高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析

1、高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題（含答案）及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】選B句意：如果我們早采取有力措施，現(xiàn)在河水就不會(huì)污染這么嚴(yán)重。主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，用 would加動(dòng)詞原形。2. I inten

2、d to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A. have told; washB. have been told; washC. was told; washedD. have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，我想買那種衣服，因?yàn)橛腥烁嬖V過我他們洗起來不錯(cuò)。可知從句內(nèi) 容為過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。他們洗起來不錯(cuò)則是一個(gè)客觀存在的事 實(shí)，過去存在，現(xiàn)在及將來都會(huì)存在，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選Bo3. -Have you telephoned your father?-Ye

3、s, he back next week.A. is expectedB. expectsC. will expectD. will be expected【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-你給你的父親才T電話了嗎？一是的，他有望明年回來。這里 sb beexpected to do現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在盼望明年回來，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里he應(yīng)指的是父親。根據(jù)句意故選 Ao考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)的用法。4. - Are the repairs finished yet?-Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B . wou

4、ld completeC. had completed D . had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。上句：修理被完成了嗎？下句：是的，當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候它們已經(jīng)被完成。根據(jù)句意可知句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選 Do5. Oral English exams in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.A. has held B. will be heldC. will hold D . has been held【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：英語口語考試將在中國每年舉行兩次，

5、為的是給學(xué)生更 多的機(jī)會(huì)。句中主語 Oral English exams和動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作將要進(jìn)行不是完 成，排除D,故選Bo6. Local governmentsto strengthen water transport safety management recent fatalaccidents.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：最近接連發(fā)生的致命事故敦

6、促地方政府加強(qiáng)水路運(yùn)輸安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.,為固定搭配。敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加強(qiáng)管理。因此政府與敦促是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故 A與D是錯(cuò)誤的。事件已發(fā)生了 故不能用to follow作定語，following ,后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。7. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. wi

7、ll be madeC. has been made D. had made【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：國際奧委會(huì)宣布在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上將增加15個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。從年份 2020可以看出是將來的動(dòng)作，項(xiàng)目和增加是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選Bo8. 107. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A. were trapping B . were being trappedC. are trapping D . are being trapped【答案】B

8、【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這位農(nóng)民說他們在暴風(fēng)雪中被困時(shí)，解放軍戰(zhàn)士及時(shí)趕來營救。根據(jù)題干中的said判斷從句中需要與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)短語“be trapped in排除A和C;句中表示 被暴風(fēng)雪困住的時(shí)候”，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選Bo點(diǎn)睛：對時(shí)態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境和題干中的時(shí)間 推斷時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。9. Due to the country ' s growing rate of urbanization, China' s migrant population to beover 200 million

9、by 2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D . will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：由于中國城市化的速度不斷提高，到2020年，中國的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過2億。結(jié)合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子主語是population ,單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選 D項(xiàng)，是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)，而不是將來預(yù)計(jì)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。10. - Why don't we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it .A

10、. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：一一我們?yōu)槭裁床贿x那條路以節(jié)省時(shí)間呢？一一通往那條路的橋正在維修。橋正在被維修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案： C11. Every means, but none proved.A. have tried; a success B. have been tried; successfullyC. has tried; to be successful D. has been tried; successful【答案】

11、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)取決于修飾詞，這句話 means用 every修飾，說明是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)，而且 means和try是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用 has been tried ,第二空的prove是連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞做表語。句意：每種辦法都被嘗試過了，但沒有一個(gè)證明是成功的。選 Do12. Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she that the clothvery well.A. has been told; washesC. was told; was wa

12、shedB. had been told; washedD. had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)與感官動(dòng)詞。主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，而從句時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生在主句之前，即過去的過去， 故用過去完成時(shí)。像 feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，直接用主動(dòng)語 態(tài)，結(jié)合前面時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)選 washed。句意：隨后史密斯夫人決定買那種布，因?yàn)橛腥烁?訴她那種布很好洗。故選Bo13. The singer ' s music vidnearly 9 million times since it was posted on the I

13、nternet four weeks ago.A. viewedB. has viewedC. was viewedD. has been viewed【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞日態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。A. viewed , 一般過去式；B. was viewed過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. has viewed,現(xiàn)在完成式；D. has been viewed,現(xiàn)在完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意： 自從四個(gè)星期前這位歌手的音樂視頻被放在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，這個(gè)視頻的訪問量達(dá)到了將近9百萬次。since從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) has done形式，又因 music video是被 訪問的，故要用被動(dòng)語

