同等學(xué)力英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之完形填空

1、 同等學(xué)力英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之完形填空完形填空(一The world lost seven astronauts of Space Shuttle Columbia(哥倫比亞號(hào)航天飛機(jī) thismonth. It brought home the serious risk that 1 face into the hostile environs beyond our 2 planets, raising the question of 3 exploring the heavens should be left to unmannedmissions.4 less exciting, such m

2、issions will 5 no risks to humans. And alreadyrobots have an impressive list of accomplishments 6 to their flesh and blood counterparts(職級(jí)地位相當(dāng)?shù)娜嘶蛭??！?7 are all about specifically targeted scientific 8 of the universe around us.Without exceptions, these efforts rise out of intense competition 9 the mo

3、st compelling,and answerable questions are 10 ,” said Marc Buie, an astronomer (天文學(xué)家 at LowellObservatory in Flagstaff, Arizona.11 have dug in the dirt on Mars, flownin the 12of Jupiter (木星, and driven by the moons of Neptune. A few are13approaching the boundary of the 14.Humans, 15 , have mostly be

4、en going in circles, 16 above the surface of theplanet.17 the brief Apollo Mission triumphs on the 18 , almost 250,000 milesaway, humans have 19 gone farther than 400,000 miles from the planet, less than aday´s drive, although straight up. Humans fly near home for several reasons. There is thel

5、ogistics(后勤 of sending humans and what they need, like water, air and food, in a closedenvironment that keeps them 20.1. A humans B stars C planets D robots2. A enclosed B screened C isolated D sheltered3. A whether B why C if D that4. A Moreover B If C But D As5. A provide B pose C put on D perform

6、6. A related B contrasted C compared D referred7. A Unmanned missions B Space Shuttle ColumbiaC Space tours D Apollo Mission8. A expeditions B explorations C investigations D researches9. A which B that C where D as10. A put B suggested C posed D raising 11. A Robots B Humans C Astronauts D Astronom

7、ers12. A sky B heavens Cmoons D atmosphere13. A also B even C still Donly14. A universe B solar system C space D moon15. A consequently B hence Cat any rate D on the other hand16. A seldom B never Cbarely D almost17. A Besides B Except C Excluding D Other than18. A Mars B moon C planet D Jupiter19.

8、A never B seldom C once D ever20. A safe B warm C alive D active答案解析:1.A。毫無疑問,這里指人類面對(duì)充滿險(xiǎn)惡的茫茫宇宙。2.D。與地球外的空間相比,地球相對(duì)安全,因?yàn)樗艿搅舜髿獾鹊谋Ｗo(hù),因此D項(xiàng)“受庇護(hù)的,受保護(hù)的”最恰當(dāng);A項(xiàng)意為“圍住的,圈起的”,B項(xiàng)意為“被(光,風(fēng)等遮蔽的,被屏蔽的”,C項(xiàng)意為“孤立的”,均不如D恰當(dāng)。3.A。通讀全文可知,本文討論的是是否應(yīng)該讓機(jī)器人代替人類進(jìn)行宇宙探索,因此這里應(yīng)該選A;if 雖然也有“是否”的用法,但不能與介詞of連用。4.A。這句話的意思是“用機(jī)器人代替人類進(jìn)行的太空任務(wù)減少

9、了許多魅力,_它不會(huì)給人類造成危險(xiǎn)”;將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一填入,可發(fā)現(xiàn)此句沒有遞進(jìn)、假設(shè)或因果關(guān)系,而是存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選A。5.B。此處意為“不會(huì)給人類_危險(xiǎn)”;而A項(xiàng)意為“提供,供應(yīng)”,C項(xiàng)意為“裝作有,提供”,D項(xiàng)意為“執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行,演出”,明顯不如B項(xiàng)“造成,提出”恰當(dāng)。6.C。這句話的意思是“與它的人類同行_,機(jī)器人已經(jīng)取得一系列令人注目的成就”;根據(jù)下文可知,這里是拿人類與機(jī)器人作比較,因此填人compared (to比較恰當(dāng),意為“與相比”,related to 意為“與有關(guān)”,用在此處句子不通順,當(dāng)contrasted 表示“相比”的意思時(shí),應(yīng)搭配介詞 with,referred t

10、o意為“關(guān)聯(lián)到,涉及到”,均不適合句意。7.A。這一段集中討論不載人飛船任務(wù)的現(xiàn)狀,因此這里應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng),由此給不載人飛船任務(wù)下了個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的定義。 8.B。若選A項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)征(隊(duì),探險(xiǎn)(隊(duì)”,則與之合用的介詞應(yīng)為to,而非of,B項(xiàng)意為“探索,探測(cè),探險(xiǎn)”,C項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)查,審查”,D項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)查,研究”,而人類深入宇宙是一種探索、探險(xiǎn),因此最佳答案為B。9.C。顯然,問題產(chǎn)生于激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中,因此選用 where 引導(dǎo)的表示方位的定語從句,較符合語法邏輯。10.C。此處指“提出問題”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)雖然都有“提出”的意思,但put應(yīng)加上介詞forward,才表示“提出(問題等”,B 項(xiàng)意為“提供建議”,D項(xiàng)雖

