新高考英語一輪復習專題卷：專題五《完形填空議論、說明類專練》

1、新高考英語一輪復習專題卷：專題五完形填空議論，說明類專練第I卷（選擇題）（每題1.5分，共90分） 一.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、日C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A （考點21中難）Do you ever feel like you are studying a madrush of one subject after another?When things happen at such a 1pace, it is easy to lose sight ofwhat you are learning. It is importan

2、t to2every now and then tothink about what you ' ve been learning.Self reflection means stopping the mad rush and 3yourselfso your brain can evaluate what it has already4. Some peopleprefer to do their self reflections 5,while others keep a journal.Either method can work, depending on what your

3、own personal6is.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can makeit 7for someone to begin the process of self reflection.Watch forthe times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that theunit is 8because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use thesenatural 9as oppor

4、tunities to stop and reflect.You should find a 10place- anywhere without noise is OK.This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 11 and the other students are still working. If you aregoing to take notes, take out your journal. Write down some notes on things that you 1

5、2learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notesyou have written and make some 13.Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections 14new information can quickly appear whenyou 15it again. Next, think about things you still wonderabout. 16maybe you learned about

6、a certain body system, but youdon' t 17how it works with the other body system. Maybe you15learn ed a new way to solve a math problem, but you' re not sure when to use it. Writingdown your18will help you remember to continue seeking answersthe next time you19the same topic.Self reflection is

7、 an essential skill for a20student.If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.1.A.steadyB.fastC.relaxingD.unique2.A.changeB.checkC.stopD.exercise3.A.calmingB.enjoyingC.behavingD.helping4.A.dealtB.forgottenC.foundD.received5.A.personallyB.mentallyC.slowlyD.directly6.A.paceB.gradeC.skillD

8、.style7.A.quickB.necessaryC.easyD.hard8.A.finishedB.dividedC.interruptedD.covered9.A.breaksB.testsC.unitsD.periods10.A.safeB.familiarC.quietD.comfortable11.A.correctlyB.finallyC.earlyD.independently12.A.activelyB.newlyC.rapidlyD.carefully13.A.choicesB.decisionsC.connectionsD.improvements14.A.in case

9、B.so thatC.even ifD.as though15.A.seekB.shareC.showD.need16.A.In generalB.Of courseC.For exampleD.As usual17.A.knowB.doubtC.believeD.remember18.A.opinionsB.methodsC.worriesD.questions19.A.come acrossB.get throughC.think ofD.take away20.A.talentedB.successfulC.seriousD.youngB （考點21中難）ourAs human bein

10、gs, we are alike in many ways. Yetsimilarities, no two people are exactly the same. Even identicaltwinsdifferent life experiences. Just because ofthese 3, the “one size fits all “ solution will rarely be themost4answer to our problems.One of mylife5is to find what works for mebest, and forgetthe res

11、t. Just that something works well for someone else, doesn' t 6 meanthat it will work well for metoo. I have found that I am successful when I 7 any new method or strategy I learned to my 8 situation.A perfect example of why it's best to find what works for you is when it 9 to trying to pick

12、a diet and an exercise plan. There are 10 diet plans and exercise programs out there to 11 from, and it can be quite overwhelming（令人不知所措的）.When choosing a diet plan you have to consider food allergies, how 12 the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other 13. Whenchoosing an

13、exercise program you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might 14 your ability to do the program, and whether you actuallyenjoy the exercise enough to 15 with it. Manypeople like jogging, but it is probably my least 16 form of exercise. By finding more suitable an

14、d enjoyable17 that give me thesame 18 or better,it is easier to stick with my exercise program.You 19 yourself better than anyone, so don't be afraid to experiment with different solutions to whatever you are trying to achieve.Don' t20use something because it is "the best", or beca

15、use itworks well for someone else. Find what works best for you, and forget the rest.1.A.beyond2.A.come up with3.A.differences4.A.technical5.A.solutions6.A.unfortunately7.A.refuseB.aboveC.despiteD.throughB.put up withB.similaritiesB.practicalB.experiencesC.go on withC.experiencesC.physicalC.emotions

