中考英語110條重點短語歸納

1、中考英語110條重點短語歸納1. put down 放下 shut down 把關上 cut down 砍掉come down下來、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 寫下 get down 下來,降落2. after all 畢竟.終究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日復一日地one after another 相繼.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 趕上 wake up 弄醒、醒來sen

2、d up 發(fā)射 open up 開設、開辦 grow up 長大pick up 拾起、撿起 hands up 舉手 eat up 吃光clean up 打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到達 get to +n.到達 reach + n.到達 arrive / get +adv副詞.到達 5. getback 退還, 送回去.取回 give back 歸還 come back 回來 at the back of 在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least

3、至少 at breakfast 早餐時 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,馬上at school 在上學 at the same time 同時 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 善長 laugh at 嘲笑 notat all 一點也不 at first 起初at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of+基數詞= when sb. was+基數詞+years old 在歲時 at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于 at the beginning of the twenty-firs

4、t century在21世紀初at the end of 在終點、結尾 at the moment = now現在 at the foot of在腳下at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at any moment 任何時候 at times(sometimes)有時, 偶爾at the doctors 在醫(yī)務室 be bad at不善長7.for example 例如 for ever 永遠 be good for 對有益 be bad for對有害for long=for a long time 長期 for short 簡稱 be short for是的簡稱 TV is short for

5、 “television” 8. come true 實現 come down 下來 come from=be from 來自, 出生于come in/into 進入,進來 come on 趕快 come over 過來 come along 走吧,過來,快點 come and go 來來去去 come up 上來 come out 出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來9.even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管10. be pleased with 對感到滿意 be covered with 被覆蓋 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of

6、 以自豪speak highly of 稱贊 be afraid of害怕 hear of聽說 hear from sb.收到某人的來信of course=certainly當然可以 plenty of= a lot of許多11.by the way 順便說 by oneself 單獨,獨自 by the end of到為至 by the time (引起時間狀語從句) 到的時候 one by one依次 by air = by plane 乘飛機 by bus乘公共汽車by train 乘火車by car 乘轎車(catch a bus趕公交車get on the bus上車 get of

7、f the bus下車take a bus to=go to by bus乘車去)12.do ones best=try ones best 盡力 do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè) do (the/some) shopping 購物do the cooking 烹飪 do some cleaning 打掃 do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做運動do with sb / sth.處理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年時期e

8、arly bus 早班車14.make a contribution to 貢獻給、捐獻 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 給某人打電話 connectto把與連接起來 be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb輸給sb .15.eitheror或者或者. on either side of the stree t街道任何一邊(on each side of the street 街道每一邊 on both sides of the s

9、treet街道兩邊) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù)) keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事(表示動作反復進行) practise doing sth. 練習做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿著一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over復習 go shopping買東西, go to the cine

10、ma去看電影go well進展順利, go off to 動身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想試一試 18. think about 考慮 (think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到 think over 仔細考慮 think out 想出)talk about 談論, worry about 擔心, How / What about?怎么樣?19.borrowfrom 從借. (lendto把借給) from door to door 挨家挨, from time to time 時時 from now on 從今以后 fro

11、m then on 從那以后be different from與不同 learnfrom向學習 20.get dressed 穿衣 get into進入 get lost= be lost丟失 get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好 get out of從出來 get ready for +n.為做準備get ready to do sth.準備做某事 get to sleep=go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡著) get warm 變曖 get well康復 get a chance 有機會、得到機會21. look for

12、尋找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起來像look over 檢查,復習 look out 小心,從里向外看 look the same 看起來一樣 look up 向上看,查單詞, look around 環(huán)視 look forward to 期望 look through 溫習,檢查 22. set off 出發(fā)、動身 put off 推遲 keep off 避開、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物)turn off 關 jump off 跳離, take off 脫(衣) (飛機)起飛 23. half a kilo 半

13、千克 half an hour 半小時 in half 分成兩半 half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉 an exercise book 練習本 25. take part in 參加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃驚地 in the sun 在陽光下 in trouble 處于困境 in a minute=in a moment 馬上 26. leave for 動身去某地 27

14、feed on 以為主食 live on 繼續(xù)活著 base on 以為根據 carry on 堅持、繼續(xù)下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 對感到興奮 be interested in 對感興趣be born出生 be busy with sth忙于be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be amazed at 對.感到驚訝 29. move away 移開 move to (搬)移到 30. search the In

