2021全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案.doc

1、2021全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案-全國(guó)卷 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷1）英語(yǔ) （考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的

2、時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是 C。does the woman think of the movie s amusing s e_citing s disointing will Susan spend most of her

3、time in France A.Traveling around at a school after her aunt are the speakers talking about A.Going out drinks for a party are the speakers a classroom a library a bookstore is the man going to do on the Inter a phone call a train trip 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

4、選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What is the woman looking for A.An information office police station shoe repair shop 7.What is the Town Guide according to the man A.A brochure newspaper map 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。does the man say about the restauran

5、t s the biggest one around.offers many tasty dishes.C.Its famous for its seafood.will the woman probably order fish.chicken.steak.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。will Mr.White be at 11 oclock the office.the airport.the restaurant.will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon a guest.a meeting.a report.will Mis

6、s Wilson see Mr.White lunch time in the afternoon.ne_t morning.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。is Bill going to Germany work on a project.study German.start a new pany.did the woman dislike about Germany weather.food.C.Th e schools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family them to Germany.them in England.them

7、in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speaker A.fellow-travelers .聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。did it rain last time in Juarez days ago.month ago.year ago.18.What season is it in Juarez .are the elderly advised to do a walk in the afternoon.their homes cool.plenty of water.is the spe

8、aker doing a radio program.a seminar.the weather.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Pacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Centers Store Dont forget to s by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful sci

9、ence activity or remember your visit.The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right ne_t to the Laster Dome.Hungry Our e_hibits will feed your mind but what about your body Our caféoffers a plete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals.The café is located upstairs

10、in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Infor

11、mation Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(熱情) for discovery and lifelong in science, math and technology.Today Pacific Science Center serves more than million people a year and beings inquiry based sc

12、ience education to classrooms and pany events all over Washington State.Its an amazing acplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.are you buy a at Scie

13、nce Center Building 1.B.In Building 3.the last Denny.the Denny Way entrance.does Pucific Science Center do for schools Scicnce teachers.scicnce books.C.Disncie scicnctific research.scicnce to the classroom.is the purpose of the last part of the te_t encourage donations.advertise ing robace

14、 spocial e_hibits.B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call fro

15、m a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹) on the ground.When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I e_amined the chick(雛鳥(niǎo)) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck.My ne_t work

16、was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and fortable.I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absen

17、t.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous nigh

18、t to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was acpanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done

19、 their duty and would probably continue to do so.is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according ro p aragraph 1 made in vain.injured in his work.uncertain about his future.forced out of their homes.was the author called to Muttontown rescue a woman.take care of a woman.look at a baby owl.cure a

20、 young owl.made the chick calm down new nest.food.recording.parents.would the author feel about the oute of the event s une_pected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.C Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual Int

21、ernational Jazz Day.UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(聯(lián)合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the .the jazz audience conti

22、nues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jaz

23、z seems like its not really a part of the American etite,” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to acplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore.Its actually color, and its actually digital.” Mo

24、ran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project tha

25、t arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran.“For me, its the reconte_tualization.In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a

26、dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider conte_t,”says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue.Those are the things I want to foster.” 28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultur

27、al diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.29What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to AJazz being more accessible.BThe production of jazz grog faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience being larger.30What can we infer

28、about Morans opinion on jazz AIt will disear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.31Which of the follog can be the best title for the te_t AE_ploring the Future of jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of jazz.CThe Story of a jazz Musician.DCelebrating

29、 the Jazz Day.D A buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸餾器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the .Department of Agriculture, its an e_cellent water collector.Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment wi

30、th you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only ponents required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, si_ feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fast

31、ened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a d area to increase the water catchers productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests al

32、l the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Ne_t, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圓錐體) with 45-degree-angled sides.The low poi

33、nt of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates (蒸發(fā)) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.When t

34、he container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph s delicate.s e_pensive.s ple_.s portable does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in pa

35、ragraph 2 refer to tube still hole cup s the last step of constructi ng a working solar still a hole of a certain size the cup in place the sheets center down the hole with the plastic sheet a solar still works, drops of water e into the cup form .plastic tube the hole open air the sheet 第二節(jié) (共5小題；每

36、小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends cing.I would have laughed heartily.Cers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and unfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in mon w

37、ith me.36 The friends who introduced me to cing thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of

38、sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead, we had a pop-up cer with fortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We

39、have done a lot of it since.Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer plete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds h

40、is or her way back to nature.I remend that you find your way in style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about cing since then, however.EI must say that I have certainly e to enjoy cing.F.After the trip, my fa

41、mily became quite interested in cing.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to e_plore new aspects of life,colleg

42、e sets the stage for that e_ploration.I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手語(yǔ)).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language entire family is hearing,and so are all my 44 language were enou

43、gh in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 48 of municating without speaking 49 me.What I saw was pletely unlike anythin

44、g I had e_perienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was e_cited.I then made it a point to 55

45、those meetings and learn all I could.The follog term, I 56 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 .I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less.Now, I reciate the silence and the 60 way of munication it

46、opens.41.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal 42.A.progress B.e_perience C.major D.opinion 43.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create 44.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken 45.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request 46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task 47.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed 48.A.ide

47、a B.amount C.dream D.reason 49.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted 50.A.end B.past C.course D.distance 51.A.shog B.acting C.saying D.wanting 52.A.e_ercise B.e_plore C.e_press D.e_plain 53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count 54.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious 55.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend

48、 D.organize 56.A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for 57.A.prohibited B.weled C.ignored D.repeated 第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical munity（醫(yī) 學(xué)界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to