最新專題3動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞組

1、專題三動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞組2013一、時(shí)態(tài):1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：(1 )make sure/ see to it that+賓語從句中，從句用一般時(shí)Make sure you lock the door when you go out.See to it that every child has a separate bed in the new home.the more.the more句域中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)The earlier you prepare your work, the better you will be例：1-Do you know if Terry wi

2、ll go cam ping this weekend? -Terry? Never! Shetents and fresh air!A. has hated B- hated C. will hate D. hates2. The house belongs to iny aunt but shehere any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't lh eC, hadn't Ih'edD. doesn't live3. Send my regards to your wife when youhome,A. wrote B,

3、will write C. have written D, write2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：(1) 有些動(dòng)詞無進(jìn)行時(shí)，這是表示“感覺、感悄、存在、從屬”等的動(dòng)詞 如：see, hear feel, taste, look, smellhate. love, like, want, wish, prefer, refuseexist, remain, stayhave, possess, own, contain, belong to(2) 與 always, constantly, continually, forever, all the time 等表示時(shí)間的副詞連用，表示說話人對(duì) 主語的行為表示

4、贊嘆，贊許，表揚(yáng)，抱怨等情緒The girl is always asking the same question,The kind lady is always thinking of others.例：1 LWhat's that noise?-Oh. I forgot to tell you. The new machineA. was testedB. will be testedC, is being testedD. has been testedPractical way to prevent it2. Althougli the causes of cancer. we

5、 dont yet haw anyAA. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD, have uncoverednow.3I don't suppose the police know who did it.-Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested andA. has been questioned B. is being questionedC, is questioningD. has questioned3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：用于"T

6、his is the +丿了:數(shù)詞+time that+句型中7 This is iny first time that I have visited the Great Wall,例：Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we can fee! the topic A. had changedB. will changeC was changedD. has been changed 4現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have/ has been doing表示過去某一時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作且狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能一直延續(xù)下去。I have been

7、 looking for iny lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.例：1 I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-I think so. Hefor it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing2. I won't tell the students the answer to the math

8、problein until heon it for more than au hourAB. will have workedD. had workedA. has been workingC. will have been working5般過去時(shí)5例：Iin London for many years, but Pve ne'er regretted my final decision to move back to China.AA. livedB. was livingC. have livedD, had lived6,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過去反復(fù)的習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作，常與always

9、, continually, constantly等動(dòng)詞連用。 Whenever I visited hen she was always writing at the desk.on the例：1. I called Hannah many times yesterday e'eiiing, but I couldn't get through. Her brotherD. talkedAD, happenedphone all the time!AA. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talked2. Eliza remembers

10、 everything exactly as if ityesterday.A. was happening B. happensC. has happened3. -Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?-Of course. What is it?-Iif you could tell me how to fill out this fonn.A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC would wonderD. did wonder7過去完成時(shí)用于hai'dly/scarcely.when; no soonert

11、han句型中，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。I had hardly cleaned the classroom when the teacher entered. I had no sooner come back home than it began to rain.動(dòng)詞hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan用過去完成時(shí)，表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，打 算和意圖I had hoped that I could pass the test, but I failed again.例題：91. The hotel wasn

12、9;t particularly good, but IA, was staying2. John, who gotDA. will planB. stayedmarried only lastB. has plannedin many worse hotels. C. would stay week, spent $3.000C. would planDD. had stayedmore than he for the wedding.D, had planned3. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervou

13、s. She _ before. CA. hasn't flown B. didn't fly C. hadn't flown D wasn't flying&過去將來時(shí)She said she was going to set out at once.They never knew that population would become a big problem.例題：1 -Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?-I but I had an unexpected visitorD. didDA. had

14、B. wouldC. was going to2. -What were you doing when Tony phoned you?-I had just finished iny work andto take a shower.A. had started B, started C. have started D. was starting9一般將來時(shí)(1) 祈使句,+and/or+句子and后面的句子謂語用一般將來時(shí) Use you mind, and you will have a way out.(2) be going to+動(dòng)詞原形，表示打算要做某事be about to +

15、動(dòng)詞原形，表示按照預(yù)定、訃劃或打算準(zhǔn)備著手進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 beto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示必須、必然或計(jì)劃要做的事He is about to go. The meeting is to be held at 8 a. m. next Friday.例題：1. NoAA. will be madeB. is made C. is being made2. -Your jobopen for your return.-Thanks.A. will be keptB, will keep C. had keptdecisionabout any future appointinent untilallthe

16、candidates have been interviewed.D. has been madeAD. had been kept3. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-oId son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want tomake sure if hehome for dinner.DA. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come 10將來進(jìn)行時(shí)；will be doing表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或按計(jì)劃一定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。The Presid

17、ent will be meelinp the foreign delegation at the airport at ten tomorrow.over the Atlantic.BB. weUl be flying D. were to fly例題：At this time tomorrowA. we're going to flyC. weni fly 11 將來完成時(shí):will have doneby+將來的時(shí)間 By the time you reach the railway station, the train will have left already.例題：for

18、 ten years.C, will have beenCD- will have gotBy his next birthday, hemarriedA. had beenB. had got二、語態(tài):1不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和短語：come true, consist of, take place, happen. become» rise, occur, belong , break out、appear, arrive, die, fall, exist, fail, succeed一例題：Can you say something about the accidentout

19、side the theater last week? BA. happenedB. that happenedC. happensD. was happened2. 下列曲詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義，而且常與well, quite, easily, badly等副詞連用。如：lock, wash, sell, wear, write, useThis kind of TV sells welLThe pen you bought last week writes well.3. 一些常用的被動(dòng)句型：It is said that./ It is reported that.-./ It is

