【高考推薦】2020-2021高考英語七選五解題指導(dǎo)練習(xí)(含解析)

1、高考英語七選五解題技巧指導(dǎo)李仕才一.題型解讀試題模式為：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。考試說明對該題型命題目的的表述為“主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！毙骂}型七選五其實(shí)跟傳統(tǒng)題型完形填空有相似之處，完形填空空出的是詞，而七選五空出的 是句子，但是他們的考察方式都是一樣的，只要考生選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語 法以及習(xí)慣表達(dá)就行，因此，這兩類題型在做題方法上有共通之處。另外，從該題型給出的選項(xiàng) 中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點(diǎn)：該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句

2、子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以 偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。根據(jù)這些， 我們總結(jié)一些關(guān)于七選五的做題方法供大家參考。二.解題方法1 .先看選項(xiàng)跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句 子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能 找出跟其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2 .再看空前空后由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，

3、必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通 過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián) 性，從而選擇正確的答案。3 .注意代詞或定冠詞在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，?詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的 句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4 .注意一些特殊疑問詞如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷τ诓煌厥庖蓡栐~的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對 why的回答，后面要有 because等表原因的詞，對 when的回答, 后面要有

4、表時(shí)間的狀語，對 where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對 how的回答，后面要有方 式狀語等。5 .注意一些連詞如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞， but , However, yet , though , nevertheless 等，另外還有一些表示 并歹U關(guān)系的連詞如 and, also , as well as , neither nor , either or , not only.but also on the one hand.on the other hand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三.高考英語七選五真題集（一）

5、新課標(biāo)n卷A garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（總和）of its parts?16But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you a

6、re with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（月日料）.18. However, ther

7、e are anumber of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. Recall（回憶）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dad ? s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that ?s

8、 not what ? s important.19-how being in those gardens made us feel. If youZ like tobuild a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20,then go outside and work out a plan to translateyour childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A.

9、Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It ? our experience of the garden that mattersD. It ? delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG.

10、For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. Gt舞聽】試n分析：本文屬于堪郛c案函的花因超熱t(yī)rr需聚美好的視覺享受j文中給出了同個(gè)目己總礎(chǔ)9 的的體建議.f根據(jù)罰兩E1出:你是否受此1那些讓你舞宛北常好的注圓？你也可以目己持一千I千稱自己的花園* 故F哦,"你也酬把你自己的花腳（再制2美好”杼言上F文采It*）7 A 根據(jù) 童的兩句（i Sonif people mi% think that j girdm » iu

11、 nu）i r ttun ptmt： i. pittfin： irdof OtKi» FtMETd qbtig judeang mrthmb Uui44n 介.七 田ljecii 肥料 ”可如系同士計(jì)花旨有不同M法.再例爐而二曰“他而,訝很多熊解*注標(biāo)為什三，H的園梵的厚因“可知 找ATS先算楣;聯(lián)為什么要長園藝.放A審正常.18 .E本段前兩句提出有些人認(rèn)為花園只是一些花花草草，有些人關(guān)心少用水少用廢料。本句仍然 在說明人們對園藝的不同看法。故 E項(xiàng)“還有其他人只是喜歡在戶外接觸植物”與上下文一致， 也是人們對于園藝的觀點(diǎn)。19 .C根據(jù)前句".那些都不重要”可知劃線句強(qiáng)

12、調(diào)的是在園藝中對我們來說真正重要的是什么。故C項(xiàng)“重要的是我們搞園藝的經(jīng)歷”符合上下文串聯(lián)。20 .G本部分介紹如果我們自己建一個(gè)花園，要回憶一下年輕的時(shí)候所看到的那些花園，并把這些 花園的優(yōu)點(diǎn)寫下來，然后制定計(jì)劃并把自己的計(jì)劃變成美麗的花園。故G項(xiàng)與上下文一致。（二）北京卷The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth ta

13、sking.71Some of usenjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.72 As thequality o

14、f Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren ' t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000years ago,too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few sta

15、y-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 T

16、o help you do that,your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain relate

17、d to pleasure becomesactive, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk- seeking, we ' ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are t

18、he risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same r

19、eference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.【答案與解析】本次七選五依然為常考的說明文，講解了目前人類對于“追求冒險(xiǎn)”的研究，“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)追求”與人腦關(guān)系以及“追求冒險(xiǎn)”對人類的影響。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，整體難度適中，解題線索明顯，考生應(yīng)謹(jǐn) 慎應(yīng)對干擾項(xiàng)。71 .【答案】F【解析】本題前一句講到了 " weigh the risk and reward ",

20、衡量"風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與回報(bào)”，與選項(xiàng)F "we are not using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards” 我們使用不同的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與回報(bào)”相互呼應(yīng)，所以答案選F。72 .【答案】C【解析】本題前一句提到早期人類三種生存技能“hunting, fighting, exploring ”與選項(xiàng)C擅長這些意味著更大的生存機(jī)會相呼應(yīng)，“those things ”指代上文的三項(xiàng)技能，所以答案選C。73 .【答案】A【解析】本題前兩句提到人類所發(fā)展形成的不同性格今天依然存在，以及前一句“你”有可能喜歡賽車

21、，有可能不喜歡，這與選項(xiàng) C “這都取決于你的性格”相呼應(yīng)，所以答案選Ao74 .【答案】E【解析】本題前一句提到了冒險(xiǎn)的意愿在青春期增長，與選項(xiàng) E “這是一個(gè)你離開家進(jìn)入更廣闊 的世界的時(shí)期，”相呼應(yīng)，所以答案選E。75 .【答案】G【解析】本題后一句“對于冒險(xiǎn)，追求冒險(xiǎn)的人大腦中與快樂相關(guān)的部分變得活躍，不喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人的大腦與恐懼相關(guān)的部分變得活躍”，與選項(xiàng)G “我們的大腦以不同方式工作”相呼應(yīng)，所以答案選G（三）四川卷Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 16In gen

22、eral, they can expect to live six or seven years more thanmen. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 17 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, womenproduce hormones that are involved in fertil

23、ity(生育能力 ).These hormones also have apositive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.18infections.They helpThis means thatthe body defend women generallyitselfget sickagainstlesssomeoftenkindsandoflessseriously ge, get 19than men. Thefewer colds thanScientistsaging, but they believelss.have a tendency(Others think thatcommon coldmen.are stillthat向manisnotgoodexactlyexample:women,onaverasureA.body cells However,havewomen,ontendency average,C.D.E.F.e.G.ou