【KS5U解析】河南省駐馬店市2019-2020學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、駐馬店市20192020學年度第一學期期終考試高二英語試題本試題卷分為第i卷（選擇題）和第ii卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌鞔饡r，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y束后，監(jiān)考老師只收答題卡。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫（涂）在答題卡上?？忌J真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。2.第i卷每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。第ii卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試題上作答，答案無效。3.考試結束，監(jiān)考教師將答題卡收回。第一部分：聽力

2、（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a.b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a library. b. in a bookstore. c. in a classroom.2. how does the woman feel now?a. relaxed. b. excited. c. tired.3. how much

3、will the man pay?a. $20. b. $ 80. c. $ 100.4. what does the man tell jane to do?a. postpone his appointment. b. meet mr. douglas. c. return at 3 o'clock.5. why would david quit his job?a. to go back to school. b. to start his own firm. c. to work for his friend.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或

4、獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what does the man want the woman to do?a. check the cupboard. b. clean the balcony. c. buy an umbrella.7. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. husband and wife. b

5、. employer and employee. c. shop assistant and customer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. where did the woman go at the weekend?a. the city centre. b. the forest park. c. the man's home.9. how did the man spend his weekend?a. packing for a move. b. going out with jenny. c. looking for a new house.10. what will

6、 the woman do for the man?a. take henry to hospital. b. stay with his kid. c. look after his pet.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. what is mr. stone doing now?a. eating lunch. b. having a meeting. c. writing a diary.12. why does the man want to see mr. stone?a. to discuss a program. b. to make a travel plan. c.

7、to ask for sick leave.13. when will the man meet mr. stone this afternoon?a. at 3:00. b. at 3:30. c. at 3:45.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. what are the speakers talking about?a a company. b. an interview. c. a job offer.15. who is monica stanfield?a. a junior specialist. b. a department manager. c. a sales a

8、ssistant.16. when will the man hear from the woman?a. on tuesday. b. on wednesday. c. on thursday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what did john enjoy doing in his childhood?a. touring france. b. playing outdoors. c. painting pictures.18. what did john do after he moved to the us?a. he did business. b. he stud

9、ied biology. c. he worked on a farm.19. why did john go hunting?a. for food. b. for pleasure. c. for money.20. what is the subject of john's works?a. american birds. b. natural scenery. c. family life.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。aappfirethis appli

10、cation provides for users apps that are free and highly discounted daily. by using this app, you only need to submit some information when registering. after filling it up，you are eligible to have access to a list of recommended downloads.starlingbased on bank nature, this app has been a good one in

11、 that regard. they have a banking license and allow you to open a current account through your phone for just some minutes. you are even liable to earn interest on the money held in your account through this app. the app will notice you with alerts when you spend money as it will help you outline wh

12、at you have spent in categories like shopping, bill, foods and many more.campus specialthis app is greatly used by students as it enables them to have great deals on food stores and restaurants around the school. it also gives you the opportunity to order food from your hostel through your phone on

13、pick-up delivery. the good thing about this app is that it enables you to get more rewards when you often use it. those rewards can be used at your usual local food stores.atm locatorthis is another interesting app that can assist you in financial needs. when you are hooked up in an area that is not

14、 familiar to you and you are interested in getting some cash, instead of moving up and down in searching for the nearest place to withdraw some cash, this app should give you comfort in doing that. it helps you to find cash points that are very near to you, and it will display them on the map for yo

15、u to check through.1. which app can serve as a warning if you spend money?a. campus special.b. atm locator.c. appsfire.d. starling.2. what's special about campus special?a. its rewards enable you to save some money.b. it offers you the biggest discounts for deals on foodc. it allows you to do yo

16、ur banking without going out.d. it enables you to spend less on eating in campus canteen.3. in which situation can you make use of the app atm locator?a. when you have no bank cards on you.b. when you can't find the nearest cash machine.c. when you are unfamiliar with the local campus.d. when yo

17、u are busy with some banking business.【答案】1. d 2. a 3. b【解析】本文為說明文。本文章主要向讀者介紹了幾款較為實用的應用軟件，并對這些軟件的特點和功能進行了說明?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段the app will notice you with alerts when you spend money as it will help you outline what you have spent in categories like shopping， bill， foods and many more(當你花錢的時候，這個應用會

