中考英語閱讀理解精選(附答案)

1、No. 1 中考英語閱讀理解·“老”字趣談 每個國家都有各自的文化習(xí)慣，而這種文化上的差異往往會引起一定的誤會，不過只要熟悉對方的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣做到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，一切就OK啦！ When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people shou

2、ld always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that

3、 I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the descript

4、ion “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be

5、 seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is

6、 going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused t

7、hem to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words. By Jack根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最

8、佳選項。1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _. A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _. A. nervous B. satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited3. In Jacks hometo

9、wn, _. A. people dislike being called “old” B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4. After this experience, Jack _. A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respect

10、ed the elderly D. changed his way with older people5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. D. From this experi

11、ence, Jack learned more about American culture. No. 1【答案及解析】1. 選B。根據(jù)第2段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly可知答案。2. 選C。根據(jù)第2段中的As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure可知他們聽到Jack稱他們?yōu)槔险邥r，一點(diǎn)也不高興。3. 選B。根據(jù)第3段中的In my village in C

12、hina, people are proud of being old可知答案。4. 選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的After that, I changed the way I had with older people可知答案。5. 選D。根據(jù)第2段最后一句After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry可知A選項不對；根據(jù)文章最后一句but now I dont

13、 show my feelings through words可知B選項不對；根據(jù)第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知C 選項也不對，故正確答案為D。No. 2 中考英語閱讀理解·Jean的網(wǎng)友QQ聊天對我們來說并不陌生，但是該不該完全相信網(wǎng)友呢？我們究竟該以怎樣的心態(tài)對待網(wǎng)絡(luò)呢？讓我們來看看本文主人公及網(wǎng)友的奇遇吧！ Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a goo

14、d university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to peop

15、le who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He a

16、nd Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, ha

17、ppy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take hi

18、m the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _. A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely2. Jea

19、n thought “David” was special because he _. A. made her quite happy on QQ      B. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himself       D. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each o

20、ther, who felt surprised?A. “David”.       B. Both “David” and Jean. C. Jean.        D. Neither “David” nor Jean. 4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. People dont use

21、 their real names on QQ so often. C. Dont go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ. No. 2【答案及解析】1. 選D。由第1段的句子In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案選D。2. 選A。Jean認(rèn)為David幽默風(fēng)趣，在搖滾樂和現(xiàn)代舞上和她有共同的興趣，他們可以在網(wǎng)上快樂地聊上幾個小時。很顯然David使得Jean很開心。答案選A。3. 選C。文章的最后一句she fo

22、und that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!告訴我們，當(dāng)Jean發(fā)現(xiàn)她那特殊的朋友是一個12歲的小孩時，用了一個感嘆號結(jié)尾，雖然作者沒有直接說Jean感到驚訝，但是我們可以從這個標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號推斷出她的感覺應(yīng)該是十分surprised(驚訝的)。4. 選A。本文講述Jean交了個十分投緣的網(wǎng)友，后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)對方原來只是一個12歲的小男孩。通過這個故事，短文意在告戒人們不要輕易相信Q友，答案選A。No. 3 中考英語閱讀·一輩子的朋友朋友及你相互嬉鬧，朋友及你互掏腰包；朋友及你互相惦記，朋友及你心有靈犀；朋友及

23、你有苦共擔(dān)，朋友及有樂同歡請讀讀這篇真摯的友情故事。Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding (婚禮

24、) and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then g

25、randchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman

26、 Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried an

27、d caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _. A. at the age of 13 B. before she got marriedC. after t

28、hey moved to new homes D. before the writers family moved away2. They didnt often write to each other because they _. A. got married B. had little time to do soC. didnt like writing letters D. could see each other on special time3. There was an empty place in the writers heart because she _. A. was

29、in trouble B. didnt know Lindas address C. received the card that she sentD. didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4. The writer was happy when she _. A. read the newspaper B. heard Lindas voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the wom

30、an whose last name was Wagman5. They havent kept in touch _. A. for about 40 years B. for about 27 yearsC. since they got married D. since the writers family moved away No. 3 【答案及解析】1. 選D。開始的時候作者及Linda總是一起去上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等，但后來在作者13歲的時候，作者一家搬走了，兩人只能通過書信聯(lián)系。比較四個選項，顯然只能選D。2. 選B。根據(jù)文章第2段中的Soon we were busy

31、 with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often 根據(jù)文可知，她們之所以沒經(jīng)常寫信，是因為她們要忙于照顧孩子，又要搬新家，也就是說，她們沒有時間寫信。3. 選D。根據(jù)文章第3段內(nèi)容可知答案。4. 選B。真正讓作者感到高興的是當(dāng)她在電話上聽到老朋友Linda的聲音的時候。而讀到報紙的時候和寫信的時候都還只是在猜測，那時還談不上高興。5. 選A。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years可知，答案選A

32、。No. 4 中考英語幽默閱讀·看病每天都有很多人被病痛折磨著，但有些病卻是因為一些不必要的擔(dān)憂，正如本文中的tailor一樣，威嚇不少一點(diǎn)憂心，讓自己健康快樂一點(diǎn)呢？A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, theres nothing really wrong with you, Im glad to say.

33、 Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldnt pay his tailors bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my a

34、dvice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, Im that mans tailor!”根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯誤的用“F”表示。1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache. 2. T

35、here is nothing serious with the tailor. 3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago. 4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice. 5. The tailor was worried because a man couldnt pay his bills. No. 4【答案及解析】1. 選F。根據(jù)第1句A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was

36、suffering from pains in his stomach可知本題是錯誤的。2. 選T。根據(jù)there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁縫的身體并沒有什么大礙，故可判斷此題及短文內(nèi)容相符。3. 選F。根據(jù)句子Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago可知本題所敘述的時間及短文內(nèi)容不一致，因此可判斷此題是錯誤的。4. 選T。根據(jù)and I gave him the same advice as I am going to

37、give you可知答案。5. 選T。通讀全文我們可知：上一個病人是擔(dān)心他自己不能付錢給他的裁縫，而這個裁縫的病因卻是因為擔(dān)心那個人不能付錢給他的。No. 5 中考英語閱讀理解母愛慈母手中線，游子身上衣，誰言寸草心，報得三春暉。母愛是世界上最偉大、最無私的，她寬容大度，她不求回報，她為子女付出很多很多Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the

38、ink bottle, pens, and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” shed said again, “its for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her

39、 cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易動感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mot

40、her and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原諒) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed

41、that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I clea

42、ned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折疊) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 1. The writer began to love her mothers desk _. A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her 2. The passage shows tha