牛津譯林版7B-Unit知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)材料與練習(xí)

1、實(shí)用文案標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔牛津譯林版7B Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)Comic stri p恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的客1. rm afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.人。(1) Im afraid譯為“恐怕”，是一種口語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣,通常不用 hes afraid, shes afraid.恐怕明天要下雨了。例:rm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.翻譯：恐怕他下個(gè)星期不能去上學(xué)了因?yàn)樗昧烁忻?。補(bǔ)充： be afraid of sth害怕某物我害怕蛇Im afraid so.我恐怕是這樣的。I m afraid n

2、ot.我恐怕不是這樣的。I think so. 我如此認(rèn)為。I dont think so.我不這樣認(rèn)為。 be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth表示“怕.”之意難道他不怕死嗎?-Can I have dinner with you?我能與你共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？- Sorry, Im afraid not.這里的意思是:對(duì)不起，不能Will you come to join us in the trip?.You see, I have to get ready for the coming party.A. Thank youB. Id love toC

3、. I am afraid notD. AllrightThe little girl was afraidon the woode n bridge.A walksB walk C to walk D walk ing(2) visitor 派生詞有visit演變bakerbarber butchercarpentercashierclea nerdancerdriverengineeremployerfarmergatekee perhairdresserhunterkeeperlawyerman agerofficerp ai nterplayerp roducerrep ortersi

4、ngershopkeepersoldierteacherwaiterwaitressworkerwriteractressbeggarempio yeeactorcon ductordirectordoctoreditorinventorpro fessorsailortailoracco untantassista ntastro nautserva ntartistden tisthostpilotpriestscie ntisttyp istbus in essma nfishma nsp acema np olicema np ostma nseama ncaptainmodelDJj

5、udgecooknurseclerksecretarylike介詞與一樣like與as的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞喜歡做某事2. Most of them have 14 floors.大多數(shù)樓有14層。most的用法，為many 或much 的最高級(jí)。例： She had the most money of all of them.在這些人中，她最有錢。most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代詞+名詞，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。（名詞前面一定要有修飾詞）例: Most of the students come from China.most of my booksmost of

6、 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ V復(fù) most of + 不可數(shù)名詞+V單most 與most of 的區(qū)別1 most+名詞表泛指，無范圍女0:most young peopleII most of + 名詞 指某一范圍的多數(shù)III most of + 人稱代詞，of 不能少 女口：most of them兩者有時(shí)可互換：Most teachers in this school are wome n.= Most of the teachers in this school are wome n.翻譯： 那里大多數(shù)的醫(yī)生來自中國(guó)。大部分水是干凈的。3 It s good to live in a ne

7、ighbourhood like that.住在那樣的居民區(qū)里真好。It+ be+ 形容詞+ to do sth是英語(yǔ)中常見的一個(gè)句式，是“做某事是的” 。表示對(duì)某人來說做某事是.的:如果形容詞說明人的品質(zhì)、性格特征，則用:翻譯： 彈鋼琴很容易。對(duì)我們來說，保護(hù)我們的地球是重要的。幫助那位老人你真善良。練習(xí)1.People who live next to each other are n2.Do you want to become a doctor lhim ?3.Wow , how tall the new(build) are!4.Every year many vcome to Lo

8、ndon to see Big Ben.5.Would you like(anything) to eat , pl ease?6.The two beautiful sweaters are for the7.There are many differe nt8.P alace is my( twin ).( 訪客)in this p lace.(最喜歡的).9.One of(wait) is his cous in.(p lay) football, basketball and10. Stephen likes sp orts very much, likeso on.1.Welcome

9、(visit) our city!2.There(not be ) any in teresti ng n ews in todays n ews paper.3.Would your mother like(wash ) the dishes after dinner?4.Huang Lei is good at(check ) cars.5.Whe n and wherethey(meet) their frien ds?6.Tom ,(not be ) late for school aga in.7.Let s(go) to the zoo by bike!8.Amy(not teac

10、h ) us compu ter games.Read ing他們友好而且樂于助人。care-careful1. They are kind and helpful.hel pful (adj.)樂于助人，有幫助的hel p-hel pful琳達(dá)經(jīng)常幫助我位樂于助人的女孩。我的電腦壞了。kind用法2. Theres something wrong with my computer.意為“某heres somethi ng wrong with sth =sth is not work ing well=sth is broke n物失靈”omething-復(fù)合不定代詞，類似有anything