18、提醒你，因為它會幫助你概述你在購物、賬單、食品等類別上的花費)可知，如果你在花錢的話，那么 starling將會提醒你一些關于你消費的信息，結合選項，故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段the good thing about this app is that it enables you to get more rewards when you often use it those rewards can be used at your usual local food stores(這個應用程序的好處是，當你經(jīng)常使用它的時候，它能讓你得到更多的獎勵。這些獎勵可以在你當?shù)氐氖称返晔?/p>

19、用。)可知，它的獎勵能讓你節(jié)省一些錢，故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段when you are hooked up in an area that is not familiar to you and you are interested in getting some cash， in- stead of moving up and down in searching for the nearest place to withdraw some cash， this app should give you comfort in doing that(當你在一個你不熟悉的地方而

20、你又需要一些現(xiàn)金，不需要你到處走動去找提款處，這個應用程序可以幫你提供相應的便利。)可知，當你在一個不熟悉的陌生地方又需要取錢時，你可以使用該軟件，故選b。bjamie whitmore, 43, isn't used to slowing down. the professional athlete who became a gold medalist of olympics for the disabled has never met a challenge she couldn't overcome, whether it was a mountain bike race

21、-or cancer.one morning in 2007, whitmore found her leg muscles were tight when trying for a jog. thinking shed pushed herself too hard in the last race, she ignored the pain. later at a sports camp in arizona, she realized something was wrong. “once i got on my bike i was so painful that it was hard

22、 to pick my legs up. i flew back home to go to a hospital.” what doctors found shocked them all: whitmore had a soft tissue tumor (腫瘤)that started in the bone, and the tumor was wrapped around her nerve of waist, touching several vital organs.after the surgery, whitmore had to learn to walk again wi

23、th the help of a physical doctor. she also started radiation treatment, but four months later, doctors had worse news: a scan had shown the cancer was back. “this time it was more aggressive. doctors took the rest of my nerve in the waist, and removed some cancer from my tail bone. ” whitmore develo

24、ped sepsis(敗血癥) from the surgery and endured a two-month recovery. “my scans were coming back clear of cancer, but now i had all of these other complications(并發(fā)癥).”today whitmore is a mother and cancer-free. she has won a gold medal in the paralympics, and has set two world records. whitmore has som

25、e advice for others with limitations: never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do. you have to find out yourself. some doctors told me i would never ride anything more than a stationary bike. and yet i rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet. you just can'

26、;t give up.”4. what's whitmore's first reaction to her leg pain?a. she was very scared.b. she thought nothing of it.c. she related it to cancer.d. she thought of muscle tumor.5. what does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 3?a. what whitmore has suffered.b. how whitmore reacted to can

27、cer.c. what whitmore planned to perform.d. how whitmore thought of the treatment.6. who does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to?a. people living with cancers.b. students short of virtues.c. students without good luck.d. people living with disabilities.7. which one of the following best desc

28、ribes whitmore?a. humorous and unhealthy.b. outgoing and honest.c. strong minded and optimistic.d. determined and naughty.【答案】4. b 5. a 6. d 7. c【解析】本文屬于記敘文，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了jamie whitmore對山地自行車賽的堅持和對癌癥的抗爭，她克服了種種困難，讓自己生活美滿?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段thinking she'd pushed herself too hard in the last race

29、， she ignored the pain以為她在上一場比賽中把自己逼得太緊了，她忽略了痛苦?？芍萏啬獱枌ν韧吹牡谝环磻怯X得沒什么，故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“this time it was more aggressive. doctors took the rest of my nerve in the waist, and removed some cancer from my tail bone. ”whitmore developed sepsis（敗血癥）from the surgery and endured a two-month recovery

