初中及高中-英語不規(guī)則動詞表(附音標(biāo))-答案版(共12頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞表示一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示，而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下： u 一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted u 以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，如： l lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped u 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： l studied tried copied ju

2、stified cried carried embodied emptied u 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： l stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped u 注：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。 l go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞costkstcostkstcostkst花費(fèi)cutktcutktcut

3、kt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABB動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打敗3.ABA動詞原形過

4、去式過去分詞becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm變comekmcamekeimcomekm來runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbuiltbuilt建造burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢hearhiheardh:dheardh:d聽見hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung絞死

5、，懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學(xué)習(xí)lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點(diǎn)燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:vn證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使發(fā)光showushowedshowed/shownun展示, 給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedspi:ds

6、pedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsent

7、sent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形ought ought 動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t買fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞babysitbabysa

8、tbabysat臨時(shí)照看digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,wi

9、nwinwonwnwonwn贏（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standstndstoodstudstood

10、stud站understandunderstood,ndstndunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld賣tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告訴retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blowblublewblu:blown吹drive

11、draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下flyflewflown飛forgivefivforgotftforgiven原諒, 饒恕forbidforbadeforbidden禁止giveivgaveeivgivenivn給growrugrewru:grownrun生長knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄錯(cuò); 誤解,overeatuvi:t

12、overate,uvreitovereaten(使)吃過量provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run拋，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn騎seesi:saws:seensi:n看見showushowedshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn寫（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choose

13、tu:zchosetuzchosentuzn選擇getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隱藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘記freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn說stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷wearwworew:wornw:n穿(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。ia u 動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbiinbeganbinbe

14、gunbin開始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉沒swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打電話（4）其它 動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飛gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺taketooktaken拿(5) 有

15、兩種形式原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburned burned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamtdreamtw

16、akewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏(6) 情態(tài)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思cancould能maymight也許must必須shallshould將要willwould會高中常用不規(guī)則動詞表1 AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcasting廣播；播送burstburstburstbursting爆炸；突然發(fā)作costcostcostcosting花費(fèi)；使付出代價(jià)cutcutcutcutting割（）；切（）；剪（）；砍（）hithurthithurthithurthittinghurt

17、ing打（擊）；擊中； 撞（擊）； （災(zāi)害，疾病等）侵襲使受傷；疼痛；使精神痛苦l(xiāng)etletletletting允許，讓putputputputting放（置）readreadreadreading讀（文字）；理解 （文字或印刷符號）意義ridridridridding使擺脫setsetsetsetting擺放；設(shè)置（戲劇，小說等的）背景；開始做某事shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上（）；停止?fàn)I業(yè)spitspitspitspitting吐（痰，口水，唾沫等）spreadspreadspreadspreading展開；傳播；涂upsetupsetupsetupsetting使苦惱或心煩

18、2 AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeatenbeating打?。贿B續(xù)敲打3 ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變得；成為comecamecomecoming來overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服；戰(zhàn)勝runranrunrunning跑4 ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt或burnedburnt或burnedburning燒傷；燙傷；曬傷；燃燒（）dealdealtdealtdea

19、ling解決；處理；分發(fā)dreamdreamt或dreameddreamt或dreameddreaming做夢；夢想hanghangedhangedhanging絞死hearheardheardhearing聽到leapleaptleaptleaping跳（躍）learnlearnt或learnedlearnt或learnedlearning學(xué)習(xí)；獲悉，得知，認(rèn)識到lieliedliedlying撒謊lightlightedlightedlighting點(diǎn)燃；照亮（在句中作定語，表語）meanmeantmeantmeaning意思是；意味著；打算，意欲proveprovedprovedprov

20、ing證明；證實(shí)；結(jié)果原來shineshinedshinedshining擦亮（）speedspeededspeededspeeding使快速行進(jìn)；超速駕駛spellspelledspelledspelling拼寫（）spillspilledspilledspilling流出；溢出；灑出spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling毀掉，破壞；溺愛wakewakedwakedwaking醒來；叫醒（2）把動詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bendbentbentbending（使）彎曲； （使）屈服，順從buildbuil