16、D.end up withD.charactersD.medicalD.principlesB.eventuallyC.necessarilyD.immediatelyB.adoptC.examineD.discover8.A.personalB.naturalC.musicalD.political9.A.addsB.comesC.leadsD.contributes10.A.variousB.uniqueC.boringD.colorful11.A.takeB.obtainC.chooseD.learn12.A.comfortableB.portableC.changeableD.reas

17、onable13.A.factorsB.factsC.problemsD.programs14.A.improveB.adaptC.affectD.promote15.A.chatB.communicateC.agreeD.stick16.A.favoriteB.harmfulC.difficultD.expensive17.A.challengesB.alternativesC.dietsD.experiments18.A.gradesB.resultsC.marksD.signs19.A.observeB.expressC.teachD.know20.A.justB.stillC.yetD

18、.alreadyC （考點21中難）The media has a great effect on us in our daily life. Believe it or not. I will tell you a true story of my own.Last evening I was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a prize for scientific 1; I forgot what it was. The announcer,whose namewas Ralph Story, sa

19、id something that caught my2.“All greatdiscoveries, “ he said,"are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty. " 3 a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery.The next day I happened to be in th

20、e public library and spent several hours looking up the 5 of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.First I looked at some of the 6 discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7 fall at the same speed, was made by Galileo whe

21、n he was 26.Madam Curie started her research that 8 to a Nobel Prize when shewas-28.Einstein was 26 when he published his world-changing theory of relativity.Well,9of that. Yet I 10,if those "best years” weretrue in other11. How about the field of12? Surely it neededthe wisdom of age to make a

22、good leader. Perhaps it13,but look whenthese people 14 their career. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commonsat the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six.But why 16 the best years come after thirty? After thi

23、rty,I 17 ,most people do not want to take risks or try 18 ways.Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writingwonderful works at the ripe age of fifty. while the latter was19trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!Perhaps there is still 20for me.1.A.inventionB.di

24、scoveryC.experimentD.progress2.A.mindB.ideaC.attentionD.thought3.A.AsB.BeingC.HoweverD.Beyond4.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Whoever5.A.namesB.agesC.addressesD.education6.A.pleasantB.scientificC.lastD.oldest7.A.heightsB.sizesC.weightsD.things8.A.ledB.meantC.stuckD.referred9.A.plentyB.noneC.muchD.en

25、ough10.A.believedB.trustedC.wonderedD.asked11.A.fieldsB.countriesC.coursesD.ages12.A.agricultureB.societyC.industryD.politics13.A.isB.willC.hasD.does14.A.finishedB.wentC.startedD.failed15.A.devotedB.gave upC.beganD.led16.A.don ' tB.theC.canD.not17.A.believeB.knowC.guessD.agree18.A.otherB.newC.be

26、stD.their19.A.alwaysB.stillC.seldomD.enjoying20.A.discoveryB.problemC.wishD.hope第 II 卷(非選擇題)(每題 1.5 分，共 60 分)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。( 1)He met his wife at a party. At that time she was so outstanding while he was so normal .At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee (考點03)

27、him. She was surprised but in order to be polite, she agreed. He was toonervous (say) anything . As a result, she felt so 考點 06 (comfortable) that she wanted to go home. Suddenly he asked the waiter, “ Would you please give mesome salt? I d like to put 考點 02 in my coffee. ”Everybody stared at him. I

28、t was so strange! His face turned red, yet still he put the salt in his coffee and 考點09 (drink) it . She asked him curiously,“ Whydo you have this hobby?”He replied, “ WhenI was a little boy, I lived nearthe sea. I liked playing in the sea, and I could feel the taste of the sea, just like the taste

29、of the 考點 06 (salt) coffee. ” She was deeply touchedbecause she thought a man 考點 10 could tell out his homesickness mustbe a man who loves his family. After 40 years, hepassed away, 考點08 (leave) her a letter which said, “ My dearest, please forgive me, forgivemy wholelife lie. That was 考點 01 only li

30、e I said to you -the coffee withsalt. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time. Actually I wanted some sugar, 考點 12 I said salt. ”( 2)China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability 考點 08 (change) the world with its “ new” fourgre

31、at inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.考點 09 (improve) theRecently, the “ new” four great inventionsquality of people s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, peoplecan buy what they want (simple) witha tap of the phone within doors.