20、widely believed that./ It is thouglit that.book written by the young writer has been translated into several It is said that thelanguages.要被看成一個(gè)整體，后面的介詞或副詞不能省略。4. 動(dòng)詞短語轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，例題：The houseby a poet.B. once lived in D. once was living inA. was once lived inC. had been once lived5. get+-ed分詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)

21、動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。 例題：Jackof college for failing his exams.B. got thrown out D. was got throwing outA, was got thrown outC. had got thrown out 6.使役動(dòng)詞 make, let, have 或感官動(dòng)詞 hear, see Jisten to, look at, notice, watch, feel 等的被動(dòng)語態(tài)三、動(dòng)詞詞組搭配1.“動(dòng)詞+介詞”，介詞與動(dòng)詞不能分開，賓語放后面account for （說明）,aim at. appeal to （II乎I吁）,arrive a

22、t, ask after （探I可），ask for, attach to, begin with, break into, break off （中斷），break through （突破），break up （分裂）.bring about < 致使），bring out （生產(chǎn)）,build up （樹立），call for, call on/upon, call up （召喚），care for, carry on, carry out, come to , count on （依鼎）,deal with, fill in/out, go after, go into, go t

23、hrough （經(jīng)歷），keep to （遵循）,lie in, live on/by, look after, look into, look over, look through （看穿），occur to, refer to, run into, see to （注 意）,send for, serve as, set aside （留出）,stand for, stick to, take in, touch on （涉及）,turn to2動(dòng)詞+副詞S賓語是代詞放中間break down（出故障），break in （打斷），break out. come on, come out,

24、 call off （取消人 carry out （執(zhí)行h die out, dress up. drop out （退出），find out, get down （使沮喪兒 get off, give away （分發(fā)）, give in, give off, give out, give up, go by, go on. go out . hand down （傳遞下來），hand in, hand out.hand over （移交）,hang up, hold back （忍?。?hold on, hurry up, keep back, keep off （擋?。?let down

25、, look back, look out, look on （在旁觀看）.look up. make out, make up, pass away, pay back, pay off, pick out, pick up, pull down, put away, put on, put up. run down（撞沉），set off, set out, set up. show off, take away, take down, take on （呈現(xiàn)），take over （接管）,think over, throw away, turn down, turn in （上交）-t

26、urn off turn on, turn out, turn over, turn up. use up. wear out （穿破）,wipe out （擦干?爭）, work out, work on.3“動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞，構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞break away from （脫離，改掉人 catch up with, keep up with, come down with （患?。琯et along with, get out of （擺脫）,look down upon, make up for 補(bǔ)償）4“動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞"構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞catch sight of. get

27、 hold of, make fun of, make use of. pay attention to, take advantage of （ 利用），take notice of. take pride in5“動(dòng)詞（+賓語）+介詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞come into existence, come into effect take sth into account （ consideration ） 考慮 某事6. “2+形容詞+介詞嚀勾成的短語動(dòng)詞be fond of. be familiar with, be late for, be afraid of, be suitabl

28、e for7. “動(dòng)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞change hands （ 易手），lose heart, make friends, make sense （有意義人 take action&后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞（及物）aim at, accuse. of.（因某事控告某人），depend on. devote to （致力于），engage in （從事于， 忙于），feel like, go on, cannot/couldn't help, insist on < 堅(jiān)持）,keep from, keep on. look forward to, persist in （

29、堅(jiān)持），prevent from, put off, set about （開始做某事），succeed in, thank for, think of, break away （from）, catch up with, come up to （達(dá)至U）, come up with, concern with （與一有關(guān)），do away with （廢除）,have something to do with, have nothing to do with, be fed up with （厭切Q. get alongZon with, get through （穿過），get down

30、to < 開始認(rèn)真處理），get out of give way to （讓路），go in for, hold on to （堅(jiān)持） keep up with, let “l(fā)one （不管）.live up to （達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)），look down on, be made up of, make up for, never mind, put up with （容忍）,refer to. as, run out of, set out to （著手彳故），think of as, throw （a） light on （闡明）例題解析：her job as a doctor in th

31、e countryside.1 After studying in a medical college for five years, JanecA. set out B. took overC. took upD. set upset out:開始，著手;take over接管；set up:建立；take up:開始從事一2 I'm stiil working on my preject.the deadline. Time is AB. going outC. giving outD. losing outout:用完，到期；go out:熄滅；give out:分發(fā)；iose

32、out:不成功，受損失about five percent of the US population. CB. bring upC, make upD, set uph, you'll missA. running outrun3. American IndiansA. fill upfill up:填滿；bring up:撫養(yǎng)大:make up:組成，編造，化妝4. The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retellingthe story.CA. brin

33、g outB. let outC. leave outbring out:闡明，出版；leave out:遺漏，不提及5. It's the present situation in poor areas thatmuch higher spending on education and training.cA. answers forB. provides forC. calls foranswer for:對(duì)一負(fù)責(zé)；call for:需要，要求；6. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world hasA. gi

34、ven outD- make outD- pIans forB. put out C. held up D. used upI willhim _C. see; off ago. I wonder if7. John is leaving for London tomorrow andA. send； away& This picture wasBA, find out9. Everybody incA. turning upB. leave： offtaken a long time_ at the airport. CD. show; aroundyou can my father

35、theB. pick out village likes JackC. look out because he is goodD, speak outat telling andjokes.B. pUtting upD. showing upC. making up_ the government's permission, DC. receiveD, ask for10. Before building a house, you will have toA. get fromB. followask for permission:請(qǐng)求某人的許可IL His idea of having weekly family meais together, which seemed difficult at first, has.many good changes in their lives.DA. got through B. resulted fromC. turned into D, brought aboutbring about:造成，導(dǎo)致12Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes youA. tried onB. put onC. had onpull on:穿，戴（襪子，手套等） h