30、"my scans were coming back clear of cancer， but now i had all of these other complications可知，惠特莫爾癌癥再次復發(fā)，這一次更具攻擊性。醫(yī)生取走了她腰部剩下的神經(jīng)，從尾骨上切除了一些癌癥，在手術后她患上了敗血癥，還有其他并發(fā)癥，經(jīng)歷了為期兩個月的恢復。因此推斷作者第3段中講述了惠特莫爾所遭受的痛苦，故選a?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段today, whitmore is a mother and cancer-free. she has won a gold medal in the

31、paralympics, and has set two world records. whitmore has some advice for others with limitations可知今天，惠特莫爾是一位母親，沒有癌癥，她贏得了殘奧會金牌，并創(chuàng)造了兩項世界紀錄?；萏啬獱栍幸恍┙ㄗh給那些有局限性的其他人，因此可知畫線部分指的是和她一樣的殘疾人。故選d。 【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do. you have to find out yourself. some doctors

32、 told me i would never ride anything more than a stationary bike.and yet i rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9，000 feet to 14，000 feet you just can't give up(永遠不要讓別人告訴你你能做什么，不能做什么。你得找到自己。一些醫(yī)生告訴我，我只會騎一輛固定的自行車。然而我騎著我的山地車從9千英尺爬到14千英尺104英里，你不要放棄)可推斷，惠特莫爾是意志堅強，樂觀的。故選c。cthe 2020 summer oly

33、mpics will be held in tokyo next year. japan has made 5,000 medals for the winners. but this olympic medals are more special than most-they are made entirely out of recycled electronics.one new focus of the tokyo olympics is to make them “sustainable”-to avoid using too many natural resources, so th

34、at the games are environmentally friendly. as part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics. they needed gold for first place medals, silver for second, and bronze for third. you might not know it, but almost all electronics ar

35、e made with small amounts of “precious” metals, like gold and silver. but collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals is a huge challenge. that's because the amount of metal in each device is tiny. it would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just 2. 2 pounds (1kilogram) of gold.begi

36、nning in april 2017, organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices for the olympic medals. soon people began to fill up the boxes, turning in smart phones, digital cameras and laptops. by the end, 1,621 local governments had helped ou

37、t with the collection process. the japanese mobile phone company ntt docomo collected 6.21 million used cell phones. in all, around 158,000,000 pounds (71,667,660 kilograms) of electronics were collected.then came the job of breaking those phones down into smaller pieces. this is a difficult job. it

38、's also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things that go into electronics aren't safe for people to touch or breathe. that's why it's not a good idea to try something like this at home. once the devices were broken down, the metals had to be carefully separated out. by

39、the end of march, the organizers had hit their targets. the opening ceremony for the 2020 summer olympics will take place in tokyo on july 24,020.8. what's special about the 2020 summer olympics medals?a. shape.b. material.c. meaning.d. weight.9. why is it a challenge to collect enough metals fo

40、r medals?a. the japanese people are unwilling to help.b. companies are recycling metals for profit.c. the amount of metal in each device is small.d. the amount of device with metals is limited.10. what do the figures in paragraph 3 suggest?a. the number of the used electronics is too large to deal w

41、ith.b. people in japan are eager to get rid of their used electronics.c. people in japan are in great favor of the collecting process.d. a number of metals are wasted to produce electronics in japan.11. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. the job of breaking down phones into pieces is tough

42、.b. the targets of collecting metals are hard to achieve.c. the metals in the devices are easy to separate out.d. the opening for the 2020 summer olympics falls in june.【答案】8. b 9. c 10. c 11. a【解析】本文為說明文。主要講述了2020年日本東京奧運會的獎牌是特別的，因為獎牌都是由回收的電子產(chǎn)品制成的，并就金屬收集挑戰(zhàn)以及人們的工作配合進行了說明?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段 but this

43、olympic medal are more special than most-they are made entirely out of recycled electronics（但東京奧運獎牌比大多數(shù)獎牌更特別，因為它們完全由回收電子產(chǎn)品制成的。）可知，它的制作材料比較特殊，結合選項，故選b?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段but collecting enough of these metals to make 5，000 medals is a huge challenge that's because the amount of metal in each devic