11、 ， nothing ， everything, somebody,no body, everybody等。Someth ing多用于肯定句中，否定句或疑問句中常用anything做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，else等詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要后置女口：nothing in teresti ng沒什么有趣的an ythi ng else其他任何東西Theres nothing new in todays n ews paper.3. Im going to ask a compu ter engin eer to check it.我打算叫一個(gè)電腦工程是來檢查一下。ask sb

12、to do sth要求/請(qǐng)求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth要求/請(qǐng)求某人不做某事ask (sb) for help（向某人）請(qǐng)求幫助例:You can ask 110 for help whe n you havetrouble.ask (sb) for sth（向某人）要求得到某物例:Dont ask your parents too muchmoney to buy sn acks.ask sb about sth詢問某人關(guān)于某事例: She asks me some questio ns aboutan imals.4. My cous in Anni es bicy

13、cle is broke n, so shes going to ask some one to fix it.broke n 形容詞“壞的，破的，折了，斷了”例: The glass is broke n, who brokeit ?玻璃壞了，誰(shuí)弄碎的?breakbrokebroke n打破，打斷，弄壞例： Dont break the eggs, they are foryou.fix5. Some college stude nts are ready to help.一些大學(xué)生很樂于幫忙。college stude nts大學(xué)生go to college上大學(xué)be ready to d

14、o sth 樂意 / 準(zhǔn)備干某事 =be willi ng to do sth我的一個(gè)同班同例: One of my classmates is always ready to help other stude nts.學(xué)一直很樂于幫助其他同學(xué)。翻譯：他總是樂意幫助他人。be ready for sth為做好準(zhǔn)備翻譯：孩子們，請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好上課。get sth ready for sb為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物翻譯：我的奶奶經(jīng)常為我準(zhǔn)備好早飯。6. Some of them ofte n visit the old people and do some shopping for them.們中一些人經(jīng)常拜訪這

15、些老人并幫他們買些東西。 visit 參觀，拜訪 visitor 游客 例：參觀長(zhǎng)城 visit the Great Wall來自日本的許多游客A lot of visitors from Japan do some shopping 意為“買些東西，購(gòu)物”“do+some+ving”短語(yǔ)表示一些籠統(tǒng)而不明指的事例: do some cleaning 做些打掃do some reading 讀些東西do some你住在一個(gè)像那樣的社wash ing 洗些東西7. Youre lucky to live in a n eighbourhood like that,Sim on.區(qū)真的很幸運(yùn)，西蒙

16、。lucky(adj.)-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth意為“很幸運(yùn)做某事”翻譯:1）成為你的朋友我很幸運(yùn)。2）你足夠幸運(yùn)得到這份工作。3)(luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert.good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好運(yùn)他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。8 They help us with all kinds of p roblems.help sb with sth幫助某人解決某種困難幫助某人做某事help sb （to） do sth例：我喜歡幫助媽

17、媽做家務(wù)（2種）常用含help的短語(yǔ)幫助某人克服困難/度過難關(guān)隨便吃禁不住做某事There is aThere isCan you lend your bike to me? Mine is （社區(qū)）centre in my neighborhood.（某物，某事）interesting in today s newspapers.（弄壞了）.There are always some （志愿者）doing some clea ning in the park._ （學(xué)院）students are ready to help poor children. （技能）to make our cou

18、ntry stro nger. （工程師）in this factory comes from the USA. （幸運(yùn)的） to win the basketball match.（樂于助人的）of her to help others at any time. （修理）compu ters for his workmates.TheseWe should use ourOne of theThey are veryIt is10、Daniel often1. She may go shopping with her friends if she（be） free tomorrow.2. T

19、 eachers always tell us（not p lay） in the street after school.3. All the parents hope their childre n（live） a better life tha n them.4. Jim hopes（visit） the Summer P alace this summer holiday.5. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it6. My computer doesn t work. My uncle（rain）.（fix） it at the mome

20、 nt.7. Some people are ready（help） the old in our n eighbourhood.8. She is very lucky（get） a job like that.9. The boss （ 老板）always makes his workers（work） for 10 hours everyday.10. We（have） a spring trip （ 春游）next month.1.我的手機(jī)出故障了。（兩種）My mobile phonemy mobile phone.2.我打算叫個(gè)電腦工程師檢查一下。a compu terit.3.