15、ternet上網31. make sure 確信 make a dialogue 編對話 make a mistake 犯錯誤 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵鬧 make faces 做鬼臉 make friends (with) 和.交朋友 make room for 給.讓地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 賺錢 make a decision作出決定 32.used to do sth 過去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事33. leave sth+地點 “把忘記在某處” 34.forget to do st

16、h. 忘記做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事decide to do sth.決定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 聽見某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth =help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的幫助下 with pleasure 樂意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 38.step into 走進 pour into 倒入

17、39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母語 first of all 首先 40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條 give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出take care 當心 take medicine 服藥 take ones temperature 量體溫take ones time 別著急 take a

18、 walk 散步 take place 發(fā)生 42. learn by oneself=teach oneself 自學 learn by heart 背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44. have a try 嘗試,努力 try out 嘗試、試驗 find out=find about 找出,查明 have a good time=have a wonderful time= have a great time 玩得開心 have a (bad) cold 得重感冒 have a meeting開會have a w

19、alk散步 have sports 進行體育活動 have nothing to do with 與.無關 / have sth to do with與. 有關 have no idea 不知道have (ones) medicine 服藥45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物 46.win first prize 獲一等獎47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各種各樣的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但

20、而且 , both and 和都 51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生 53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 把當作 as if 好像54. no matter 無論 55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直 56.so far 到目前為止 or so大約 57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2個小時58.

21、 three times a week 一周三次 59. the number of 的數量 a (large / good) number of=large numbers of / many 許多60.less than 少于 less and less 越來越少61.is another way of saying 什么是.的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil直到才63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜歡 w

22、ould like to+動原形 想要做某事64.the 24 hour clock 24小時制65.wash away 沖走 run away逃跑 take away 帶走 66.before long 不久 long before= long ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 長期no longer = not. .any longer 不再 67.more or less = about 或多或少 大約more than = over 多于,超過68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day

23、 每隔一天 everyday English日常英語everyday life 日常生活 69. next to 緊挨著 next door 隔壁,鄰居 next year 明年 next time 下次 70. on show = on display 展覽71.on show = on display 展覽get a letter from sb=have a letter from sb= receive a letter from sb= hear from sb收到某人的來信72.be filled with=be full of 充滿73. thank to =because of

24、 由于,幸虧74.some day =one day (將來)某一天 all day 終日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一兩天內 in the old days 從前,舊社會 from day to day (day after day)日復一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植樹節(jié) Womens Day 婦女節(jié)75. keep (from) doing sth. stop (from) doing sth. prevent (from) d

25、oing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事 stop to do sth.停下來去做別的事情stop doing sth.停止做某事76. very +adj.很,非常 77. a place of interest=places of interest名勝78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特網上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的書 79. credit card 信用卡 80. the increasing population 增長著的人口 81 a path of travel 旅

26、行路線 82. point at / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海邊 at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiplyby 乘以86. See you! 再見 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.讓我想想see sb. Off 給某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . doing sth. 看見某人正在作某事87 someothers 一些(人,物)其他(人,物) oneanother一個.

27、另一個(三者或以上 ) onethe other一個另一個(總數二個) 88. be worn out 穿舊，磨壞 check out 核實，檢查 write out 寫出 take sth. out of 從拿出/取出某物 89. in this way 用這種方法 in a few years time 幾年以后 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在課內課外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分鐘里 in the second half 在下半場 later in ones life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中

28、 in the open air 在戶外 90.give sb. an injection 給某人打針 get an injection打針91.have been to 去過某地 have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于別人) 94. one of + adj.最高級+復數名詞 最之一95. take +某物+with +某人 (Youd better take an u

29、mbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘) 97.+ spendspends/ spent)+ time (money)+(in) doing sth. I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業(yè). 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機人 + pay + money +for +sth.He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.It + ta

30、kes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘物+ cost + (sb.) + moneyThe dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?) 99.mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open

31、 the window?我開窗你不反對吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?) 100. whatfor=why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名詞 The students need some help.學生們需要幫助. need +(v-ing)This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理) 102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用

