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1、一般疑問(wèn)句一、什么是一般疑問(wèn)句1、用Yes或No作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。2、譯成漢語(yǔ),都可以帶上“嗎”,例如:你父親是老師嗎?凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎?詹妮會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎?二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句?要將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句,可以遵循下列步驟:1句中有沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can、must、will、may等),如果有,將其提到句首即可。It was rainy yesterday. Was
2、;it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? She is a student. Is she a student?2.如果句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首
3、。Theygo to school by bike. (動(dòng)詞原形)Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. (第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))Does bill gets up at 6:30 ever
4、y day? The students saw a film yesterday. (過(guò)去式)Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱(chēng),則變問(wèn)句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q(chēng)。I us
5、ually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陳述句中有some, 則變否定句或者疑問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成any 。There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the
6、;playground? 四.一般疑問(wèn)句的回答一般疑問(wèn)句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答,共由三部分(三個(gè)單詞)組成:1.第一個(gè)詞:不是Yes就是No。個(gè)詞:?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No,he isnt.
7、 3.第三個(gè)詞:用什么問(wèn),用什么答。即沿用問(wèn)句中的引導(dǎo)詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 4用No開(kāi)頭作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上 not。例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? No ,he didnt
8、 Is Lin Lin in Class 3? No, she isnt.或(No, shes not)特殊疑問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭,對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句=特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句常用的疑問(wèn)詞有:when 什么時(shí)間(問(wèn)時(shí)間)what date 什么日期 問(wèn)具體日期who 誰(shuí)(問(wèn)人)what place什么地點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體地址whose 誰(shuí)的 問(wèn)主人how 怎么樣 問(wèn)情況where 在哪里 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)how old 多大 問(wèn)年齡which 哪一個(gè) 問(wèn)選擇how many 多少
9、問(wèn)數(shù)量why 為什么 問(wèn)原因how much 多少 問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)what 什么 問(wèn)東西how about 怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)what time 什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)時(shí)間how far 多遠(yuǎn) 問(wèn)路程what colour 什么顏色 問(wèn)顏色how long 多長(zhǎng) 問(wèn)時(shí)間what about怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)How soon 多快,多久 問(wèn)時(shí)間what day 星期幾 問(wèn)星期How often多久 問(wèn)頻率如何把陳述句變成特殊疑問(wèn)句?就劃線部分提問(wèn):肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句(就劃線部分提問(wèn)):分3步驟第一步:先變一般疑問(wèn)句第二步:找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分第三步:特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首,并大寫(xiě),其余按順序照抄,省略劃線部分。
10、例子:有be(is am re)或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(must can may)的句子沒(méi)有be(is am re)或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(must can may)的句子就劃線部分提問(wèn)This is a book.I like English.一:變一般疑問(wèn)句Is this a book?Do you like English?二:找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞 Is this what ?Do you like what?三:特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首,并大寫(xiě),其余按順序照抄,省略劃線部分。What is this?What do you like?特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答:回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),不能用yes no
11、,即問(wèn)什么答什么,尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如:Who is from Canada(who問(wèn)誰(shuí)) Helen (is)Where's the restaurant(where問(wèn)地點(diǎn))Near the stationWhy do you like koalas(why問(wèn)原因)Because they are cute一般疑問(wèn)句&特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)一、將以下句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句.1. His father is an English te
12、acher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wear
13、ing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school二、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my
14、 sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8
15、._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.三、就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后)提示:飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) flies i
16、n the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. likes to play with Bill.8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(筆記本電腦) is on the table. has a pair of earrings(耳環(huán)). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to t
17、he zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金魚(yú)) into the fish tank(魚(yú)缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night.四用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at
18、 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _
19、is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(電腦).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are thos
20、e? B: Those are peppers(辣椒). 17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is hungry.五連線:(Match)1. Whats on the chair?
21、; A There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father? B These are apples.3. What are these? C I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag?
22、; D The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine.6. How much is it? F I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it? G I have
23、two hands.8. When do you wash your face? H It is four oclock.9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民幣).10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon.課后練習(xí):一把以下句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句1. His father was an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim.
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