廣州市中考英語試卷含解析

1、2017年廣東省廣州市中考英語試卷一、語法選擇（每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連續(xù)的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑1Im going shopping in the village，Georges mother said to George on Saturday morningSo be a good boy and dont get into troubleAnd dont forget （1） good care of GrandmaThen out she wentGrandma （2） in the c

2、hair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，Nowyou heard （3） your mother said，GeorgeYes，Grandma，George saidGeorge was bored to tearsHe didnt have a brother or a sisterHis father was a farmer，and （4） farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5） there were never any childrento pl

3、ay withHe was tired of staring at（6） pigs，hens，cows and sheepHe was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandmaLooking after her all by himself was hardly （7） way to spend a Saturday morningGo and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8） sugar and milkGrandma saidMost grandmothers a

4、re lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this oneGeorges grandma was a woman（9） was always complaining about something or otherShe spent all day（10） on her chair by the windowGeorge （11） that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even wors

5、e，she was easy to get angryWe （12） be nice to the old，George，His mother always told himThinking of this，George （13） into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabagHe put one spoon of sugar and （14） milk in itHe stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15） 1AtakeBtakingC

6、to takeDtakes2AsleepBsleepsCis sleepingDwas sleeping3AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich4AaBanCtheD/5AbutBifCorDso6AhundredBhundredsChundredthDhundreds of 7AexcitingBthe most excitingCmore excitingDmuch more exciting 8AinBwithCofDfor 9AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen10AsittingBsitsCsitDsat11AtellBtoldCwas toldDhas told12As

7、houldBwouldCmightDcan13AgoesBwentCwill goDhas gone14AmanyBanyCfewDsome15AcareBcarefulCcarefullyDcareless二、完形填空More than 700 years ago，Scotland （ 蘇格蘭 ） was fighting with EnglandThe king of England wanted to（16） ScotlandHe had a strong army so it was （17） for the Scots to fightThey lost many times，Kin

8、g Robert of Scotland had to run from the English armyOne rainy day，King Robert lay in an old houseHe thought that he was not good enough to be kingHe was so（18） that he didnt even see a spider（蜘蛛）near himHe （19） when he saw the spider climbingIt was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house

9、 but it fell downHow sadthought King RobertThe spider is like meIts not （20） enoughHe watched while the spider climbed up againIt fell down a second timeBe careful，little spider，or you might die，he saidLife is so hardYoull never get back to your webBut the spider （21） again and againKing Robert watc

10、hed while it （22） climbed back to its webAfter an hour，the spider got do the webYou are such a great （23） ，he saidIf you can keep tryingI can tooI must keep on fightingI wont let the English winHis （24） grew strong and they （25） the English armyScotland was freeNobody knows if this is a true storyMa

11、ny parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying16AleaveBcontrolChelpDvisit17AinterestingBdifficultCimportantDnecessary18AsurprisedBboredCworriedDlonely19Alooked aheadBlooked outClooked onDlooked up20AoldBstrongCfastDfree21AtriedBfellCpracticedDcheered22AfinallyBeasilyCslowl

12、yDsuddenly23AplayerBfighterCsoldierDspider24AarmyBfeelingCopinionsDfamily25AkeptBraisedCstoppedDjoined三、閱讀 第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（滿分40分） A We often hear stories of animals rescuing peopleBut now someone has managed to return the favorThe event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，

13、Jack，in the parkAs I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，said SmithHe realized he had no choice but to try and save his dogsomeone else told me the lake was only onemeter deep，but it was at least twice

14、 thatI had to break my way through the 6cm iceFinally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him outI dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry landAnd when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okayno one was particularly worried，about me!A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all

15、 happenThe dog went onto an icy lakeAll of a sudden，it started to go underThere were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screamingBefore I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the iceI cant begin to imagine how cold it wasEveryone was very nervous，but h