32、來做. (A writing brush is used for writing.) be used as+名詞, 被作為使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by 被使用, 103.be made of 由制造 (This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的) be made from由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的) be made in+地點, “某地制造”(Th

33、ese cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries 發(fā)達國家 less developed countries 不發(fā)達國家developing countries 發(fā)展中國家 105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值錢.值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.這

34、本書很值得一讀. 106. the Summer Palace 頤和園 Tiananmen Square 天安門廣場 the Palace Museum 故宮the Great Hall of the People 人民大會堂 the Temple of Heaven 天壇 the Great Green Wall 綠色長城 PLA 中國人民解放軍 PRC 中華人民共和國the Party 中國共產黨 the League 共青團 Peking Opera 京劇 107 a digital camera 數字照相機 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor

35、 動物醫(yī)生 108. so + 形/副+that 從句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長) so + many / few+ 復數名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I dont know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可數名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she cant buy anything .她錢太少,什么也買不

36、到.) so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數名詞+ that從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , 0such +形容詞+復數名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outsid

37、e) 赤膊109 .tell sb about sth. 告訴某人關于某事 tell sb+從句 tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事 tell a lie 說謊 tell a story 講故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你+much too(修飾adj./adv.)太 110. hope / wish+不定式(或從句),wish sb. to do sth. 111What do you mean by?= What does mean?是什么意思？中考英語短語，詞組歸納 按照字母來記憶句型！15. first of all 首先，第一 16. g

38、o wrong 走錯路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊 22. waiting room 候診室，候車室 23. at the head of在的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟，拋散 26. in fact 實際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和?/ca短語、詞組歸納 由

39、動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理： 一、動詞+介詞 1look at看，look like 看上去像， look after 照料 2listen to聽 3welcome to歡迎到 4say hello to 向問好 5speak to對說話 此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.() 二、動詞+副詞 “動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類：

40、A動詞（vt.）+副詞 1put on 穿上 2take off脫下 3write down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. () First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.() B動詞（vi）+副詞。 1com

41、e on趕快 2get up起床 3go home回家 4come in進來 5sit down坐下 6stand up起立 此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。 三、其它類動詞詞組 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介詞短語聚焦 “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸

42、類。 1in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著。如：in English，in the hat 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/隊/班級/年級”等。 3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。 4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。 5in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There

43、 are many apples on the trees. 6in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。如：Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7at work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。 8at + 時刻表示鐘點。如：at six, at half , past ten. 9like this/that表示方式，意為“像這/那樣”。 10of短語表示所屬關系。如：a

44、picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從”，后者意為“到”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work. 另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the /;,. , 重點句型大回放 1I

45、think意為“我認為”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I dont think，如：I think hes Mr Zhinag. (L17)I dont think you are right. 2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把給”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb. 如： His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr H

46、u.(L57) 3take sb./ sth. to意為“把(送)帶到”，后常接地點，也可接人。如： Please take the new books to the classroom. 4One, the other/One isand one is意為“一個是；另一個是”，必須是兩者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red, the other is grey. 5Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Dont let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do st

47、h. 另外，Lets 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，后者不包括聽者在內，如：Lets go for a walk./Let us try once more, please. 6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it. 7What about？/How about？意為“怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須

48、接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess? 8Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意為“該做的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。如：Its time to have supper. =Its time for supper. 9like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側重習慣性的動

49、作，試比較： Tom likes swimming, but doesnt like to swim this afternoon. 10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應接動詞不定式，如： Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44) 11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。如： Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family pho

50、to to your friend. 12introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。如：Introduce your family to her. 重點短語快速復習 1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. eitheror或者或者，不是就是 3. neithernor既不也不 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因而著名 8. on ones way

51、to在途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在的盡頭，在的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時 13. make ones way to往（艱難地）走去 14. just then 正在那時 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走錯路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊 22. waiting room 候診室，候車室

52、23. at the head of在的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟，拋散 26. in fact 實際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和?/caA ask sb about doing sth ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 (sb.)be allow

53、ed to do sth (某人)被允許做某事 B be interested in doing sth 樂忠于做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth by doing sth 通過做某事的方法/依據此事做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 C consider doing sth 考慮做某事 can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事. D do one's best to do sth 盡某人最大努力去做某事 drop doing sth do well in doing sth 在某方面做的好 decide to do sth 決定做某事 E end up doing st