14、態(tài)。故選Do考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。14. Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sent C. had been sent D. would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一一Peterson叔叔明天會(huì)來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？一一很可惜他已經(jīng)被派到 Zimbabwe去做志愿教師了。由語境可知，Uncle Peterson被派至UZimbabwe這是發(fā)生在過去的事

15、情，這個(gè)動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 態(tài)。且主語he和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上，B選項(xiàng)正確。15.（江蘇四校第四次考試 ）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing shortly.A. will be publishedB. have been publishedC. had been publishedD. are published【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。shortly不久，不多時(shí)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，表示將來，所以空處應(yīng)該用將來

16、時(shí)。句意為：這場洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會(huì)公布。答案： A16 It is the third time so far that such a festival in my hometown.A is heldB has been heldC will be heldD had been held【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查句式用法。 This is the first (second, third)tirW+thafc是第一(二，三)次。一般來說，This is the first (second, third)tirme旬th摳個(gè)句式中 that 從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

17、，但是這個(gè)句子中，so far 距今為止，表示現(xiàn)在為止這個(gè)節(jié)日慶?；顒?dòng)，還沒有舉辦，要用將來時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn) : 考查句式用法17 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a womanto be infected with thebird flu virus.A confirmedB had been confirmedC was confirmedD have confirmed【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9 病毒的報(bào)告發(fā)生在2014 年，當(dāng)時(shí)，一名女性被確診感染了禽流感。Confirm 證實(shí)，確認(rèn)，根據(jù)was r

18、eported in 2014 可知，是過去的事情，先行詞是2014，定語從句也用一般過去時(shí)，排除B、 D； woman 與 confirm 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即她是被確診的，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)18 Are we about to having dinner? Yes, it in the dining room.A serve B is servingC is being served D has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意： 我們準(zhǔn)備去吃飯嗎？ 是的，飯菜正在餐廳被供應(yīng)。it是指飯菜，和動(dòng)作 serve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只

19、有 C項(xiàng) 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。19 Have you heard about that school bus accident? Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver .A were savedB was savedC have savedD has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為： 你有沒有聽說那起校車事故？ 嗯，幸運(yùn)的是，車上所有的人包括司機(jī)都獲救了。由題干中的Have you heard.可知，事故發(fā)生在過去，且all為主語，和save 邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語

20、態(tài)，故答案A 符合語境。20 When I got to his house, I found that the walls .A are being painted B are paintingC were being painted D were painting【答案】C【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)他家的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)墻正在被粉刷。根據(jù)句意可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。21 With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past few years.A discov

21、eredB have discoveredC had been discoveredD have been discovered【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)橛懈呖萍嫉膸椭?，在最近幾年中，越來越多的新物質(zhì)已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the past few years, 說明使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意新物質(zhì)和發(fā)明之間用被動(dòng)形式。故D 正確。22 The Olympic Sports Center at present in the city and is said to be open to the publicin 2019A is built B has built

22、C is being built D will be built【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心現(xiàn)在正在被建。據(jù)說2019 年會(huì)對公眾開放。句中時(shí)間狀語是at present 意為 “現(xiàn)在 ”，介紹正在發(fā)生的事情，主語the Olympic Sports Center 與build該詞被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故 C項(xiàng)正確。23 They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult .A to solveB solvedC to be solvedD solving【答案】A【解析】【

23、詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們意識到泰德提出的問題很難解決。結(jié)合短語be difficult to dosth.難以；很難 后跟不定式，且在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語與其后的不定式為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故用to solve 形式。故選A。24 Neither Mary nor her parents of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.A. has informedB. have informedC. has been informedD. have been informed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主謂

24、一致及語態(tài)。句意：瑪麗和她的父母都沒被告知這個(gè)令人興奮的消息，這讓我們很吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；neither - nor（既不，也不）有就近原則，只看離謂語動(dòng)詞最近的主語，這里 her parents是復(fù)數(shù)，且是被告知，所以用 have been informed ,故選 D 項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查就近原則。就近原則是指謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和離它最近的主語保持一致。英語中常見的就近原貝U的詞或者短語有：notbut，or, either or，neither nor，not only but alsothere be 句型,whether or,例如：There is an apple

25、 and two bananas.這有個(gè)蘋果和兩根香蕉。Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不僅你，而且你爸爸也喜歡釣魚。25 As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou intooperation.A. will be putB. are putC. will have been put D. are being put【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年。a

