一般疑問(wèn)句講解含練習(xí)和答案

1、一 . 將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句。1. 看句中有沒(méi)有be 動(dòng)詞(am、 is 、 are 、 was、 were )、助動(dòng)詞(do、does、did、have、 had)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can、must、will 、 may等)，如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)可。例 :(1) It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday?(2) Tom's father can play the piano. CanTom's father play the piano?2. 如果句中沒(méi)有be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助do

2、的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do;如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借 does； 如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，則借 did. 需要注意的是，借 does或 did 后，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。例 :(1) Tom likes listening to music. Does Tom likelistening to music?3. ) Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does Bill get up at 6:30 every day?二、一般疑問(wèn)句的回答一般疑問(wèn)句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分組成，對(duì)這三部分的確定可以概括例

3、下：1 .第一部分：不是Yes就是No。(有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同，Yes可 由 Sure, Certainly（ 當(dāng)然 ）, Of course; No 可用 never ， not at all等代替）例 :(1) Can you help me Certainly.( 當(dāng)然 ) 。2 2) Have you been there Never.( 從來(lái)沒(méi)有。)2. 第二部分：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致(但必須用主格代詞)。例 :(1) Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.(2)Is Anna s father a do

4、ctor?No, he isn ' t.( 如果主語(yǔ)是this that, 回答時(shí)用it 代替，如果問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)these, those, 回答時(shí)用they 代替。 )3. 第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答。即沿用問(wèn)句中的引導(dǎo)詞。例 :(1) Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.(2) Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.(需要注意問(wèn)題：用may引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用 may否定回答 用can t或mustn' t ,用must引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用 must , 否定回答用needn' t.)例 :

5、(1) May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn' t.(3) Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn ' t.( 用 No 開(kāi)頭作否定回答時(shí), 結(jié)尾要加上not 。 )【難點(diǎn)】一、 陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1. 如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例： (1) I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually h

6、ave lunch at school?2. 如果陳述句中有some, 則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成any 。例 : (1) There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground?3. 復(fù)合句變一般疑問(wèn)句通常只變主句，其它不變。例： (1) I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada?一般疑問(wèn)句專項(xiàng)一、根據(jù)答案寫問(wèn)句：1. ?Yes, Mike is answering the phone now.2. ?No, Tom an

7、d Mary aren t doing the sports.3. ?Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning.4. ?Yes, Tom have many books.5. ?No, I am not going to buy a magazine.二、將下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句1. Mr Wang is thirsty.?2. The elephant is big.?3. We like birds.?4. I can sing and dance.?5. I have many English books.?6. Mike went fishing

8、 last weekend.?7. Tom had bad cold last week.?8. Eric often does homework on weekend.?9. There are many American in the city.?10. John likes doing kung fu.?1、1. Is Mike answering then phone now?2. Are Tom and Mary doing the sports?3. Dose Jack get up at 6:00 in the morning?4. Dose Tom have any books?5. Are you going to buy a magazine?2、1. Is Mr Wang thirsty?2. Is elephant big?3. Do you like birds?4. Can you sing and dance?5. Do you have any English books?6. Did Mike go fishing last weekend?7. Did Tom h