21、tbuiltbuilding建造lendlentlentlending借出rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding重建；再形成；恢復(fù)sendsentsentsending送或寄（某物）；派或遣（某人）spendspentspentspending花費(fèi)（時(shí)間，金錢）（3）原形ought ought 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbroughtbringing帶來；導(dǎo)致buyboughtboughtbuying買fightfoughtfoughtfighting打架；戰(zhàn)斗seeksoughtsoughtseeking尋找（）；追求（）thinkth

22、oughtthoughtthinking想；思考（）；認(rèn)為（4）原形aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaughtcatching捉；抓；及時(shí)趕上teachtaughttaughtteaching教（）；教授（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義digdugdugdigging挖（）；鉆研feedfedfedfeeding喂養(yǎng)（人），飼養(yǎng)（動物）fleefledfledfleeing逃離；避開getgotgotgetting收到，接到；得到hanghunghunghanging懸掛（）holdheldheldholding握??；可

23、容納（多少人或物）shineshoneshoneshining發(fā)光；照耀sitsatsatsitting坐spitspatspatspitting吐（痰，口水，唾沫）stickstuckstucksticking插，刺；粘winwonwonwinning獲（得的）勝（利）（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfeltfeeling觸摸；覺察到；覺得keepkeptkeptkeeping保持；保有，留下leaveleftleftleaving離開；使處于（某狀態(tài)）sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡（覺）smellsmeltsme

24、ltsmelling聞；聞到；聞起來spellspeltspeltspelling拼寫（）spillspiltspiltspilling流出；溢出；灑出spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling毀掉，破壞；寵壞sweepsweptsweptsweeping掃（）weepweptweptweeping哭泣；流淚（7）其它動詞原形bleed過去式bled過去分詞bled現(xiàn)在分詞bleeding詞義流血findfoundfoundfinding意外或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到（丟失的人或物）havehadhadhaving有；持有l(wèi)aylaidlaidlaying產(chǎn)（卵），下（蛋）；放置leadledl

25、edleading（給某人）引路；引導(dǎo)lightlitlitlighting點(diǎn)燃；照亮 （作句子謂語動詞）loselostlostlosing失去makemademademaking制作；制造；創(chuàng)造meetmetmetmeeting相遇；滿足或符合（要求等）paypaidpaidpaying付（錢）retellretoldretoldretelling復(fù)述saysaidsaidsaying說；講sellsoldsoldselling賣（）shootshotshotshooting（向）開槍；射擊；拍攝slideslidslidsliding（使）滑動speedspedspedspeeding快

26、速行進(jìn)；（使）加速standstoodstoodstanding站立；忍受strikestruckstruckstriking撞擊；鐘整點(diǎn)播報(bào)；（災(zāi)難，疾?。┣忠utelltoldtoldtelling告訴；講訴understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding明白；理解windwoundwoundwinding纏繞；迂回5. ABC （1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblownblowing吹（）drawdrewdrawndrawing畫（）；拖（）， 拉（）drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛（）

27、；驅(qū)趕；使或逼eatateeateneating吃（）fallfellfallenfalling落下；跌倒；突然降臨，來臨forbidforbad(e)forbiddenforbidding禁止，不許forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原諒；饒??；寬恕givegavegivengiving給；提供growgrewgrowngrowing生長；種植；變得knowknewknownknowing知道，懂得，了解；認(rèn)識（某人）mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄錯(cuò)；誤解overeatoverateovereatenovereating吃（）過量p

28、roveprovedproved或provenproving證明；證實(shí)；結(jié)果原來rideroderiddenriding騎（）；乘riseroserisenrising上升；起立，起身，起床；（太陽，月亮等）升起seesawseenseeing看見；明白，領(lǐng)會sewsewedsewnsewing縫（）shakeshookshakenshaking搖動（），顛簸； 發(fā)抖，打顫showshowedshownshowing展示；顯示sowsowedsownsowing播種（）taketooktakentaking帶；拿throwthrewthrownthrowing投，拋，扔，擲writewrotewritte