(jù)時(shí)間 狀語when he gave his first concert.可知此處用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，表示先彈鋼琴?gòu)椓撕芏嗄?，然后開了音樂會(huì)，表示過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)：had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。掌握過去完成時(shí)的意義（過去的過去）和構(gòu)成：h

13、ad+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。15. Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. was happened【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看著丹尼爾哭著跑進(jìn)教室，我問他發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞asked一般過去時(shí)可知，動(dòng)詞happen的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked之前，表示過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去完成時(shí)，注意掌握過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過去分詞。16. your fat

14、her a newspaper when you got home?A. Was; reading; he wasB. Did read; he didC. Was; reading; he wasn'tD. Did; read; he didn't【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，你爸爸正在讀報(bào)紙嗎？一不，沒有。此題考查在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 was/were doing ,其疑問式為提前be動(dòng)詞，否定式回答為： No,主語+be動(dòng)詞后加not。根據(jù)句意，故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和回答，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語選

15、擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。17. We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?Because I the park twice.A. have gone to B. had gone toC. had been to D. have been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）.have been to去過（已回），根據(jù)句意在 last weekend之前去過，所以用過去完成時(shí)，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法，表示在過去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。18. She

16、 said when she got to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她說當(dāng)她到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。根據(jù)got可知，電影開始五分鐘屬于在過去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，所以排除A和C。開始begin,電影已經(jīng)開始了五分鐘是存在的狀態(tài)，要用延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，所以要 將瞬間動(dòng)詞begin改為be on,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)問題以及瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。19. Jim, di

17、d you take out the trash just now?No. By the time I came home it .A. have been taken outB. had taken outC. had been taken out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】take out拿出，帶出，by the time直到，came home是過去時(shí)，扔垃圾是 發(fā)生在came之前的動(dòng)作，過去完成時(shí)表示的是過去的過去。又有be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。had been+過去分詞，含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去完成時(shí)。句意： Jim,剛才是你把垃圾 扔了嗎？不，我回來的時(shí)候垃圾已經(jīng)被扔了。故選Co【

18、點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)及過去完成時(shí)的用法。20. By the end of last year they thousands of orange trees on the mountains.A. had plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. would plant【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他們已經(jīng)在山上種植了上萬棵橘子樹。根據(jù)By theend of last year ,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，因此用 had planted,故答案是 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)，注意識(shí)記與過去完成時(shí)想搭配的時(shí)間狀語。21. By the end

19、of last month, we already our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】C【解析】【分析】題意：到上個(gè)月末為止，我們已經(jīng)結(jié)束了課程。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意時(shí)間狀語，很容易選出。22. When I got to the cinema, the film for 15 minutes.A. has begunB. has beenhC. has been onnD. had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始

20、十五分鐘了。結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)并將繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。D. thinkthink用過去完成D. hopeshope用過去完成時(shí)23. I to study hard, but someone disturb me.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. have thought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我本來想努力學(xué)習(xí)，但是有人打擾了我。動(dòng)詞 時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希

21、望，打算或意圖等。故選 Bo 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。24. Peter to have a cool model plane.A. hopedB. had hopedC. has hoped【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：彼得本來希望有一架很酷的飛機(jī)模型。動(dòng)詞來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選 Bo 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。25. By the end of last term, the students of Class One three projects.A. finishedB. would finishC. have finishedD. had finished【

22、答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到上學(xué)期末，一班的學(xué)生已經(jīng)完成了三個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)by the endof last term ,可知表示過去的過去，謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞。故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語，確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。26. When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he his pen at home.A. was leavingB. had leftC. forgotD. was forgetting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意為：湯姆一進(jìn)入考試室就意識(shí)到了他把筆落在家里了。根據(jù)語境，這是

23、一個(gè)發(fā)生在過去的過去”（即意識(shí)到之前）的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，因此要用過去完成時(shí)。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。27. Pardon? I quite catch you.I said I the song before.A. didn't, hadn't heardB. don't, didn't hearC. didn't, didn't hearD. won't, hadn't heard【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍，我沒太聽清你說的話。我說，我以前聽過這首歌。結(jié)合語境可知上文描述的是剛才發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。下

24、文描述的是過去某時(shí)之前完成的動(dòng)作，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。28. Tom realized that he his physics book at home when he reached school .A. leftB. had leftC. was leavingD. leaves【答案】B【解析】【分析】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法，由had+過去分詞。我們可以看到

25、意識(shí)到和到都是過去的動(dòng)作，而忘記帶物理書則是在意識(shí)到之前，故為過去的過去，選Bo29. Mr Brown was too busy our papers this question.A. to mark, to answerB. to mark, answeringC. marking, answeringD. marking, to answer【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生忙著寫論文來回答這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)句意可知布朗先生正在寫論文，然而寫論文這個(gè)事情是發(fā)生在過去，所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以要用making,這里面寫論文是為了回答問題，表示目的所以answer之前應(yīng)該加to。故選D?！?/p>

26、點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配 tooto 及動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。30. Tom by the time I got to the party.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】C【解析】【分析】句中有“by過去時(shí)間”作時(shí)間狀語，提示謂語動(dòng)同用過去完成時(shí)，即 我到達(dá)”和 池離開”，后者發(fā)生在前者之前，即 過去的過去”，因此，后者用過去完成時(shí)。故 選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。二、初中英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31. Not only my classmates but also our English teacher _Chinese poems,

