高一英語(yǔ)必修一第二單元 世界英語(yǔ) 單詞精講精品名師資料

1、unit 2 english around the worldvocabularysub-次，亞，下subwaysubmarinesubconscious official 1.adj. 官方的，正式的官方的，正式的 official language official news 2.n. 政府官員政府官員an important official will visit our school. officer n. 軍官軍官he is an officer in the army. voyage n. ca long journey, especially by ship: he was a

2、young sailor on his first sea voyage.vocabulary voyage c 航行，航海，航空 we made a voyage to the moon journey c 常指遠(yuǎn)距離陸地旅行 wish you a pleasant journey trip c，u 短途旅行，遠(yuǎn)足 they made a trip to the seaside last weekend. tour c，u （團(tuán)隊(duì)）觀光旅行，也可表示“巡回比賽” 或演出 the band is on tour in france. travel c，u 常指長(zhǎng)距離旅行或國(guó)外旅行 the no

3、vel is based on his travels in indiavocabularyconquerv .to get control of a country by fighting the normans conquered england in 1066.conqueror n. c 征服者 because of: as a result of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? 由于由于many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution. 因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重，許多美麗的魚類正在因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕

4、種。面臨絕種。the police are advising motorists to reduce speed because of the fog. 由于有霧，警察告誡駕車者減慢速度由于有霧，警察告誡駕車者減慢速度。we win the game because of hisparticipation. 由于他的參與，我們贏了比賽。由于他的參與，我們贏了比賽。because & because of 因?yàn)槟愕年P(guān)心，我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活充滿了希望。1）because you are concerned about me, i find that life is full of hope.2）b

5、ecause of your concern, i find that life is full of hope.因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽螅莻€(gè)男孩穿過樹林回家了。1）because it rained heavily, the boy went back home through the woods.2）because of the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods.native1.adj. associated with the place and circumstances of ones birth 本國(guó)的，本國(guó)的，本地的本

6、地的 native land native language 2. originating in a place，土產(chǎn)的；原產(chǎn)，土產(chǎn)的；原產(chǎn)于于 be native to 是是地方特有的地方特有的 the giant panda is native to sichuan. 3. n. 土著居民土著居民 study the habits of the nativessomeone who has spoken a particular language since they were a baby, rather than having learnt it as a child or adult

7、:講母語(yǔ)的人講母語(yǔ)的人none of our teachers are native speakers of english.a native-speaker dictionary3 native speaker n. c1. to move towards sb. a young girl came up to me and asked for money.2. to be mentioned or talked about in conversation: what points came up at the meeting?the teacher came up with a good

8、plan for the summer vocation. come up: phrasal v.走近走近提出提出3. to happen, usually unexpectedly: ive got to go - something has just come up at home and im needed there.4. be coming up to be happening soon: my exams are coming up soon.發(fā)生臨近臨近c(diǎn)ome up to sp 上某地來上某地來come up with 提出提出 想出想出he came up with a go

9、od idea in the meeting. the problem came up in the e across 偶然遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，被理偶然遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，被理解解come about 發(fā)生發(fā)生come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)come back 回來，回來， 恢復(fù)記憶恢復(fù)記憶come on 催促催促, 快速運(yùn)動(dòng)快速運(yùn)動(dòng);得了吧得了吧come out 出現(xiàn)，出版出現(xiàn)，出版,開花開花come in 進(jìn)來進(jìn)來come over 從一地到另一地從一地到另一地even if= (even though) 盡管；即使盡管；即使even if the road is full of difficulty, i

10、will never lose heart. actually 1.adv.事實(shí)上事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上實(shí)際上 she looks young, but she is actually 50. 2.adj. 實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的 what he told us was an actual happening. in fact as a matter of fact in reality base 1. vt. to build or place, to use as a base for sth. 建于，基于，以建于，基于，以為根據(jù)為根據(jù) n. 基礎(chǔ)，基地，基部基礎(chǔ)，基地，基部 actua

11、lly, a countrys development is based on its economy. base sth. on/upon sth. 以以為根據(jù)為根據(jù) be based on/upon 以以為根據(jù)為根據(jù) 2. n. lowest part of sth. 底，根基，基底，根基，基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) we camped at the base of the mountain. 3. n. (軍隊(duì)，探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)等的軍隊(duì)，探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)等的)基地，根據(jù)地基地，根據(jù)地 our companys base is in beijing. present n. 禮物，禮品禮物，禮品 vt. 呈遞，提出；演出；展現(xiàn)呈遞