21、一些大學(xué)生樂意幫助我們解決各種問題。Somestude ntsus4. 這個(gè)周末，他們將幫老人們打掃打掃。for the old people.This weeke nd, theyYou5. 住在那樣的小區(qū)你真幸運(yùn)。live in a n eighbourhood6. 很多社區(qū)福利工作者既友好又樂于助人，他們和我們分享各自的一技之長(zhǎng)。Many social workersand,theyus.7.你住哪一樓？我住在 5樓。do you? I livefloor.8. 一個(gè)志愿者正在修理 Sim on的自行車。Simd ns bike.Grammar般將來時(shí)(Sim pie Future Te

22、nse1.定義：表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況2.三種結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）.will+動(dòng)詞原型.shall+動(dòng)詞原形.be goi ng to +動(dòng)詞原形He will p lay cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow.She is going to visit her uncle n ext Mon day.3. 否定句和疑問句am/is/are+no t+go ing to+do否定句：will/shall+no t+do(w on t/sha nt+do)疑問句： Will/Sh

23、all+ 主語(yǔ) +do;Am/ls/Are+ 主語(yǔ) +go ing to do7 Will School will be over in two hoursT School will n ot be over in two hours.school be over in two hours?We shall take a bus to school n ext week.7 Shall we take a bus to school nextweek? The P oliceme nare going to catch the thief this after noon. 7 The p ol

24、iceme n arent going to catch the thief this after noon.T Are the p oliceme n going to catch the thief this afternoon?4. 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)明天早晨、晚上A. 由 tomorrow 組成的，如： tomorrow morning/eveningthe day after tomorrow后天B.由 next 組成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday下周二/日C.由 this 組成的，如：this afternoon/evening今天下午/晚上D. 由 coming 組成

25、的，如： the coming Sun day下個(gè)星期天這些表時(shí)間的單詞或短語(yǔ)的前面都不能加介詞E.由 in 組成的，如：in two hours在2小時(shí)內(nèi),in a few days在幾天內(nèi)in the future在未來5. 幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別“ be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與“ will+動(dòng)詞原形”的區(qū)別A. _ be .going, lo.+動(dòng)詞原形用來表示某人打算做某事,二般帶有計(jì)劃性，預(yù)見性和和主觀性或用來表示可能發(fā)生的事，一含有主觀意愿。如： Look at this clouds. Its going to rain.Bi_wil+.遨詞原形是對(duì)將來要發(fā)生某事的客觀.陳述，表

26、示純粹的將:來或現(xiàn)在正在制定的計(jì)劃.I will be 20 next year.Shall we meet at 2 oclock?（這是不受主觀影響的將來會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，也有順其自然的意思，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)C.在單純表示將來時(shí)，二者可以互換They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match next week.6. 幾點(diǎn)注意:A. shall和will還可以表示征求對(duì)方意見或詢問情況Shall I open the win dow? Will you go shoppin

27、g with me toni ght?B. Will you please ?表示客氣地請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)，意思是“請(qǐng)您好嗎？”Will you pl ease close the door? Its so cold outside.C. there be 句型的將來時(shí)There will be+ 名詞 /there be going to be+ 名詞There will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meet ing in my school.There will be three football

28、matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches next week.D.在英語(yǔ)中，有些動(dòng)詞如go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。rm going to the library. The bus is例：一 Where are you going this after noon?coming.1 They are going to bring some water.BringTakeCarry2 How about your uncle ?How ab

29、out =what aboutdoing sth向?qū)Ψ皆儐?、介紹、打聽情況3 He is going to make a fire.Fire火可數(shù)名詞make a fire生火著火點(diǎn)火玩火1. We are lucky(live) in our n eighbourhood.2.-he(p lay) basketball the day after tomorrow? - Yes, heis.3. It s not polite(laugh) at others.4.they(have) a meeti ng this weeke nd?5. Ask the girl6. It s so cl

