不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞變化表分類記憶

1、動詞的過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞costcostcost花費cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithit打，撞letletlet讓putputput放下read ri:dread redread讀setsetsetset安排，安置shutshutshut關(guān)上，閉起，停止營業(yè)2.AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞beatbi:tbeat bi:tbeaten'bi:tn打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebecamebecome1變|comecamecomer來runranrun跑4.ABB(1)在動詞原形后加一個輔

2、音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞動詞原形burn b ?:n過去式過去分詞burntburnt燃燒dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢hearheardheard聽見hang'h?learnhanged/hungh ? ?hanged/hung絞死，懸掛learned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmentmeant意思showsmellshowedshowed/shown' ? ?un展示，給看smelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smelt聞，嗅speedspedsped/speededs

3、ped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspeltspelled/spelt拼寫wakeweikwokew ?ukwoken'w ?uk?n醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“ d”改為“ t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbuiltbiltbuilt建筑lendlentlentlent借給sendsentsentsent送spendspentspentspent花費(3)原形fought fought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbrought br ? :tbrought帶來buybought b ? :tbought買

4、fightfought f ? :tfought打架thinkthought 9? :tthought思考,想(4)原形-aught -aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞Catchcaughtk ? :tcaught捉，抓Teachtaughtt ? :ttaught教(5)變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadledled引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shoot ? u:tshot ? ? tshot射擊winwonw ? nwon贏(6)原

5、形-lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feelfeltfeltfelt感到keepkeptkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepswepswept掃動詞原形過去式過去分詞paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid說standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去haveh ?vhadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴5.ABC (1)原形-過去式-原形 +(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blowblew

6、blu:blown吹drivedrovedriven driv ?n駕駛drawdrew dru:drawn dr ? :n畫畫eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven給growgrewgrown生長forgiveforgotforgiven原諒，饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistooken弄錯;誤解，taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown拋，扔rideroderidden'rid ?n騎seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫(2)原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen選擇hidehidhidden隱藏speakspokespoken說will(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“ a” (過去式)和“ u” (過去分詞)i -au動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話(4)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am,is,are)was