2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)I卷

1、2016 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo) I 卷英語試題第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時， 現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上， 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上 的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。 從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個選項中選 出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間 來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 918 C. 95答案是 C。1. What

2、are the speakers talking about?C. Getting Lydia a giftC. Get a cameraC. Stay away from Kate.C. In a restaurant.C. Turn on the fan.A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate t

3、o stop.B. Call Kates friends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. 聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. What is the man going to do this summer?C. Work at a hotel.C. To pay for a boat

4、trip.A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 題。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work a

5、s a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二節(jié) （共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你 將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘 ;聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book

6、a hotel room.B. To ask about the room serviceC. To make changes ti a reservation11. When will the women arrive at the hotel?C. On September 23A. On September 15 B. On September 1612. How much will the woman pay her room per night?C. $219 13至 16題。 s plan for Saturday? B. Going campingA. $179B.$199聽第

7、9 段材料，回答第C. Going boatingC. In her aunt s homeC. Join the womans coming weekend?C. Busy.C .An engineer13. What is the woman A. Going shopping14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country innB. In a five-star hotel15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs1

8、6. What does the woman think of GordonA. Relaxed B. Boring 聽第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20題17. Who is Wang Ming?A.A studentB. An employer18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. It s unpredictableB. It s quite stable C. It s not optimistic19. Whar percentage of student job seekers

9、 have found a job by now?A.20% B. 22% C. 50%20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually goodC. Their choice is limited. 第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15小題：每小題 2分，滿分 30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑。AYou prob

10、ably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the

11、 poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community( 社區(qū) )by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werenftor Rachel Carson, the environmental movem

12、ent might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O Connor(19-p3r0esent)When Sandra Day O Connor finished third ihner class at Stanford Law School,

13、in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator參議員)and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O Connor gave the deciding vote in many impnot rctases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1

14、955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil- rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of givingsaini

15、d, Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experie

16、nce in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O Connor.D. Rosa Parks24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highl

17、y educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, s

18、he politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents

19、like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamasmother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grand

20、parents com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama s family.“ Inthe 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn gtet away from home far enough or fast enough to pr

21、ove we could do it on our own, ” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you reraising children. ”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his

22、or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza s move a success?A.

23、 It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson s decision?A.17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% beli

24、eved it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselvesB. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparent.28. What doe

25、s the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012,

26、 Ive done 89 trips- of those , 51 have bee n abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells干纟田胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐獻(xiàn)者）to the time they can be implanted in the patient, wevegot 72 h

27、ours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the

28、 desk said: We”ll , I m really sorry, Ive got some bad ne-w-tsheforer yaoreu noIn thisin Paragraphflights from Washington. ”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, palese, you ve got to get me back to the United Kingd

29、om. ”Shejust dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed（ 改道 ）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youreconsciously aware that in that box youvegot something that is potentially going

30、to save somebodys life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier ”A .providerB. delivery manC .collectorD. medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The

31、operation needs that very much.D. The ice wont last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To Providence D. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing t

32、o say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（可隙）with con versati on. Pers ons in other cultural groups value sile nee and view it as necessary for un

33、derstanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied（暗示）is that the pers

34、on wants the liste ner to con sider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For exampl

35、e, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, pers

36、ons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize thei

37、r own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient silsence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unn ecessarily.A nurse who un dersta ndsthe heali ng（治愈）value of sile nee can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other culture

38、s.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations? A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is conten t-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chi nese.B. The Fren ch.C. The Mexica ns.D. The R

39、ussia ns.34. What does the author advise nu rses to do about sile nce?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patie nts.D. Make use of its heali ng effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and Sile nceB. What It Mea ns

40、 to Be Sile ntC. Sile nce to Native America nsD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Secret codes （密碼）keep messages private. Banks, companies, and governmentage ncies use secret codes in doing bus in ess, especially whe n in formatio n is se

41、nt by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking neverlags（落后） far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of“ My elephant eats too

42、 many eels” Spell out the hidden message“ Meet me. ”38_ You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let s number theletters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “ Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to repl

43、ace words, phrases, or senten ces. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ” bridge “ might stand for“meet”nd “out might stand for “me.”he message “bridgeout ” would actuallymean “ Meetme.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret forlong. So codes

44、 must be cha nged freque ntly.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any Ian guage, some letters are used more tha n others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have bee n codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message

45、 by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write dow n words that would sta nd for other words.G Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四

46、個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Tran sport Drivers. Inc. One morni ng in 2009. Larry was41_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42.Suddenly, he saw a carwith its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside dow n on the road. One

47、more look and he no ticed 45 shoot ing out from un der the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire exti nguisher （滅火器）. Two good bursts from the exti nguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 hea

48、rd a woman s voice coming from the wreck （毀 壞的）vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woma n was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52until the emergency personnelarrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54. Larry told her that he hadalready put out the fire and she

49、should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emerge ncy people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. The n,Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or58 to go. They let him and theother man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and bey ond the call of duty by gett ing soclose

50、 to the burning vehicle! His 60most likely saved the woman s life.41. A. walki ngB. touri ngC. traveli ngD. rush ing42. A. passe ngersB. colleaguesC. employersD. customers43. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If44. A. eachB. ano therC. thatD. his45. A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46. A. usedB. disabledC.

51、 removedD.abandoned47. A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge of D. con trolled48. A. came dow nB. came throughC. came inD. came over49. A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. con firmed50. A. thenB. aga inC. fin allyD. even51. A. Starti ngB. Parki ngC. Pass ingD. Approach ing52. A. quietB. stillC. awayD.

52、 calm53. A. forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55. A. as ifB. uni essC. in caseD. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A.woma nB. policeC. manD.driver58. A.forbidde nB. readyC. askedD.free59. A.for certa inB. for con siderati on C. repor

53、tedD. checked60. A. patie neeB. skillsC. effortsD.promise第II卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on aires, Asia s biggesdifaiidyigeanhotels. But for tourists like me, pan das are its to _（attract）.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research, l_(allow)to get up close tothese cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63(official) given to me at a ceremony inLondon. But my connection with p