2020年高考英語完形填空模擬訓練(三)(附詳解)

1、模擬試題十一 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you cant 36 how quickly time has passed.If you are familiar with this 37 , youll know how time fl

2、ies when you are having fun-and 38 when you are bored. Now scientists have 39 a reason why this is the case.Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 40 according to how we focus on a task. When we are 41 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains 42 the cl

3、ock is ticking more slowly.In an experiment 43 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 44 researchers monitored their brain activity.The volunteers were told to 45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then 46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color

4、. The results showed that 47 was more active when the volunteers paid 48 subjects.It is thought that if the brain is 49 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to 50 its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 51 , time passes without us really 52 it, and seems to go quickly. If the brai

5、n is not so active, it concentrates its 53 energies on monitoring the passing of time. 54 , time seems to drag.Next time you feel bored 55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!36AguessBlearnCbelieveDdoubt37AviewBpointCsceneDexperience38AdragsBstopsCbacksDgains39Athou

6、ght overBmade upCsuggestedDcome up with40AchangeBdevelopCgrowDslow41Asleepy BboredCexcitedDactive42AreportBthinkCdecideDsee43AproducedBcarriedCtriedDperformed44AsoBwhenCwhileDbut45ApartlyBquicklyChowDfirst46ArememberBfocus onCforgetDtell apart47Athe researchersBthe experimentCthe clockDthe brain48Am

7、uch attention toBmore attention toCattention to manyDattention to more49AbusyBlikelyCreadyDsure50AfocusBgatherCreachDspread51AHoweverBFurthermoreCThereforeDFinally52ArecognizingBwatchingCnoticingDcounting53AenoughBfullCrightDproper54AIn factBAs a resultCFor exampleDInstead55Ain classBwith workCin mi

8、ndDof lessons答案解析36【答案】C【解析】課間十分鐘玩得很開心，時間在不知不覺中就過去了。此處用cant believe表示對這段時間飛快流逝的驚訝與感嘆。37【答案】C【解析】上文提到的是一種特定的心理場面描寫，而不是人所經(jīng)歷的某一件具體的事情，故選C。scene情節(jié),場面 ；experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷,閱歷。38【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段的解釋可得知答案。drag拖長，此處指時間過的很慢。39【答案】D【解析】thought over仔細考慮 ;make up 組成; suggest建議；表明; come up with提出?？茖W家是以實驗為基礎(chǔ)進行研究而提出的

9、一種原因。40【答案】A【解析】聯(lián)系下文的實驗可知，當人的大腦集中于一個任務的多個面的時候，就變得比較活躍，反之，則變得不那么活躍。所以當大腦所注意的任務不同的時候，大腦的活動狀態(tài)是不一樣的。41【答案】B【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知，人在比較厭煩或感到無事可做的時候，才覺的時間過得很慢。42【答案】B【解析】時間過得很慢只是人的一種潛在的意識。43【答案】D【解析】空格所缺的詞做定語，應與前面的experiment構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合下文進行的實驗可知，只有D項符合。B項應改為carried out 。 44【答案】C【解析】此處用while強調(diào)在實驗過程中，被實驗者與研究人員的任務對比關(guān)系。45【

10、答案】D【解析】根據(jù)后面的then; thirdly可得知答案。46【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)后文49個空后面的解釋可知，實驗的目的是讓大腦不停的專注于一個任務的多個方面。47【答案】D【解析】此處指被研究人員的大腦思維比較活躍。48【答案】D【解析】結(jié)合上文的實驗可知，研究人員是讓實驗者的大腦專注于一個任務的多個方面。49【答案】A 【解析】be busy doing忙于為固定搭配；be likely to do可能做； be ready to do準備做； be sure of/about對確信。50【答案】D【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知，當大腦專注于一個任務的多個方面時，它的精力就會被分散，因而就

11、轉(zhuǎn)移了對時間的注意。spread 此處為分散。51【答案】C【解析】此處是上述實驗所得出的一個結(jié)論 。 52【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)后文的 seems to go quickly可知，時間在不知不覺中過去。53【答案】B【解析】如果大腦不太活躍的時候，就會把相當多的精力集中在計算時間上，right/ proper正確的，恰當?shù)?，同義，可排除。enough足夠的；full充足的；相當多的。54【答案】B【解析】 本句是根據(jù)前面的分析而得出的結(jié)論。55【答案】A【解析】本句與文章第一段相對應，是對第一段在課堂出現(xiàn)的問題的一種解決方法。另外，根據(jù)最后一句也可得出答案。模擬試題十二 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共

