(完整版)高中時間狀語從句及練習(含答案)

1、狀語從句狀語從句在句中作狀語， 修飾主句中的動詞、 形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句放在主句之前時, 常用逗號分開；放在主句之后，一般不用逗號。狀語從句按其意義和作用可分為時間、原因、 地點、條件、讓步、目的、結果、方式、比較等9種。1時間狀語從句時間狀語從句表示主句動作發(fā)生的時間，主要由when，while，as ; before, after; till (until);on ce, by the time, as soon as, no soon er . tha n 和 hardly . whe n 及名詞詞組 the mome nt 等弓丨導。1) when "在的時候” ；whi

2、le "在期間” ；as "正當?shù)臅r候”when意為“在的時候”，強調(diào)“特定時間”。When spring came, he felt like a trip.When he was eat ing his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.說明：連詞when在狀語從句中還有如下幾種含義： 表示突然發(fā)生的事，含義為“(正在時)忽然”。I was just coming along to see you whe n I ran into Wils on.I had bee n work ing a couple of mon ths

3、whe n I had a letter from Jane. 表示過早發(fā)生某事，意為“(還沒)就”。此含義有時可用before代替。I had n 'bee n readi ng for half an hour whe n I heard steps outside.我剛讀了不到半個小時就聽到外面有腳步聲。I had been there little more than a week when I set to work in earnest. 表示“在的情況下”，常可譯為“雖然”，“既然”，“如果”。She refuses help whe n (although) she h

4、as many frien ds.Why do you walk whe n (since) you have a car?How can I help them to un dersta nd whe n (if) they won 'liste n to me. 后接虛擬結構，含義為“本可以，應該”。He stopped trying whe n he might have succeeded n ext time.They were play ing whe n they could have bee n work ing.while意為“在期間”，從句用持續(xù)性動詞，表時間的一段

5、，而不是一點。While he was eat ing his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.We must strike while the iron is hot.說明：連詞while在狀語從句中還有如下幾種含義： 意為“然而，但是”，表示前后對照，說明兩種情況相反Tom is very outgo ing, while Jane is shy and quiet.Some people waste food while others haven 'tenough. 意為“雖然，盡管”（多放句首），從句和主句主語多為同一人或物。Whil

6、e I understand what you say, I can 'agree with you.While forbidden fruit is said to taste sweeter, it usually spoils faster.雖然有人說禁果的味道更甜，但它腐爛得也更快。 意為“只要”。參看while引導條件狀語從句。as意為“正當”，強調(diào)同一時間里兩個相繼發(fā)生或變化的情況，或兩個動作一前一后，有時有 “隨著”的含義。As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.（ 強調(diào)同一時間）As I wa

7、s going out, it began to rain.（強調(diào)兩個動作先后發(fā)生）As spri ng warms the good earth, all flowers begi n to bloom. （as有“隨著”的含義）2）before “在之前”，after “在之后”強調(diào)事件的先后關系before表示兩件事的先后關系。主句為肯定句，before引導的從句動作后發(fā)生；主句為否定句,before引導的從句動作先發(fā)生。I started my meal before he arrived.（ 從句動作后發(fā)生）He didn 'arrive before I returned.

8、（從句動作先發(fā)生）說明：在不同的結構中，連詞before在狀語從句中有如下幾種含義。 意為“ （之后）才”，此結構主句常用肯定式，強調(diào)主句內(nèi)容持續(xù)的色彩。It will be ten years before we meet again. 要 10 年后我們才能再見面。It was evening before we reached that little tow n.傍晚時分我們才到達那個小鎮(zhèn)。 意為“（不久）就”，用“ . not Io ng before ”這一結構，強調(diào)時間的短暫It won 'be long before you regret.不久你就會后悔的。It wasn

9、 'long before he told me about this affair.不久他就把這事告訴我了。 意為“不等/沒有就”。從句常用肯定形式。（有時從句用過去完成時，但仍表示主句的動 作先發(fā)生。）She offered me a cup of tea before I sat dow n.沒等我坐下她就給我端上一杯茶。I left un iversity before I 'take n the final exams.我沒有參加期末考就退學了。 意為“剛沒多久就”,“剛不到（多少時向）就”。主句常用否定的過去完成式，表示過早發(fā)生某事。句中的before有時可用whe