30、oudythink it(not be) late for class n ext time.(rain).7. There(be) an in terest ing film tonight8. The girl is afraid(go) out alone at ni ght.9.(see) differe nt kinds of ani mals, you can go to the zoo.10.(swim) is a good kind of sport.11.The college stude nt(help) the boy with his homework.12.Some

31、college stude nts are ready13. She ofte n goes to work without _(help) the childre n._( eat) breakfast.14. My bike is broke n . I(ask) an engin eer(check) it.15. Mum ofte n makes her son(fix) her bike .)1. It swalk from the park to the theatre.A. 10 minutesB. 10 minute s C. 10 minutesD. 10-mi nu tes

32、-)2. WhyA. don t B.not yougo to the Sp ace Museum?C.don t youD. don t you to)3.My father hopes youcome to my home.A, willB, are canC, will ca nD, to)4.do you want to go anddo you want to meet?A, Where else, else whoB, Else where, else whoC, Else where, who elseD, Where else, who else)5.Heresome good

33、 n ewsyou.A, is ,for B, are, i nC, are, for D, is ,in)6.1 can t go with you. I have many thingsA, doB, to doC, doingD, does)7 There is onlymoney in her purse.D. littleA. a few B. a little C. fewlong.)8. There is a bridge over the river. It is aboutA.5 hundreds meters B.5 hundredmeters C.5 hundreds m

34、eter D.5hun dred meter)9.Why not ask your fatherto drawmap for you ?Then youcan get toSunshine T own ?be; ofA, a, the)10.ThereB, /,ana talkA. is going to be; aboutC, the ,aD, a, /the history of China tomorrow.B. will have; onC. will have; aboutD. willIn tegrated skills1. What are you going to be in

35、the future?你將來想干什么? in the future,“將來”用于一般將來時(shí),指較長(zhǎng)的將來一段時(shí)間例：What will life be like in the future?未來的生活會(huì)是什么樣子呢?Id like to be teacher in the future?將來我想當(dāng)一名教師。2. rm sure youll be good at it.我確定你將會(huì)做好它的。be sure to do sth 肯定做某事We are sure to wi n.我們肯定會(huì)贏。be sure +that 從句We are sure he will come to help us.su

36、re (adv.) 意為 “當(dāng)然可以” =certa inly例： -Mayuse yourbike?-Sure./Certai niy.3. That sounds like a good idea.sound likesou nd作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“聽起來”其后一般接形容詞作表語(yǔ)例: The music sounds beautiful.音樂聽起來很美。翻譯：(1)你的注意聽起來很棒!(2)這個(gè)故事聽起來很有趣?；貞涍€有那些系動(dòng)詞?4. I want to help sick people.我想要幫助病人。病的 =ill be sick=be ill 例: Jack did nt come

37、 to school, because he was sick/ill.惡心的例: PI ease open the win dow. I feel a little sick.be sick of 厭倦，膩煩例: I am sick of reading the same bookevery day.注意：ScK.旦以修飾名詞，迦:_旦sick .boy二個(gè)生病的男孩，但L修飾名詞意思變了，一如 _an .ill _boy壞男孩.5 job與 workWork與job做名詞是同義詞，都有“工作、職業(yè)”意思。不過，它們之間還是有區(qū)別的。job是可數(shù)名詞，指特定工作。 Work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指

38、工作。上班翻譯成 go to work 不能說 go to a jobJob只能做名詞，work還可做動(dòng)詞，不僅有“上班、工作”意思，還有“努力、從事”意思。例如： 湯姆換了很多工作。只要你努力，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)講得很好。6 elder 與 older elder為形容詞older的比較級(jí)形式，意為“年長(zhǎng)的”，同時(shí)old還有一個(gè)比較級(jí) older。注意二者的區(qū)別。older通常用于比較兩個(gè)人的年齡大小或者兩個(gè)物體之間的新舊程度。elder專用于同一個(gè)家庭成員之間的年幼對(duì)比，也有時(shí)指職位、身份較高的人，且只能用于形容人。例如:這本書比那一本舊一些。湯姆是我的哥哥。by+交通方式表示交通方式的幾種表達(dá)