32、High-speed trains have shortened 考點 01 journey from Beijing to thecoastal city Tianjin to half anhour. As for thebikes, theythemselves are not new.It is the operating model of bike-sharing 考點08 (base) on satellitenavigation( 導航 )system, mobilepayment as well as big data考點 14 hassurprised the world.

33、Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back考點03 people s lives and they are making public transport more考點06(attract).It is increasingly clear that China is no longer考點 09 (copy)western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign考點 04 (company) hope to promote the development in

34、 theirhome countryby highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.3)How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessaryto discuss learning habits. There is a famous考點 04 (say)Good habitslead to good endings ” , which shows the importance of hab

35、its.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” also 考點09 (show)a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits canhelp us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge考點 08 (include). At first, learning habitsform our ways of thinking and attitude考點 03

36、the content of our learning.考點 06 (obvious), agood habit can help us to speed up to reach ourdestinations. As we can see, developinga good habit is so important that I would liketo introduce one kind of good learninghabits - keeping 考點 01 learning diary every day. We can start thehabit by考點 08 (writ

37、e) a learning summary and remember to recordsomething impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind,考點 12gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.考點 06 (much), I find out that I still have some badWhat's learning habits well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short t

38、ime,and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts,I can gain good learning results by havinggood habits. ( 4)All of us know the old saying “ Practice 考點 09 (make)perfect. ”It tells us if we want to realize our aim, we should prac

39、tice and one day we will make .考點 02 It s easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. 考點 03 first I found it difficult to control my body. I just 考點 09 (sink) into the water. I felt very frightened. Then I watchedothers who®考點 09 (be) good at it and asked them the key to 考點 04 (succeed

40、). I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. One day, when my friendpushed me 考點 03 the swimming poo1,I 考點 06 (sudden) found that I could swim. 考點 14 excitedI was! Now I can swim much 考點 06 (good) than before.參考答案一、完形填空A、答案：1.B; 2c 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.A; 9.A; 10.

41、C; 11.C; 12.B; 13.C; 14.B;15.D; 16.C; 17.A; 18.D; 19.A; 20.B解析： 1. 根據(jù)上句中的a mad rush 可知 , 事情都是以如此“快的”速度發(fā)生的。 fast 意為“快的” , 符合語境。steady 意為“穩(wěn)定的”;relaxing 意為“令人放松的”;unique 意為“獨特的 "。2. 根據(jù)設空處后的to think about what you ve been learning 和第三段最后一句中的to stop and reflect 可知 , 時不時地“停下來”思考已經(jīng)學到的東西很重要。 stop 意為“停下

42、來” , 符合語境。change 意為“改變”;check 意為“核查”;exercise 意為“鍛煉”。3. 根據(jù)設空處前的stopping the mad rush 和常識可知, 反省就是要停止瘋狂的沖刺, “靜下心來”好好思考和評估自己。 calm 意為“使平靜”, 符合語境。enjoy 意為“喜歡”;behave意為“表現(xiàn)”;help 意為“幫助”。4. 根據(jù)設空處前的evaluate what it has already 和上文的to think about wh at you vebeen learning 可知 , 此處是說大腦可以評估它已經(jīng)“收到”的那些 （ 信息 ） 。 r