10、n代替。I hadn'waited long before he came.我剛等候不久他就來了。They had n ot bee n married a month before/whe n they quarreled.他們剛結婚不到一個月就吵架了。after引導狀語從句，用于表示主句和從句兩個動作的先后關系:I found the letter long after he had gone away.After we had fini shed tea we all sat on the grass.為表示兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生，從句可用過去時代替過去完成時：After she f

11、inished her work, she hurried to the nursery to pick up her child.I told them the n ews after you left,3）till/until ， since, once, by the timetill與until常可換用。但 until可用于句首，till不能用于句首。 till/until意為"直到”，用于主句為肯定句的表持續(xù)的謂語動詞， 如live，last, stand, stay, wait,work等時，表示主句的動作延續(xù)到從句所表達的動作發(fā)生為止，意為“一直到時”。He worke

12、d until it was dark.他一直工作到天黑。She stood there until he had passed out of sight.她站在那兒直到再也看不見他。In British law the accused is presumed to be innocent until he is proved to be guilty.在英國的法律中，被告的罪狀在被證實之前他被推定是無罪的。說明：若主句為肯定句的非持續(xù)動詞，只用before,表示時間上“先于”。He applied three times before he was fin ally admitted to

13、the uni versity.He made a mistake, but he corrected the situati on before it got worse. till/until用于主句為否定句的表非持續(xù)的謂語動詞，如begin, become, get up, reach, start等時，until表達的一般是“主句動作的起點”意為“直到才”，“在之前（不）”。He did not get up till his mother came in.直到母親進來時他才起床。No man really becomes a fool un til he stops ask ing

14、questi ons. 人要是不再發(fā)問，就會變得愚蠢。Do not start un til I give the word.接到我的命令前不要動身。說明：主句為否定的非持續(xù)動詞，until與before均可使用，但含義略有區(qū)別：He didn 'arrive until I returned.他直到我回來才到達。He didn 'arrive before I returned.在我回來之前他尚未到達。 It was not until -that是“notuntil ”的強調(diào)形式，不用倒裝。It was not un til he saw his mother that h

15、e realized how old she had become.直到看見母親，他才意識到母親已經(jīng)變老了。It was not un til I had read your letter that I un derstood the true state of affairs.直到讀了你的信，我才明白事實的真相。since意為“自從以來”，用于表示時間，要注意以下幾點： since從句后常用一般過去時，通常為非持續(xù)性動詞， 表示主句（現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時）動作的起始點：Electricity has bee n widely used si nee it was discovered.

16、I have bee n look ing forward to meeti ng you ever since Martin told me. 當主句用it表示“自從以來已經(jīng)有多少時間”時，謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時，有時也可用將來時。since從句用過去時。It is three years si nee we en tered the uni versity.Next Tuesday it will be six years since I came to Shan ghai. 若主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，since從句中的動詞為持續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞的一般過去時，則表示 since從句動作的完成或結

17、束。He has had several jobs since he was a stude nt at Beiji ng Uni versity.自從北京大學畢業(yè)后，他已經(jīng)干了好幾種工作了。The house has bee n in bad repair since they lived in it.自從他們搬出之后，這房子一直沒有很好維修。 若主句也用現(xiàn)在完成時，since從句中的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時，表示since從句的動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到說話時刻：She has seldom bee n out since she has bee n ill.自從她得病以來很少出門。I

18、 have ofte n heard from him since he has lived in Shan ghai.自從他入住上海以來，我經(jīng)常聽到他的消息。once意為"一就”，"只要”，可以同時表時間和條件。Once you see her, you will find what I say is true.Once you understand the rule , you will have no further difficulty.Once a good beginning is made , the work is half done.by the time

19、意為“到時”，后接的句子用現(xiàn)在時，主句通常用將來完成時；后接的句子用一般過去時，主句通常用過去完成時。By the time he arrives, we will already have left California.By the time he arrived, we had already left California.就”。as soon as最普通,4) as soon as, in sta ntly, immediately, directly, prese ntly 表示從句動作一發(fā)生，主句動作隨即發(fā)生，通常譯為“ instantly 語氣最強，presently 最弱。A