39、(1)用“ by+交通工具名詞”表示交通方式by carby busby +交通路線的位置by waterby landby sea by airin/on +冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞/指示代詞+交通工具名詞in多用于car等交通工等交通工具之前具之前，on 多用在 bike/horse/bus/train/ship(4) take+ a/the +交通工具名詞 例如：她經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)(2種方式)I.His2.Your voice3.He often辦公室)is on the third floor._ 聽起來)like Han Ho ng s.(乘公交車)home.4.These5.The

40、 food in that( 經(jīng)理)are having a meeting in the(餐館)tastes good.（ 公司）.6.1 am a s.I study in No. 2 Middle School .7.His father is a d.He works in a hos pital .8.The wworks in a restaura nt .9. If you want to see a film , you can go to a c10.He is a worker . He works in a f11 He wants to be an12 Please t

41、ake the13My14 Do you know these1 Sim on s sister is aA doctorold things.I( 藝術(shù)家)when he grows up.( 生病的)girl to the hospital.(年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的)brother is 1.8 metres tall.( 警察)near the table ?.She works in a hos pital.B man agerC waiterD teacher2 Every summer, we go to NanjingA by a trainB by trainC by trains3 -

42、What s your plan for tomorrow?WeA will visit, see ingB will visit, to seeA willD by the trainthe museum andC visit, will seesure you will be a good football p layer.B doC amD am going tosomeD will visit, see)5 The bedroom istomorrow.They share it .A Tom s and Tim B Tom and Tim sC Tom and TimD Tom s

43、and Tim youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the day afterA Are, going to , willC Are; going to , will beB Are, going to be , willD Are , going to be , will be7 ThereA will be going to8 Many people areA sick ing, sicka meet ing tomorrow after noon .B will going to be C is going to be .Let s look after theD w

44、ill go topeople .B ill , illC ill , sickD sick , ill9 Are you going to the cin emabike?-No , I am going therea bus .A on, onB by , byC by , onD on ,bythe library tomorrow.)10 Mike, with his brother,A goes to visitB go to visit C is goi ng to visitD are going to visit)11 Millie,her fatherwatch ing TV

45、 at the weeke nd.A like, likeB like, likesC likes , likesD likes , like)12 My mother hopes youto my home.A to comeB is going to comeC will comeD will can come)13 We needstude nts to carry the books to the library.A. more fiveB. ano ther fiveC. five ano therD. many five)14f you dont like the clips in

46、 the shop, we can take you toone inthe mall.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. ano therTask1. Do you have any problems?你們有困難嗎?補(bǔ)充：have 衛(wèi)roblems with sth.例:Do you have p roblems with your homework?have . .problems. .in. .doingsth例: Do you have problemsin doing yourhomework?2. Please look at the in format

47、i on below.請(qǐng)看一下信息。 information不可數(shù)名詞 同義詞news但news是新聞，消息的意思，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“新”短語(yǔ)：a pi ece of in formati on/ two pi eces of in formati on例: Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all theyou n eed.A. in formatio nsB. in formati onC. pictureD. storybelow (prep.)在下面,(adv.) 下面- 反義詞 above在瀑布下游有一座橋。例句： The te

48、mp erature is going to be below zero tomorrow.There is a bridge below the waterfall.Look at the sights dow n below.看下面的景色。A above B below C overD underzero all day.( )ln cold win ter, the te mp erature in Harbin ofte n remai ns這些天你感到不舒服嗎?例:You may feel well after you take this medici ne.你服下這個(gè)藥后可能會(huì)感覺

49、舒服的。4. They will make you feel better!他們將使你感覺好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事He made me stay with him.3. Are you not feeli ng well these days?Feel well指身體感覺舒服，沒有毛病，這里well是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的”“內(nèi)心感覺好，有信心”反義詞組 feel sick, feel goodMake sb/sth+形容詞 “使某人 /某物” He tried to make them happy.5. Are you worry ing about what

50、to wear to a party or how to desig n your home?擔(dān)心某人/某事或?yàn)槟橙?某事你正為聚會(huì)穿什么或怎樣設(shè)計(jì)你的家而苦惱嗎?worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth擔(dān)心例: Dont worry about your son. =Dont be worried about your son.worry+sb使某人煩惱 / 顧慮 The new work worries him so much.what to wear / how to desig n your home是疑問句+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，作worry他們很樂意為你提供主意。about 的賓語(yǔ)。6. They will be happy to give you some ideas. be happy to do sth