26、ll the metro lines與putinto operation是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；在時(shí)間狀語從句 中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，遵循 主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選Bo26 一 Why didn ' t you attend the assembly this morning?But I anything about that.A. didn ' t tell B. haven' t toldC. hadn ' t been told D. haven' t been told【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一一你

27、為什么沒有參加今天早上的集會(huì)？一一沒人告訴我。主語I和tell之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又 沒有告訴”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在今天早上之前，即過 去之過去，故用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即 had been done ,故選C項(xiàng)。27 I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A won't be seenB wasn't seenC hasn't been seenD hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看

28、見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning 可知，這是過去的事情；再根據(jù)for a long time 可知，此空是更靠前的動(dòng)作，且句子主語He 和 see 之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。28 As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been putD have been put【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意: 按照預(yù)計(jì)

29、，在不久的將來，我們國內(nèi)制造的航母就會(huì)投入使用。時(shí)間狀語從句中使用主將從現(xiàn)，如果主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。 before 是從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。投入和主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。29 Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A was served B will serveC is served D served【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：通常北京烤鴨配上特制的薄煎餅、青蔥和甜醬。句子說的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句子主語

30、Beijing Roast Duck是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語動(dòng)詞serve 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以推知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為C。30 （天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of thebest all-round forms of exercise.A regardB is regardedC are regardedD regards【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語regard as把”看作和句意確定應(yīng)

31、該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除 A和Do再根據(jù)主語部分是由介詞短語along with連接的三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞做主語，應(yīng)該謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C,故選Bo【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查方向涉及到動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致，首先要把握句意，判斷主謂之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再者就是考查學(xué)生的考慮是否全面，即加之判斷謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，考查了學(xué)生對主謂一致中就前一致的把握。31 This project considered thoroughly, and I m sure it finished on time.A must be; may beB should be; can beC may be; must beD c

32、an be; should be【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該被全面地考慮，并且我確定可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。should be 表示 “應(yīng)該 ” 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目要求考慮的全面，can be 表示 “能夠 ” 有能力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞32 As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes into operation nationwide by2025.A will have been putB will have putC have been putD will be putting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】

33、考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，到2025 年為止，全國將有2000 多萬輛共享單車投入運(yùn)營。根據(jù)by 2025 可知應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。33 Don t worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A will be repaidB was being repaidC has been repaidD was repaid【答案】A【解析】試題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句子末尾出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語later in life 意為在以后的生活中，可以判斷為將來時(shí)態(tài)，此處要注意的是不要

34、被前文的now 混淆， that you do now 在句中充當(dāng) the hard work 的定語成分，與句子時(shí)態(tài)無關(guān)。故此處為將來時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不要擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在付出的努力在以后一定會(huì)有所回報(bào)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。34 It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to theirhomes.A the residents would be permittedB had the residents been permittedC would the residents be permitted

35、D the residents had been permitted【答案】C【解析】句意：通報(bào)說，只有火勢得到控制了居民們才被允許回家。這里It 是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句；that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，"only+狀語從句"位于句首，狀語從句對應(yīng)的主句要用倒裝語序，且此處表示過去將來，故選C。35 Please don t stand up in class until you .A were told toB are toldC are told toD were told【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起來，你才可以在課堂上站起

36、來。在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留動(dòng)詞不定式的符號to。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故C 選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】to 代替不定式在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留動(dòng)詞不定式的符號to 。 to 代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid,prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try ， tell 等動(dòng)詞連用。注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been , 一般要保留 be, h

37、ave或have been。本句還原為：Please don' t stand up in class until you are told to stand up 省略句為： Pleasedon ' t stand up in class until you are told to。故 C 選項(xiàng)正確。36 The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleanedC is cleaned D is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：教室每天都由學(xué)生打掃。句子主語The classroom,單數(shù)

38、第三人稱形式，與謂語動(dòng)詞clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合 every day,可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。37 More than one worker dismissed.A have been B areC has been D has【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。句意：不止一個(gè)工人被解雇了。如果主語由"many a,more than one+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式，故排除 A和B,“工人 ”和 “解雇 ”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。He 38 Louis Cha （金庸） passed away. A

39、s for his achievement, there is such a comment,the Nobel Prize for Literature with h is written works translated into English.”A could have been rewardedB must have been rewardedC should be rewardedD need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done 用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有這樣的評論：他本能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)用他的被翻譯成了英語的著作。A. could have been rewarded 本可以被授予； B. must have been r