43、eceive 意為 " 收到 ", 符合語境。deal 意為“發(fā) （ 牌 ） ” ;forget 意為“忘記”;find 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。5. 根據(jù)下文的while others keep a journal 和設空處前的their self-reflection 可知 ,有些人喜歡用腦子反省, 而一些人喜歡記日記。日記為實物, 與此相對的應為精神上的內(nèi)容及方式。mentally 意為“精神上”, 符合語境。personally 意為“親自地”; slowly 意為“慢慢地”;directly 意為“直接地”。6. 根據(jù)設空處前的“Either method can work

44、, depending on what your own personal.”可知 , 作者介紹的以上兩種方會都可以, 取決于你的個人“風格”。 style 意為“風格”, 符合語境a。 pace 意為“步伐”;grade 意為“等級”;skill 意為“技能”。7. 根據(jù)上一句“ School textbooks are often divided into units. ”可知 , 學校教材常被分成若干個單元, 這讓人們“容易”去反省。 easy 意為“容易的”, 符合語境。quick 意為“快速的 " necessary 意為“必需的”;hard 意為“艱難的”。1.1. 根據(jù)

45、上句中的complete a unit of study 可知 , 提醒的應該是單元已經(jīng)“完成”。 finish意為“完成”, 符合語境。divide 意為 “ （把 ） 分成 （ 若干部分 ）” ;interrupt 意為“打斷” ;cover 意為”覆蓋”。9. 根據(jù)上句中的there are some kinds of tests or quizzes和設空處后的to stop andreflect 可知 , 學完一個單元后要進行測試, 這是然的“中斷”, 此時可以停下來反省一下。break 意為“中斷”, 符合語境。test 意為“測試”;unit 意為“單元”;period 意為“階

46、段 ;時期”。10. 根據(jù)設空處后的without noise is OK 可知 , 此處指要找一個沒有噪音的地方。quiet 意為“安靜的”, 符合語境。safe 意為“安全的”;familiar 意熟悉的”;comfortable 意為“舒適的”。11. 根據(jù)設空處后的the other students are still working可知 , 此處指把事情“提早”完成了。early 意為“提早”, 符合語境。correctly 意為“正確地”;finally 意為“最后” ;independently 意為“獨立地”。12. 根據(jù)設空處后的learned in this unit 和

47、常識知, 在這個單元所學到的并寫在筆記上的顯然是“新”學的知識。 newly 意為“新地”, 符合語境。actively 意為“積極地” ;rapidly 意為“快速地”;carefully 意為“細心地”。13. 根據(jù)設空處前的Let your mind think about the notes you have written和常識可知,作者建議思考一下已經(jīng)記好的筆記, 是為了建立它們之間的“聯(lián)系”。 意為“聯(lián)系”, 符合語境。 choice 意為“選擇”;decision 意為“決定”;improvement 意為 “提高”。14. 根據(jù)設空處前的think deeply allows

48、 your brain to make connections可知 , 允許人腦建立聯(lián)系的結果就是新信息在用到時會很快出現(xiàn)。so that 表示因果關系, 符合語境。incase 意為“萬一”;even if 意為“即使”;as though 意為“似乎”。15. 根據(jù)設空處前的can quickly appear 和常識可知, 當你“需要”新信息時 , 它就會很快出現(xiàn)。 need 意為“需要”, 符合語境。seek 意為“尋找”;share 意為“分享 "show 意為“表明”。16. 根據(jù)上句“Next, think about things that you still won

49、der about. ”和設空處后的 maybe you learned about 以及下文中的Maybe you learned a new way to 可知 , 接下來要考慮一下你仍存疑的事情, 后面的兩種可能為具化說明, 所以此處為作者的舉例說明。故選C項。17. 根據(jù)上句的wonder aboul 和設空處前的you dont以及空后的how it works with theother body systems可知，你不"知道”它如何與其他體系一起運作。know意為"知道"，符合語境。doubt 意為“懷疑”;believe 意為“相信”;remem

