高考地理 技法點(diǎn)撥——氣候 1 (492)

1、選修8Module 1Deep South 第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1. state n. 狀態(tài)狀態(tài); 狀況狀況; 國(guó)家國(guó)家; 政府政府; 州州 v. 陳述陳述, 聲明聲明(1)in a(n). . . state=in a state of處于處于的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)a state of health/mind健康健康/心理狀態(tài)心理狀態(tài)It is stated that. . . 據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō), 據(jù)稱據(jù)稱(2)statementn. 陳述陳述, 聲明聲明issue/make a statement 發(fā)表聲明發(fā)表聲明【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分的含義寫出黑體部分的含義The essenti

2、al belief of the first free government inthe world was liberty for all men who could controlthemselves and would take responsibility for the state. ( )國(guó)家國(guó)家Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, thechain was generally in an unhealthy state. ( )One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi inK

3、uala Lumpur. I stated my destination. ( )狀態(tài)狀態(tài)陳述陳述, 說(shuō)明說(shuō)明完成句子完成句子In face of failure, he tried hard to_.面對(duì)失敗面對(duì)失敗, 他努力保持良好的心態(tài)。他努力保持良好的心態(tài)。_ in the traffic regulations, whoever drivesafter drinking should face a serious punishment. 正如交通法規(guī)所述正如交通法規(guī)所述, 任何酒后駕車的人都要面臨嚴(yán)厲任何酒后駕車的人都要面臨嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。的懲罰。of mindAs is statedk

4、eep a good state2. promote v. 提升提升; 促進(jìn)促進(jìn), 增進(jìn)增進(jìn); 宣傳宣傳(某物某物)以促進(jìn)銷售以促進(jìn)銷售(1)promote. . . as. . . 把把提拔為提拔為/宣傳為宣傳為promote sb. from. . . to. . . 把某人從把某人從提升提升到到(2)promotionn. 提升提升; 增進(jìn)增進(jìn); 宣傳宣傳; 晉級(jí)晉級(jí)gain/get/win a promotion得到晉升得到晉升, 受到提拔受到提拔【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分的含義寫出黑體部分的含義More expressways will be built in Sichua

5、n soon topromote the local economy. ( )In doing so, they will promote a popular culture ofmuseums, not what museums normally represent. ( )促進(jìn)促進(jìn)宣傳宣傳The Little Free Library organization aims topromote literacy and build a sense of community ina neighborhood by making books freely available. ( )提升提升完成句

6、子完成句子Because of his good performance, he_ a higher position in the company. 因?yàn)樗牧己帽憩F(xiàn)因?yàn)樗牧己帽憩F(xiàn), 他很快就被提拔到公司的他很快就被提拔到公司的一個(gè)更高的職位。一個(gè)更高的職位。was soon promoted to3. discourage v. 阻止阻止, 打消打消的念頭的念頭, 使氣餒使氣餒(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 勸阻某人做某事勸阻某人做某事; 使使某人失去做某事的信心某人失去做某事的信心get/feel discouraged感到泄氣的感到泄氣的/灰心的灰

7、心的(2)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事(3)have courage to do sth. 有勇氣做某事有勇氣做某事【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空Lucy wants to see if African honeybees mightdiscourage elephants _ eating crops. Do not let any failures _(courage) you, foryou can never tell how close you may be to victory. (2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Dark

8、environments are more likely_(courage) overeating. fromdiscourageto encourage句式升級(jí)句式升級(jí)我不想讓她灰心。我不想讓她灰心。I didnt want to _. 她很快灰心了。她很快灰心了。She soon _. 我決定鼓勵(lì)她重新樹立信心。我決定鼓勵(lì)她重新樹立信心。I decided to _her confidence. discourage hergot discouragedencourage her to rebuild up用讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句合成以上句子用讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句合成以上

9、句子_. Though I didnt want to discourage her, she soon gotdiscouraged, which made me decide to encourage herto rebuild up her confidence4. trap v. 使陷入困境使陷入困境; 儲(chǔ)存儲(chǔ)存, 留存留存; 誘騙誘騙, 誘捕誘捕 n. 陷阱陷阱; 困境困境(1)be/get trapped in被困在被困在trap sb. into doing sth. 誘騙某人做某事誘騙某人做某事(2)set/lay a trap for設(shè)下圈套設(shè)下圈套fall into a t

10、rap落入圈套落入圈套catch sb. in a trap用計(jì)擒獲某人用計(jì)擒獲某人【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空(2016北京高考北京高考)Teenagers climbed dozens of flightsof stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people_(trap) in powerless high-rise buildings. trappedWhen he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, hewas stopped by a wall of flames, S

