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1、初中各年級課件教案習(xí)題匯總語文數(shù)學(xué)英語物理化學(xué)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級 一.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化方法如下 (1) 符合規(guī)則的: (2)幾個(gè)不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級如下表: 原 級 比較級 最高級 good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many ,
2、;much more most little les s least far farther / further farthest / furthest 二形容詞和副詞比較級的用法 級別 比較程度 表達(dá)方式和意義 例 句 備 注 原
3、;級 同 等 程 度 肯 定 形 式 As+原級+as (像一樣) Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can. 情 況 加 法 例
4、; 詞 一 般 情 況 直接加 -er -est all-taller-tallest 以e結(jié)尾的詞 加 r -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞 變y為i再加-er -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞 輔音字母雙寫,再加-er
5、60;-est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞 在詞前加 more most more delicious most delicious A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. A is three(four, etc.)times a
6、s big(high, long, etc.)as B. A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. 用times 表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上,兩倍可以用twice或double. The new building is four times the size
7、160;(the height)of the old one. 這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍(高三倍)。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲比歐洲大三倍。 Your school is three times bigger than ours.你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。 7) morethan結(jié)構(gòu),其意往往是r
8、ather than,可譯為“是而不是”或顛倒詞序譯作“與其說是,不如說是”。 That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那個(gè)小姑娘是累了而不是餓了。 She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a&
9、#160;wife. 她是賢妻,更是良母。 8) A is to B what C is to D A和B的關(guān)系就像C和D的關(guān)系 Air is to man what water is to fish. 空氣 對于人類就像水和魚的關(guān)系。 9) no more than=
10、 only “只不過”,言其少 not more than=at most “不多于”,“至少”,指事實(shí)。 no more than 和一樣不 如單音節(jié)使用比較級形式 not morethan 不比更 no less
11、;than= as much as “多達(dá)” no fewer than= as many as 例:I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的錢只不過5元。 I hav
12、e not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的錢不多于5元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一樣窮。 He is no less determined than you. 他的決心不亞于你。 (no
13、less determined than等于“其決心不亞于你”,言其大) He is not less determined than you. 他的決心不比你小。 (not less determined than等于“其決心不小于”,無言其大或小的含義) 10) 最高級of/ in/ among.
14、; He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class. 四相關(guān)詞語辨析 1.very 和much A)very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級;much修飾比較級;修飾動(dòng)詞用much或very much , eg. I very like English.(×),因改為:
15、I like English very much. B) 表示狀態(tài)的過去分詞前用very。a very frightened boy, a very tired child .一般的情況下,以-ed結(jié)尾的分詞多用much、very much / greatly等修飾。 如:We were greatly /much shocked by the n
16、ews about Tom. C) 已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的現(xiàn)在分詞前用very。 如:very interesting / worrying / exciting D)too前用much/ far ,不用very。 You are much / far / a lot too nice. 另外,在too m
17、any / much, too few / little前用far。 Weve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups. E)還有修飾詞既不用very,也不用much. eg. b
18、e well worth doing, be well above the tree 2. so和such A)so that 與such that 的區(qū)別。 so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that so + 形容詞 + a(n)+
19、 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that so + many / much / little / few + 名詞 + that such + a(n)+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that
20、0; such + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that 注意: 但當(dāng)little表示“小”時(shí)用such。 如:These are such little boys that they cant dress t hemselves. 下列so的用法是錯(cuò)誤的: so a difficult problem, so dif
21、ficult problems, so hot weather。 B) some/ any/ every/ no/ each/ all/ another/ several/ few/ many/ one/ two +such+n. eg. no such word 3. be too much + n.
22、160; be much too+ adj. be too much for sb. 對太過分了 4. cant be too +adj.= cant be +adj.+ enough “無論都不為過”
23、60; You can never be careful enough.= You can never be too careful.你越小心越好。 練習(xí)與鞏固 選擇最佳答案填空: 1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run
24、_ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast 2. The text is very easy for you
25、. There are _ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 3. It's such an _ film that all the
26、160;students are _ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; interested
27、0;4. Mingming got up very _,so he came to school half an hour _. A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; lat
28、e 5. I am _ worried about y parents' healthy conditions. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times 6. W
29、e don't have _ every day. A. a lot of school works B. many school work C. any school works D. much school work 7.
30、60;-Look! How fast the two horses are running! -Oh, yes! They are nearly _. A. up and down B. slower and slower C. more
31、 or less D. neck and neck 8. _ children there are in family,_ their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer;
32、160;the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer 9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and more rich B.
33、60;more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest 10. Which lesson is _, this one or that one?
34、0; A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 11. "A _ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _.
35、0; A. serious, serious B. seriously, seriously C. seriously, serious D. serious, seriously 12. _ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?
36、160; A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 13. In our city, it is _ in July, but it is even _ in
37、;August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 14. This pencil is _ that one. A. s
38、o long as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longest as 15. The station is two kilometers _ the hospital. A.
39、away to B. far away C. far from D. away from 16. Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C. too D. much 17. This box is _ heavy _ I can&
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