11、然有“提出問題”的意思,但在這里必須用被動(dòng)形態(tài),因此A、B、D均不恰當(dāng),只有C項(xiàng)“pose questions”最恰當(dāng)。11.A。運(yùn)用科學(xué)常識(shí),我們知道曾經(jīng)登陸火星的是機(jī)器人而不是人類,因此B、C、D均不正確。12.D。機(jī)器人在木星上空飛行時(shí),肯定是處于它的大氣層,而這里表示“大氣層”之意的只有D項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)意為“天空”,B項(xiàng)意為“天,天空”,C項(xiàng)意為“衛(wèi)星”,均不恰當(dāng)。13.B。這句話的意思是“有的機(jī)器人_已經(jīng)接近了太陽系的邊緣”;上句描述了機(jī)器人在離地球較近星球的探索,而此句提到了太陽系了邊緣,可見此處有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,因此選B,而選其他三項(xiàng)在邏輯上不如B更通順。14.B。做此題時(shí)先用排除法;依照現(xiàn)

12、實(shí),人類還沒能依靠機(jī)器人到達(dá)宇宙的邊緣,可排除A、C,而人類曾多次登上月球,不符合前面的approaching,因此D也可被排除。這句之前講述的都是機(jī)器人如何探測(cè)太陽系各大行星,因此可以推測(cè)這里描述的是“太陽系的邊緣”。15.D。前一段講述了機(jī)器人如何遠(yuǎn)離地球甚至接近太陽系邊緣進(jìn)行探測(cè),而這一段講述的是人類只能在離地球較近的地方運(yùn)行,這兩者之間有了一個(gè)對(duì)照的關(guān)系,因此選D最恰當(dāng)。16.C。這句話的意思是“在另一方面,人類大多_繞著位于地球上空的圓形軌道行進(jìn)”;人類的太空活動(dòng)與機(jī)器人形成了鮮明對(duì)照,前者比后者活動(dòng)范圍窄得多,只在地球附近徘徊,因此選C項(xiàng)“僅僅”比較符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系和現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況,A

13、 項(xiàng)意為“很少”,B項(xiàng)意為“從不”,D項(xiàng)意為“幾乎”,均不恰當(dāng)。17.A。這前半句話的意思是“_那次長(zhǎng)約25萬英里的阿波羅登月行動(dòng),人類還從來沒有去過遠(yuǎn)離地球40萬英里的地方”;從數(shù)字的比較可以看出,阿波羅行動(dòng)也未超過40萬英里,因此此處應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)“包括在內(nèi)”,除了A以外,其他三項(xiàng)都表示“不包括,除了”的意思。18.B。Apollo Mission 指的是阿波羅登月行動(dòng),因此選B項(xiàng)符合事實(shí)。19.A。由下文although straight up 以及 Humans fly near home for several reasons 可推測(cè)“人類還從來沒有去過遠(yuǎn)離地球40萬英里的地方”,因此

14、答案為A,而且這又與機(jī)器人深入太陽系的事實(shí)形成了鮮明對(duì)照。20.C。很顯然,為宇航員提供水,空氣和食物是為了使他們生存下去,因此選C項(xiàng)“有生命的,活著的”最恰當(dāng),而D項(xiàng)意為“有活動(dòng)力的,活躍的”,不如C更恰當(dāng)。相關(guān)閱讀: 同等學(xué)力成績(jī)查詢同等學(xué)力是什么意思 同等學(xué)力申碩英語沖刺備考練習(xí)二:完形填空完形填空(二HONG KONGHead of Asia-Pacific economics at UBS, Jonathan Anderson says,“China is 1 like a rocket.” China has 2 the financial fallout from the SAR

15、S virus 3well that some economists now worry crucial sectors are4the risk ofoverheating.The SARS epidemic, 5 shuttered (關(guān)閉 Beijing´s retail businesses and virtuallyeliminated foreign tourist arrivals, 6 cooled an economy that had 7 an eye-opening9.9% first-quarter growth rate.8 now, economists

16、who only weeks ago were 9their growth forecasts are raising them.“ 10 you took away, you´re going to have togive back,” says Tim Condon, ING Barings´chief Asia economist. Halfway through theyear, most expect Beijing to 11 or exceed its 7 % growth target.Here are signs of China´s renew