20、s soon as I finish the work, I 'lgo to see you.Immediately the butt on was pressed, the mine exploded. Directly I had done it , I knew I had made a mistake.5) no soon er . tha n 禾口 hardly . whe n，意為“岡 U就 ”表示“剛就”時，主句中的動詞一般用過去完成時，從句用過去時。若把no sooner,hardly提到句首，主句須倒裝。hardly可換用成 scarcely連詞when可換用成 be

21、fore。The sun had no sooner started to shine tha n it was clouded over aga in.I had hardly sat dow n whe n he stepped in.Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.No sooner had she sat dow n tha n the phone rang.The day had scarcely broken before he got up to work.6）用下列time詞組引導，表某一特定時刻發(fā)

22、生或存在的情況：the first time, the last time, next time,every time, each time, any timeI thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.Every time I went to his house, he was out.Next time I see you, I will show you my new dress.說明：the first time = whe n.for the first time.I thought her nice and hone

23、st when I met her for the first time.7）用下列名詞詞組轉化成時間連詞引導從句，表示兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生，可譯為“一就the mome nt, the sec ond, the minu te, the in sta nt, the day,the mon th, the week, the year, the morning, the after noonShe came to the sce ne the mome nt she heard the n ews.I recog ni zed her the in sta nt I saw her.The d

24、ay her husband died , she gave birth to a son.高中時間狀語從句練習題一1. I lear nt her hard-work ing and kindI got to know her in the bookstore.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time2. It was not he took off his dark glassI realise who he was.A. whe n; that B. un til; whe nC.

25、 whe n; the nD. un til; that3. It was 19 years Man dela, the former preside nt of South Africa, was set free from pris on.A. before B. sinceC. un til D. that4. had the bell rung the stude nts took their seats.A. Hardly; whe nB. No sooner; whe nC. Hardly; tha n D. No sooner; the n5. We walked along t

26、he beach for n early three hourswe saw a boat on the sea.A. whe n B. before C. uni ess D. as6. The two brothers quarreled and quarreled they felt sleepy and went to bed.A. whe nB. beforeC. uni essD. un til7. It was quite a long time I made it out what had happe ned.A. after B. before C. whe n D. sin

27、ce8. We sent the injured to the First-aid Centrethe accide nt happe ned.A. immediately B. hurriedly C. quickly D. shortly9. It seemed only sec ondsthe boy fini shed wash ing his face.A. whe n B. before C. after D. eve n if10. Hardly had he reached the school gatethe bell rang.A. while B. whe n C. as

28、 D. as soon as11. I recog ni zed youI saw you at the airport.A. the mome ntB. while C. after D. once12. He was about to go to bedthe doorbell rang.A. while B. as C. before D. whe n13. I liste n to your advice, I get into trouble.A. Every time B. When C. While D. Un til14. The childre n ran away from

29、 the orchardthey saw the guard.A. the mome ntB. after C. before D. as15. No sooner had I arrived homeit bega n to rain.A. whe n B. while C. as D. than16. Several weeks had gone byI realized the painting was miss ing.A . as B. before C. since D. whe n17. He will have lear ned En glish for eight years

30、 by the time hefrom the uni versity n ext year.A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate18. It is said that an America n starts a speech with a joke,a Japa nese seldom.A. as B whe nC though D while19. They kept tryingthey must have known it was hopeless.A. If B because C

31、 whe n D where20. Itlong before wethe result of the experime nt.A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be ; know D. is; know21. -What was the party like? -Wonderful. It ' s yearsI enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. whe n D. since22. The new secretary is supposed to repo

32、rt to the man ager as soon as she.A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arrivi ng23. got into the roomthe teleph one rang.A. He hardly had; the n B. Hardly had he; whe n C. He had n ot; the n D. Not had he; when24. No sooner had he fini shed his talkhe was surroun ded by the workers.

33、A. as B. then C. than D. whe n25. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especiallyfather was away in France.A. as B. thatC. duri ngD. if26. I rememberthis used to be a quiet village.A. whe n B. how C. where D. whatII. Fill in the bla nks with proper conj unctions.1she got the pay, she put

34、 it away in the bank.2. I was wan deri ng through the street I caught sight of a ta ilor shop.3. He was drinking juice the rest of us drank whisky.4. you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.5. We walked along the seaside about two hours we came to a fisherm an's village.6. The sailor stayed on the Ion ely isla nd a ship passed there and saved him.7. It was eight y