44、e is tiny it would take about 20，000 cell phones to get just 2 2 pounds （l kilogram） of gold（但是收集足夠的金屬來制造5000枚獎牌是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因為每個電子產(chǎn)品裝置中的金屬量很小，需要2萬部手機才能獲得2.2磅（1公斤）的黃金，）可知，手機足夠制作金牌使用的金屬是一個挑戰(zhàn)是因為每個裝置中的金屬量很小。故選c?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段soon people began to fill up the boxes， turning in smart phones， digital cam

45、eras and laptops以及其后列舉的數(shù)字可推斷，日本人踴躍進行電子產(chǎn)品的捐贈，他們也非常贊成收集電子產(chǎn)品。故選c。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段this is a difficult job it's also dangerous， because some of the metals and other things that go into electronics arent safe for people to touch or breathe可知，把手機拆成碎片的工作很難，也很危險，因為進入電子設備的一些金屬和其他東西對人們的觸摸和呼吸都不安全。結合選項，

46、故選a。dwe know that reading is good for children. now, a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits. a team of researchers in australia finds that growing up with a large library at home improves literacy (讀寫能力)，number-sense, and even technological skills in later life. it appear

47、ed in the journal social science research.the researchers were exploring the advantages of scholarly culture. they were interested in a curious observation that some call the “radiation effect”. “radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books, but they don't read books. but

48、somehow books benefit them, even though they don't read them as much as their parents wish them to.” joanna sikora, a sociologist in australia. joana and her colleagues analysed data collected between 2011 and 2015 by the organization for economic development. the survey assessed the literacy, n

49、umeracy(計算能力), and technological competency of more than 160 ,000 adults from 31 countries. and it included a question about how many books participants had in their homes during adolescence. “what we were able to make clear was that people growing up around books had better literacy, numeracy and d

50、igital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels, similar jobs, and even similar adult habits in terms of reading or working at various numeracy-improving activities.”in fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a boo

51、kish environment did as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house without books. now, how might mere exposure lead to intellectual improvement? “if we grow up in a house, in a home where parents enjoy books，where books are given as birthday presents and valued, this is something

52、that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we would.”so keep shelves piled with books. your kids will not only be grateful, theyll be more likely to be able to spell grateful correctly as well.12. what's “radiation effect”

53、 according to the passage?a. the terrible effect of radiation on the persons and things.b. the good influence of bookish environment on adolescents.c. the beneficial effect of reading books on adolescents.d. the bad effect of the environment without books on adolescents.13. how does the exposure to

54、books improve intellect?a. books bring a sense of identity and eagerness to read more.b. books helps to provide a chance to come close to the society.c. books are always given to adolescents as valuable presents.d. books will offer the teens an urge to make great achievements.14. what's the auth

55、or's attitude towards bookish environment?a. opposed.b. neutral.c. unclear.d. supportive.15. what may the author probably be from?a. a travel brochure.b. a biology textbook.c. a science magazine.d. a history discovery.【答案】12. b 13. a 14. d 15. c【解析】本文為議論文。文章介紹一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：孩子從小生活在有書的環(huán)境中，即使不讀書也對孩子有好的影響。

56、【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books， but they don't read books but somehow books benefit them(輻射效應是孩子們在書的周圍長大，但他們不讀書，但不知何故，書對他們有利)可知，"radiation effect"指的是有書的環(huán)境對青少年好的影響，故選b。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的this is something that becomes a part of our

57、 identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we would(這成為我們身份的一部分，給了我們一種終生渴望，總想接近書籍，閱讀比我們想讀的更多的書籍)可知，接觸到書可以提高智力，因為書可以帶來身份感和讀更多書的渴望，故選a?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 so keep shelves piled with books your kids will not only be grateful， they'll be more likely to be able to spell grateful correctly as well(所以把書架上堆滿了書。你的孩子不僅會感恩，而且更有可能正確拼寫感恩這個單詞。)可知，作者對有書的環(huán)境的態(tài)度是支持的。故選d?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和it appeared in the journal social science research它發(fā)表在社會科學研究雜志上。可知文章介紹一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：孩子從小生活在有書的環(huán)境中，即使不讀書也對孩子有好的影響，故這篇文章應該是出自科學雜志，故選c。第二節(jié)（共5小