27、so we often share their favourite ones.A. like B. liked C. likes D. liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不僅我的同學(xué)們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩，因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 A. like動(dòng)詞原形；B. liked過去式；C. likes單數(shù)第三人稱；D.liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not only but also不僅而且用于連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分；若連接兩 個(gè)成分作主語，其后謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱，故選C32. There are so many

28、swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】B【解析】句意：一一在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。一一是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根據(jù)謂語 are可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。此處的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選 Bo33. you my watch? Yes, I it on the table just now.A. Did , see , saw B. Did , see

29、, see C Have , seen, saw. D Have , seen, have seen 【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你看見我的手表了嗎？一一是的，我剛才在桌子上看到了。第一個(gè)空根據(jù)答語中的 Yes, I it on the table just now.可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以問句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是you,所以用have, see的過去分詞是seen;第二個(gè)空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 just now剛才”，它是表示過去的時(shí) 間狀語，是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，可以判斷答語應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞see要用其過去式saw;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)

30、，可知 C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選 Co34. I don't remember the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where l will put【答案】A【解析】英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday,昨天，可知從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。選B為倒裝語序，故選 Ao考點(diǎn)：賓語從句35. Sam, I called you yesterday, but you were not at home.Oh, I at my aunt&

31、#39;s.A. am B. was C. have been D. will be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：-Sam,昨天我給你打電話了，但是你不在家。-哦，我在我姑媽家里。根據(jù) calledyou yesterday可知，這里敘述的是昨天的事情，所以答語也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。36. They the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.A. were celebrating B . celebratedC. would celebrate D . have celebrated【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意 當(dāng)事故

32、發(fā)生時(shí)，他們正在慶祝即將來臨的2018年”。句中的when意為 這時(shí)”，這是一個(gè)典型的 當(dāng)正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候發(fā)生了句型，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句就過去時(shí)。答案為Ao37. -Where is Grace?-She with her brother _playing basketball at school.A. is practiceB. is practicing C. are practicing D. are practice【答案】B【解析】句意：一一格雷斯在哪里？一一她正在和她哥哥在學(xué)校練習(xí)打籃球。be后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此句的主語為 she, with her brother

33、做狀語，be用is,故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有with , together with , along with, as wellas, besides, except, but, like等介詞或介詞短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： Mike with his father has been to England.邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。Mike, like his brother, enjoysplaying football.邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。38. 一 Why did so many people get hurt in the earthqu

34、ake?Don' t you know? People_ when it happened that night.A. slept B. have slept C. sleep D. were sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意：-為什么這么多人在地震中受傷？-你不知道嗎？當(dāng)晚發(fā)生的時(shí)候，人們都在睡覺。由句子when it happened that night.可知是過去時(shí)，因此主句用過去時(shí)。排除 B/C。再根據(jù) 語境可知，地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候，人們正在睡覺。用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選Do39. How noisy it is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell you.

35、 My neighbours their houses.A. have decorated B. were decoratingC. are decorating D. will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意：一一外面真吵！一一哦，我忘了告訴你，我的鄰居正在裝飾他們的房子。根據(jù) How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵，結(jié)合 My neighbours their houses.可推出句意我的鄰居正在裝飾他們的房子”，故時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是 My neighbours ,所以系動(dòng)詞用 are,故答案選 C。40. Do

36、 you know the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你知道他們什么時(shí)候來開會(huì)嗎？一一明天早上。此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，C和D是疑問句語序，故排除；根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)， A是一般過去時(shí)，B是一般將來時(shí)；故選Bo41. -Could you tell me at the meetin

37、g? I didn ' t take part in it.-Sorry, I don ' t know, either.A. what he said B. what did he sayC. what he saysD. what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意:你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說了什么嗎？-對(duì)不起，我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知，本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除 B和D,且根據(jù)I didn ' t take part in HT 知，用一般過去時(shí)，故選 Ao42. 一 May I speak to Judy?Sorry,

38、 she _ a speech in the hall now.A. makes B. has made C. made D. is making 【答案】D【解析】 【詳解】句意：-我可以讓Judy接電話嗎？-對(duì)不起，她現(xiàn)在在大廳做演講。這是打電話用語，指 的是現(xiàn)在打電話的時(shí)候正在做某事，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 Do43. What do you often do at weekends?I often my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit【答案】A 【解析】【詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常在周末做什么？我經(jīng)常去

39、看我的爺爺奶奶?？疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。A. visit 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. visited 一般過去時(shí)；C. have visited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D. will visit 一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知下文often可知是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選Ao44. He likes music very much. He ，s the school music club for half a year.A. joined B. taken part in C. joined in D. been in 【答案】D【解析】 【詳解】句意：他非常喜歡音樂。他在學(xué)校音樂俱樂部工作半年了。A. joined加入，參

40、加”，指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體；B. taken part in參加（群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等）；C. joined in表示參加某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)或活動(dòng)；D. been in經(jīng)常表示狀態(tài)，而且寓意更為豐富【執(zhí)政；在家；到達(dá)；在里面參加運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；從事等】。half an hour表示的是時(shí)間段，而 A,B,C選項(xiàng)都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞或詞組，在肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用，用 join的延續(xù)性形式 be in,故答案為D。45. The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. which wereB. that isC. that we

41、reD. which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語從句修飾先行詞the photo ,根據(jù)時(shí)間短語last week可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故排除 B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橄刃性~the photo是單 數(shù)形式，故定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選Do考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。46. Alice, together with her classmates _punished for breaking the school rules last week.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】 【詳解】句意：艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；together with her classmates在句中作狀語，主語是 Alice,第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選 Q47. -Did you hear someone knocking at the door