16、e was as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went homeMany regard him as a hero，but MrSmith is quite laidback about itMost dog owners are the same as meThey would do what I did without a second thoughtBut in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice

17、 ponds，Pets are members of our familyWould you do the same for them？26What happened on and put the morning AMrSmith met Jack in the parkBMrSmith ran after Jack on the iceCJack fell from the ice into the waterDJack played with the ducks in the water27How did MrSmith save Jack？ AHe asked a neighbor fo

18、r helpBHe broke the ice and shouted to JackCHe got Jack by the leg and pulled him outDHe pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck28The underlined phrasesas cool as a cucumberin Paragraph 3 means ArelaxedBproudCshyDbrave29In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to Asuggest keeping pets f

19、or funBremind people to put their dogs on the leadsCencourage people to take good care of their petsDadvise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds30What is the best part of the passage AA Mans Pet DogBA Dogs Best FriendCThe Danger on the Icy LakeDSuggestions for PetsOwners BTim BernersLee is

20、not the most famous inventor in the worldHowever，his invention has changed our livesHe was born in London，England in 1955When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical thingsHe studied science at Oxford UniversityHe made his first computer from an old television at the age of

21、21Tim started working on early computersAt that time，they were much bigger than nowHe worked in England then SwitzerlandTim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain worksHow could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the worldThey shar

22、ed information about computersIt was hard to manage all the informationHe answered the same questions again and againtook a lot of timeIt was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share informationTim also forgot things easilyCould a computer work like a brain？Could ittal

23、kto other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to useIn 1989，Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web（WWW） all by himselfThis had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the InternetWhen people wanted to share information with others，they used the Wor

24、ld Wide WebThe Internet grew quickly after thatTim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything specialHe says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already thereAll he did was to put them togetherHe says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is todayMost inventors w

25、ant to become richBut Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothingHe now works in AmericaHe helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to useMaybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31What was Tim BernersLee interested in？ ALooking

26、 for jobs in different citiesBTalking to people around the worldCStudying how to connect computersDExploring how to improve memory32The underlined wordItin Paragraph 3 refers to AWorking on early computers BConnecting different facts togetherCTravelling to the office in Switzerland DRepeating the an

27、swers to the same questions33Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most important men in the world？ AHe made information sharing on the Internet possibleBHe made the first computer when he was 21 years oldCHe helped people understand better how the brain worksDHe invented the Internet and made it free fo

28、r everyone to use34In what order did the following events take place？ aTim worked in EnglandbTim worked in SwitzerlandcTim made his first computerdTim invented the World Wide WebeTim studied science at Oxford UniversityAcedab Bebacd Ccdaeb Decabd35What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee？ AHe is

29、 not famous because he is not richBHe has changed our lives and he is greatCHe did nothing special but make people a good lifeDHe has made great achievements in memory research CLibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public libraryA library usually has a large selection of books and o

30、ther resources，which library me mbers can use and borrow for freeBritains First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dicken

31、s and William Thackeray were there too How to Join aLibrary To join a library，go to your local library and fill in a formyoull receive a library card which is needed when using library servicesMobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a librarySome people live far away from towns and citiesOther people f

32、ind it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disabilityThanks to mobile libraries，these people can still borrow booksUnlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a minibusThe back of the minibus has shelves for the books，and it is

33、big enough for borrowers to step inside and look aroundA driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect itThey can then return their books and borrow some moreAll Aboard the Library A schoo l in London didnt have space for a library inside the buildingHow

34、ever，everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school librarySo the head of the school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a libraryPupils helped to paint the bus，and after eight months，the new library was ready 36Who was the first libraria

35、n of the first public library in Britain？ ACharles DickensBWilliam ThackerayCEdward EdwardsDGraham Blake37Who can use public library services？ ACD or DVD sellersBAnyone living in BritainCA person with a library cardDNewspaper or book writers38What is special about the mobile library？ AKeeping books