11、ibson realized he_(trap).Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up_ a fish trap. was trappedin第二板塊常考短語(yǔ)句式第二板塊?？级陶Z(yǔ)句式1. in case of 如果如果; 假使假使; 以防萬(wàn)一以防萬(wàn)一in case假如假如, 如果如果, 萬(wàn)一萬(wàn)一in this/that case如果這樣如果這樣/那樣的話那樣的話in any case 無(wú)論如何無(wú)論如何, 總之總之in no case 無(wú)論如何無(wú)論如何, 決不決不(位于句首用部分倒裝位于句首用部分倒裝)thats not the

12、 case 情況并非如此情況并非如此as is often the case情況常常如此情況常常如此, 常有的事常有的事【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子It was considerate of Michael to inform us of hisdelay _ we got worried. Michael很體貼很體貼, 他通知了我們他遲到了以免我們他通知了我們他遲到了以免我們擔(dān)心。擔(dān)心。I took my driving license with me on holiday, in caseI wanted to hire a car. 譯譯: _in case度假時(shí)我隨身攜帶駕

13、駛證以備租車之需。度假時(shí)我隨身攜帶駕駛證以備租車之需?！局R(shí)拓展】【知識(shí)拓展】case在英語(yǔ)中有多種用法在英語(yǔ)中有多種用法, 在使用時(shí)要特別注意兩個(gè)方在使用時(shí)要特別注意兩個(gè)方面面: (1)in case相當(dāng)于連詞相當(dāng)于連詞, 用于引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句用于引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句; in case of為為介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ), 其后通常接名詞。當(dāng)其后通常接名詞。當(dāng)in no case位于句首時(shí)位于句首時(shí), 句子要用部分倒裝。句子要用部分倒裝。 (2)case同時(shí)又是一個(gè)多義詞同時(shí)又是一個(gè)多義詞: 在在in case, in that case等等短語(yǔ)中短語(yǔ)中, case意為意為“情況情況”; 還表示還表示“案例、病例

14、、箱案例、病例、箱子子”等意思。等意思。 2. free from 免于免于; 使擺脫使擺脫(困難、危險(xiǎn)等困難、危險(xiǎn)等)free of charge=for free免費(fèi)地免費(fèi)地, 無(wú)償?shù)責(zé)o償?shù)豧ree of 無(wú)無(wú)的的; 擺脫擺脫的的set free 釋放釋放; 使獲得自由使獲得自由feel/be free to do sth. 隨意地隨意地/不受約束地做某事不受約束地做某事【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子If men insisted on being _ the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the commong

15、ood, they would cease to be free. 如果人們堅(jiān)持不承擔(dān)自力更生和為公共利益的責(zé)任如果人們堅(jiān)持不承擔(dān)自力更生和為公共利益的責(zé)任, 他們就會(huì)不再自由。他們就會(huì)不再自由。free from_ the heavy burden of schoolwork, thestudents were having a very good time during thesummer vacation. 擺脫了沉重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)擺脫了沉重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān), 學(xué)生們?cè)谑罴倮镞^(guò)得非常學(xué)生們?cè)谑罴倮镞^(guò)得非常開心。開心。Free from3. A general myth has grown up a

16、round Marco Polo_關(guān)于馬可關(guān)于馬可波羅最為大家熟知的一個(gè)傳說(shuō)是他將意大波羅最為大家熟知的一個(gè)傳說(shuō)是他將意大利通心粉和冰淇淋等東西從中國(guó)傳入西方。利通心粉和冰淇淋等東西從中國(guó)傳入西方。that he introduced such things as spaghetti and icecream from China to the West.在在news, fact, belief, message, evidence, promise, hope, doubt, thought, idea, proposal, suggestion, truth, possibility, c

17、hance等名詞后等名詞后, ?？梢越佑沙？梢越佑蓆hat引導(dǎo)的同引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句位語(yǔ)從句, 用于解釋或說(shuō)明前面的名詞的內(nèi)容。用于解釋或說(shuō)明前面的名詞的內(nèi)容?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空The only way to succeed at the highest level is tohave total belief _ you are better than anyone elseon the sports field. The fact _ so many people still smoke in publicplaces suggests that we

18、may need nationwide campaignto raise awareness of the risks of smoking. thatthat【要點(diǎn)拾遺】【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. stand out 杰出杰出; 突出突出; 引人注目引人注目stand for代表代表, 象征象征stand by 袖手旁觀袖手旁觀, 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持, 支持支持, 遵守遵守stand up 站起來(lái)站起來(lái)stand still 站著不動(dòng)站著不動(dòng); 靜止不動(dòng)靜止不動(dòng)stand in line 排隊(duì)排隊(duì)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空In a family of blue-eyed blonds, though, I stood _ like a sore thumb. Bryson and Paxman stand _ commonmisconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. outfor2. come into sight 進(jìn)入視野進(jìn)入視野; 出現(xiàn)在眼前出現(xiàn)在眼前catch sight of看見看見, 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)lose sight of 看不到看不到; 忽視忽視in sight 在視線范圍內(nèi)在視