12、，提出；演出；展現(xiàn) adj. 目前的目前的(作定語(yǔ)時(shí)前置作定語(yǔ)時(shí)前置)；在場(chǎng)的；在場(chǎng)的,出席的出席的(作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后置作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后置)。 her judgments on the present situation in the middle east are precise. 她對(duì)中東目前局勢(shì)的判斷很精確。她對(duì)中東目前局勢(shì)的判斷很精確。are you busy? not at present.at present shes working abroad. i have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手頭沒有足夠的資料。目前我手頭沒有足夠的資料。

13、 at present formal now: =at the momentbe present to 出現(xiàn)在面前for the present 暫時(shí)，暫且yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, today is gift, that why we call today present.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)目前目前我們極缺職員。我們極缺職員。 we are deadly short of staff_. (2)他們正在討論如何應(yīng)對(duì)他們正在討論如何應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前的當(dāng)前的困難。困難。 they are discussin

14、g how to deal with the _difficulties.(3)這個(gè)問題可這個(gè)問題可暫且暫且擱置。擱置。 t h e m a t t e r m a y b e l e f t over_ at presentpresent for the presentlosing weight is a slow, gradual process. 減肥是一個(gè)緩慢而逐漸的過程。減肥是一個(gè)緩慢而逐漸的過程。 gradualadj. 逐漸的；逐步的逐漸的；逐步的gradually adv.slowly over a period of time or a distance:逐漸地逐漸地grad

15、ually a smile reappeared on her face.她的臉上逐漸又露出了笑容。她的臉上逐漸又露出了笑容。 im very glad to know that your vocabulary is _ increasing day by day. a. frequently b. fluently c. entirely d. gradually choose the best answer.enrich enrich 1.v t to improve the quality of something, especially by adding things to it a

16、dd fertilizer to enrich the soil. education can greatly enrich your life . 2.to make someone richer enrichment n u curriculum enrichmentenriched adja wide / limited vocabularyby the age of two a child will have a vocabulary of about two hundred words.vocabulary n. 1 c all the words known and used by

17、 a particular person: 詞匯量詞匯量2 c or u all the words which exist in a particular language or subject: 詞匯詞匯 every week our english teacher gives us a list of vocabulary (= words) to learn. computing, like any subject, has its own vocabulary.shakespeare 1564 -1616 we might as well make use of the hotels

18、 facilities.she makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction. make use of sth.to use sth. that is available: 利用；使用利用；使用spelling spelling 1.n u the act of spelling words correctly, or the ability to do this her spelling has improved. an essay full of spelling mistakes 2. c the way in

19、 which a word is spelled she quickly gave the correct spelling.samuel johnson 1709 1784 one of the english languages most profound influences. noah webster born: october 16, 1758 died: may 28, 1843when noah was 43, he started writing the first american dictionary. he did this because americans in di

20、fferent parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. she offered me more money or a car and i chose the latter.compare the former (first). the latter (second) n.s the second of two people, things or groups previously mentioned: 后者后者latter adj. the second of two people or thin

21、gs just mentionedidentity n. c or u who a person is, or the qualities of a person or group which make them different from others:the mans identity was being kept secret while he was helping police with enquiries.i cannot reveal the identity of my source.1 when a person is fluent, they can speak a la

22、nguage easily, well and quickly:shes fluent in french.fluent adj. 流利的；流暢的流利的；流暢的fluently adv.流利地；流暢地流利地；流暢地id like to speak english fluently.2 when a language is fluent, it is spoken easily and without many pauses:he speaks fluent chinese.hes a fluent russian speaker.1.that sum of money is to cover

23、costs such as travel and accommodation.2.i know many of them, such as john,peter, and tom. 3.the roman languages such as french, italian, are all derived from latin. 拉丁語(yǔ)系拉丁語(yǔ)系, 例如法語(yǔ)例如法語(yǔ), 意大利語(yǔ)意大利語(yǔ), 都起源都起源于拉丁語(yǔ)。于拉丁語(yǔ)。such as: for example 例如例如; 諸如諸如 “such as” is used to list similar things. “for example”

24、is used to illustrate the speakers argument.for example意思是意思是 舉個(gè)例子來說舉個(gè)例子來說,. 一般只舉同類人或物中的一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開，可為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中、句末；置于句首、句中、句末； such as意思是意思是 比如比如，后面不加逗，后面不加逗號(hào)號(hào),直接列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例直接列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，不能窮盡，可和子，不能窮盡，可和and so on連用；連用；like表示列舉，可和表示列舉，可和such as互換。互換。for example, such