36、in buildingsBReturning books to readersCOffering special services to pupilsDGoing to a certain place at a certain time39Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？ ABecause parents offered the school an old busBBecause pupils thought it was fun to read on a busCBecause the school d

37、idnt have enough money to buy booksDBecause the school didnt have enough space inside the building40What can we learn from the passage？ ASchools in London like mobile librariesBPublic library services in the UK are freeCPeople living far away cant use librariesDMany famous British writers lived in M

38、anchester DPeople cant see you when youre speaking on the phone，but they can hear youSo，the way you speak is especially importantIn fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice； and only 20% is from the words you useHere are our top tips on

39、how to speak over the phone1Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voiceFor example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant2VolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angryA

40、nd if you speak too softly，itll be difficult to hear youSo，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that youre shouting3PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speakAnd this can show how you feelFor example，an angry person might speak faster than normalOr a downhearted person mi

41、ght speak very slowlyTry speaking a little more slowly than normalThis will make you sound confident，and itll make it easier for the other person to understand you4GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voiceWhen you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound

42、 warmerGestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you needThe best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what youre doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5MovementIf youre feeling nervous，stand up and move aroundIt will redu

43、ce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident6Pauses （停頓）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow downThis will make you sound more confident and in controlAlso，if you pause after giving some new information，itll give the other person time to understand itAt

44、 the same time，listen to how the other person uses pausesThey could tell you something about the speakers feelingFor example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，Iamsoangry41How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？ A.20%B.40%C.60%D.80%42What can people do

45、 to reduce their nervousness on the phone？ AGesture wildlyBMove aroundCRaise their voicesDMake facial expressions43How can pauses help people talk on the phone？ AThe speaker can show he is friendlyBThe speaker can tell more informationCThe listener will feel confident and in control DThe listener wi

46、ll have time to understand the words44What is the passage mainly about？ AHow to control the speed of your speechBDifferent good ways of talking on the phoneCReasons of making gestures while talkingDHow to improve communication among friends45What is the writers opinion about telephone talk？ AYour vo

47、ice on the phone will show what youre feelingBUsing too many pauses while talking will annoy othersCSpeaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand youDThe words you use are more important than the way you speak第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 閱讀短文及文后AE選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入4650各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑In the middle of my home co

48、untry there are very large placesThey are hot and dry land called deserts（46） Families live a long way from other peopleSometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres（47） About 65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to

49、communicate with each otherThey decided they could use the radios for schoolIn this way，children could talk to each other like at school（48） The children each spent about 30minutes a day on the radioThey talked to their teacher about their work and difficultiesThe teacher designed some exercises and

50、 tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the childrenAfter finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark（49） He tried to visit each child twice each yearThis was sometimes difficultThe journey was very long and could be dangerousIn addition，the school held camps

51、 once a yearThe children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience（50） The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by email nowThe teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know

52、the children and their families very wellIt is an interesting way to learn，dont you think？AThe teacher also travelled around the countryBAll over the deserts are farms and small townsCThis was how the firstSchool of the AirstartedDThis familieschildren cannot go to school like youEWith the developme

53、nt of technology，computers are becoming popular四、寫作（共四小節(jié)）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（滿分6分）51Where is my phone？I cant f it52I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school53Your hands are very dirtyGo and w them now，Ben!54As usual，she left her room c and tidy before going to school55The sofa is terribly heav

54、yCan you move it by y ？56At the weekend，you may play a computer g ，but you mustnt play for more than 30minutes第二節(jié)：完成句子（滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57我去過海南島兩次了 I Hainan Island twice58昨晚我直到爸媽回家才睡覺Last night I to bed my parents got home.59小梅多么忙碌！她總是第一個(gè)來，最后一個(gè)走 Xiao Mei is！She is always the first to come and the last to leave60在中國人民的幫助下，肯尼亞在幾個(gè)月前建成了一條新的現(xiàn)代化鐵路With the help of the