17、ed surge: First, exports are up 34% this year. A 12 euro (歐元, which makes Chinese products less expensive for 13 buyers, hashelped boost exports to 14 European Union by 45%. Second, exports to the USA are 15 35% and on pace to 16 last year´s $125 billion. That means China couldovertake Mexico 1

18、7 the USA´s second-largest source of 18 , says Morgan Stanley´sAndy Xie. Third, investment in 19 assetsfactories, machinery and equipmentjumped 32% the first five months of 2003. Fourth, electricity 20 ,a barometer(晴雨表 of industrial activity, is up 15%.1. A rising B falling C floating D fl

19、ying2. A weathered B passed C overtook D spent3. A too B very C so D not4. A in B at C with D by5. A had been B had C has D which6. A accidentally B temporarily C permanently D successively7. A delivered B posed C posted D put8. A Until B Not until C So D But9. A cutting B falling C declining D elim

20、inating10. A If B After C What D When11. A break B make C meet D proceed 12. A substantial B fragile C stronger D weaker13. A European B American C Asian D Chinese14. A / B the C a D an15. A down B up C below D at16. A abandon B cover C top D surface17. A for B with C to D as18. A business B markets

21、 C exports D imports19. A fixed B stable C established D settled20. A order B inquiry C demand D desire答案與解析1.A。這里形容中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)現(xiàn)狀如同火箭上天一般,因此用A最為恰當(dāng),B、C、D三項(xiàng)都沒有包含“一直向上的趨勢(shì)”之意。2.A。這里指“中國_非典危機(jī)”,大家都知道中國順利度過了非典這一難關(guān),因此選A項(xiàng)“平安度過,經(jīng)得起 (暴風(fēng)雨或困難”最佳,B項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)過,越過(某人或某地”,C項(xiàng)意為“追上,趕上,超過”,D項(xiàng)意為“消磨,度過,使用 (時(shí)間”,均沒有“平安度過(困難”的意思。3.C

22、。句中出現(xiàn)了that引導(dǎo)的從句,若把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一填入,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)此處用的是sothat 句型,使這句話的意思是“中國從SARS風(fēng)暴恢復(fù)情況如此之好,以至于一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家現(xiàn)在擔(dān)心重點(diǎn)疫區(qū)存在著經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)過熱的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。4.B。結(jié)合上題解釋,at the risk of 是固定詞組,意思是“冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。5.D。shuttered Beijing´s retail businesses 和 virtually eliminated foreign tourist arrivals用and 連接,說明它們是并列成分,之后句中又出現(xiàn)cooled an economy,可以概括前兩者,因此試著填人各個(gè)選

23、項(xiàng)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)用 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,用來修飾 The SARS,而真正的謂語是 cooled。6.B。我們經(jīng)歷了非典這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難,都知道它只是暫時(shí)性地對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)起了負(fù)面作用,因此這里最佳答案是B項(xiàng)“暫時(shí)地”,A項(xiàng)意為“偶然地”,C項(xiàng)意為“永遠(yuǎn)地”,D項(xiàng)意為“連續(xù)地”,均不符合現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況。7.C。這后半句話意思是“中國經(jīng)濟(jì)曾_了高達(dá)9.9%的第一季度經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率,著實(shí)讓人驚訝”;A項(xiàng)意為“(大聲地發(fā)表,表達(dá)”,B項(xiàng)意為“擺好姿勢(shì);造成,提出”,C項(xiàng)意為“公布,公告”,D項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá),說,講;散布(壞消息,謠言”,比較之下可發(fā) 現(xiàn)最恰當(dāng)?shù)氖荂。 8.D。 前一句指非典使經(jīng)濟(jì)受到了負(fù)面

24、影響， 而這一句指幾星期前曾削減經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)預(yù)測(cè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正在提高他們的預(yù)測(cè)估 計(jì)，很顯然有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折意味，因此選D符合邏輯關(guān)系。 9.A。這后半句話的意思是“幾星期前曾在_經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)預(yù)測(cè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們?nèi)缃裾谔岣咚麄兊念A(yù)測(cè)估計(jì)”；很顯然，這 里是在將經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們幾個(gè)星期前的估計(jì)和現(xiàn)在的估計(jì)做對(duì)照，兩者的趨勢(shì)是相反的，因此選擇A項(xiàng)“削減”最恰當(dāng)，B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)作 “下降”解時(shí)，都是自動(dòng)詞，后面不能跟賓語，D項(xiàng)意為“消滅，排除，淘汰”，均不恰當(dāng)。 10.C。you´re going to have to give back 缺少一個(gè)賓語，因此選D項(xiàng)，使what you tookaway 這個(gè)名詞性從句成為賓語，并 使其前置。 11.C。 看到 expect 和 target 兩個(gè)詞就可猜出這個(gè)片段的意思是“達(dá)到 17的增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)”， me