50、ber 意為“記住”。18. 根據(jù)設空處后的continue seeking answers 可知 , 寫下來的是“問題”, 所以有助于你繼續(xù)尋找答案。question 意為“問題”, 符合語境。opinion 意為“意見”;method 意為“方法” ;worry 意為“擔心”。19. 根據(jù) the next time you 和 the same topic 可知 , 此處指下次“遇到”這個相同的話題時。 come across 意為“偶遇”, 符合語境。get through 意為“完成 （ 工作 ） ” ;think of意為“想起”;take away 意為“拿走”。20. 根據(jù)設空

51、處前的Self-reflection is an essential skill for和常識可知, “成功的”學生都具備反省的能力, 對他們來說這是基本的能力。successful 意為“成功的”, 符合語境。 talented 意為"有才能的”;serious 意為“嚴肅的”;young 意為“年輕的”。日答案及解析：答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C;15.D; 16.A; 17.B; 18.B; 19.D; 20.A解析： 1. 根據(jù)語境可推知, 此處應指盡

52、管我們有相同點, 但沒有完全一樣的兩個人。此處與前文應為轉(zhuǎn)折關系, 另外 , 下句中的identical twins 和 different 也是提示。despite 意為“盡管” , 符合語境。beyond 意為“超出”;above 意為“在 之上” ;through 意為“穿過2. 由上下文語境及常識可知, 即使是同卵雙胞胎, 最終也會有不同的生活經(jīng)歷。end up with意為“最終處于”, 符合語境。come up with 意為“想出 , 想到” ;put up with 意為“忍受” ;go on with 意為“繼續(xù)做”。3. 上文一直在講不同點, 此處為歸納總結, 表示由于這些

53、不同點, 一刀切的方法不能解決問題。 difference 意為“不同 ", 符合語境。similarity 意為“相似點”; experience 意為 "經(jīng)歷” ;character 意為“人物 ; 性格”。4. 根據(jù)上文語境及選項可推知, 此處應表示, 由于這些不同點, 一刀切的方法不會是解決我們的問題的最實用的方法。practical 意為“切實可行的”, 符合語境。technical 意為“技術的” ; physical 意為“身體的”;medical 意為“醫(yī)學的”。5. 根據(jù)下文語境可推知, 找出對自己最有效的方法, 忘掉其余的, 這是作者的一個生活準則。pr

54、inciple 意為“原則”, 符合語境。solution 意為“解決方法”;experience 意為“經(jīng)歷” ;emotion 意為“情感”。6. 根據(jù) works well for someone else 與 doesn t mean that it will workwell for me too的對比可知，此處表示對別人有效的東西未必對"我”也有效。notnecessarily 意為“不一定 ; 未必” , 符合語境。unfortunately 意為“不幸地”; eventually意為“最終”;immediately 意為“立即”。7. 根據(jù)上下文可知, 適合自己的才是

55、最好的, 此處指作者采用新方法或策略來解決問題。adopl 意為“采納”, 符合語境。refuse 意為“拒絕”examine 意為“檢查”;discover 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。8. 根據(jù)語境可知, 此處應表示作者運用新學到的方法和策略來解決自己的個人問題。personal 意為“個人的”, 符合語境。natural 意為“天然的”;musical 意為“音樂的” ;political 意為“政治的”。9. 此處舉例說明為什么找到適合自己的方法才是最好的?！皐hen it comes to doing sth. ”為固定搭配,意為“當涉及做某事時,在某方面"，故comes符合語境。add to意為“增 加” ;lead to 意為“導致”;contribute to 意為“貢獻”。10. 根據(jù)語境及空后的out there to from 可知 , 此處指可選擇的飲食和鍛煉方案也會有很多種。various 意為“各種各樣的”, 符合語境。unique 意為“獨一無二的” ;boring 意為“無聊的”;colorful 意為“豐富多彩的 "。, 這會非常讓人不知所措。根據(jù)上文中的11. 句意為 : 可選擇的飲食計劃和鍛煉項目有很多種, 此處指有各種各樣的飲食計劃和鍛煉it s best to find . an exercise