25、 as, like 區(qū)別區(qū)別noise，for example，is a kind of pollution舉例說明，噪音就是一種污染。舉例說明，噪音就是一種污染。 china has many big cities, such as beijing, shanghai, shenzhen and so on= china has many such big cities like beijing，shanghai， shenzhen and so on中國(guó)有許多大城市，比如中國(guó)有許多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。北京、上海、深圳等等。 command sb. to do sth.命令某人

26、做某命令某人做某事事command that sb (should) do命令某命令某人做某事人做某事have a good command of精通精通 command v.命令，指揮，統(tǒng)率命令，指揮，統(tǒng)率 n.命令；指揮命令；指揮(權(quán)權(quán))；掌握，精通；掌握，精通用法：表示用法：表示“命令某人做某事命令某人做某事”可用可用 command sb. to do sth.，后接從句時(shí)，從，后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用句謂語(yǔ)用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子。他命令我們馬上離開。他命令我們馬上離開。(兩種答案兩種答案)he com

27、manded_immediately.(2) 她精通英語(yǔ)。她精通英語(yǔ)。she_english.us to leave /that we should leave has a good command of she has _ very good command of the english language. he commanded me_ (leave) at once. he commanded that i _ (leave) at once.運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。形式填空。should leave/leaveato leav

28、e搭配：熟記下列搭配。搭配：熟記下列搭配。request sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)/請(qǐng)求某人請(qǐng)求某人做某事做某事request that sb. (should) do邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)/請(qǐng)求某人做某事請(qǐng)求某人做某事request sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求向某人要求某物某物make a request for sth.請(qǐng)求得到某請(qǐng)求得到某物物 request vt.& n. 請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求, 要求要求用法：用法：request作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)要用從句的謂語(yǔ)要用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形”，這類動(dòng)詞有：，這類動(dòng)詞有：一個(gè)一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持”

29、：insist；兩道兩道“命令命令”：order, command；三條三條“建議建議”：suggest, advise, propose；四點(diǎn)四點(diǎn)“要求要求”：ask, require, request, demand。這。這些動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的名詞形式后的同位語(yǔ)些動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的名詞形式后的同位語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句等的謂語(yǔ)也用從句、表語(yǔ)從句等的謂語(yǔ)也用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子或用所給詞的適運(yùn)用：完成下列句子或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。當(dāng)形式填空。(1)我們不得不請(qǐng)求食物援助，因?yàn)槲覀兾覀儾坏貌徽?qǐng)求食物援助，因?yàn)槲覀冎皇Ｏ乱稽c(diǎn)了。只剩下一點(diǎn)了。we had to _ food-

30、aid as we had little left.(2)她請(qǐng)求他跟他一起吃飯。她請(qǐng)求他跟他一起吃飯。she requested _ dinner with her. =she requested _ dinner with her.make a request for him to have that he (should) have (3)mr. paine made a request that i_(help) him. (4)his request is that we _(give) him enough support for his research. (should) hel

31、p (should) give expression n. 詞語(yǔ)，措辭；表情，神色；詞語(yǔ)，措辭；表情，神色；表示，表達(dá)表示，表達(dá) at last he found a proper way to give expression to his gratitude.express v. 表達(dá)表達(dá)expressive adj. 富于表情的；有富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的表現(xiàn)力的an old-fashioned expression 陳陳舊的表達(dá)方式舊的表達(dá)方式an expression of horror / amazement恐怖恐怖/驚訝的神色驚訝的神色facial expression 面部表情面部

32、表情根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他的面部表情看起來很嚴(yán)肅。 _ looks very serious.(2)“in the family way”是一種老式的表達(dá)方式，意為“懷孕”。 “in the family way” is_meaning “pregnant” his facial expressionan old-fashioned expression (3)他宣布的消息引起了一片驚訝的神色。 his announcement produced_. an expression of amazementplay a part / role (in sth):play a part:

33、 to be involved in an activity 1）his parents played a part in his success. 他的成功有他父母的因素在內(nèi)。2）her suggestions play a very important part in our decision-making. 她的建議在我們的決定中起了很重要的作用。3）he has played all kinds of roles in his life. 他一生中扮演了各種各樣的角色。搭配：搭配：recognize as/to be承認(rèn)承認(rèn)/認(rèn)為認(rèn)為/認(rèn)認(rèn)出出是是運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子。(1) 我們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)勤奮并且誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。我們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)勤奮并且誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。we _ him_ a hard-working and honest person. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)recognize to be/as (2)我一看到他就認(rèn)出他來了