12、20小題，每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Do you remember last summer , when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service ? Airlines 36 to improve , and they adopted (采用)new standards just before Christmas . 37 as another summer nears

13、, plenty of 38 travelers dont see much improvement in customer 39 overall . This month , the Department of Transportations (DOT) office will publish its first critical 40 on whether airlines are 41 their promises . One survey（調(diào)查）suggests problems : the number of 42 to the DOT about the top 10 airlin

14、es in the first 43 rose 89% from a year ago .Hit last summer by passenger complaints and the threat (威懾)of consumer-protection laws by the 44 , 14 airlines 45 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called Customers First . The “12 promises” to passengers were introduced 46 a mjor effort

15、to improve service . Since then , airlines have been redesigning websites , retraining employees and upgrading technology .Recently , DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead , at McCains request , sent 20 examiners to airports to 47 whether each airline is doing what it promised . Mead warns travelers sh

16、ouldnt 48 too much . Most of the promises are 49 better communication with customers , not problems with flights .“Passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their 50 to better air service .” Spokeswoman Shelly Sasson says . “And when 51 are made , it takes a long time for them to b

17、e noticed,” she says .Now , the efforts may be working . During the first quarter , Delta had the second-lowest rate of complaints among the 52 10 carriers . 53 , its rate , along with other carriers , is up from last year . McCain and other lawmakers say there may be a 54 to pass new consumer-prote

18、ction 55 .36Apromised Bmanaged Choped Drefused 37ASo BBut CMerely DEven 38Askilled Bexperienced Ctired Dpuzzled 39Aflight Bopinion Cservice Dtravel 40Anews Binformation Cdoubt Darticle 41Ahonoring Bmaking Cgiving Dimproving 42Aproblems Btravelers Cpassengers Dcomplaints 43Aquarter ByearCmonth Dsumme

19、r 44Acustomer Bcompany Cgovernment Dpublic 45Awished BagreedCremembered Dfailed 46Ato Bfor Cas Dby 47AexplainBdiscussCdiscover Dcheck 48Atravel Bexpect Ccomplain Dsuggest 49Aaimed at Bconsidered as Cjoined to Dmade from 50Adifficulty Bsituation Creality Defforts 51Asuggestions Brules Cdecisions Dimp

20、rovements 52Alarge Bfirst Ctop Dbad 53AStillBThereforeCInsteadDMeanwhile 54Apossibility Bneed Cchance Duse 55Aexaminations Bservice Claws Dreports 答案解析36【答案】A【解析】原文提到航空公司采取了一系列措施，其中包括對乘客的十二項保證。因此可知航空公司在政府的要求下已答應改善服務。37【答案】B【解析】盡管他們采取了措施，但乘客們?nèi)匀粵]有看到很多改善。38【答案】B【解析】experienced travelers此處意思為經(jīng)常乘飛機出行的乘客。

21、skilled有技能的；tired勞累的；puzzled感到迷惑的。結(jié)合常識可知，只有經(jīng)常乘飛機的乘客才能體會出航空公司服務的改變。39【答案】C【解析】上文提到政府要求航空公司改善顧客服務。因此可知，航空公司應是在服務這一塊采取的措施。40【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞publish可以得知答案。41【答案】A【解析】honor此處意思為履行，遵守。上文航空公司許諾改善服務，交通部門作為監(jiān)督主管部門看他們是否履行了自己做出的許諾。42【答案】D【解析】此處是拿今年顧客的投訴數(shù)量與去年的相比。43【答案】A【解析】最后一自然段對此處作了進一步的解釋，根據(jù)最后一段第二句話可知答案。quar

22、ter季度。44【答案】C【解析】法律應是由政府部門制定的。結(jié)合上文可知航空公司改善服務，一是由于顧客的抱怨；一是迫于政府的壓力。45【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文航空公司采取的措施可知他們同意改善服務，wish to do希望做 ; remember to do記著去做； fail to do沒有做。46【答案】C【解析】as作為。對乘客的幾項許諾應是為改善服務而做出的努力中的一部分。47【答案】D【解析】交通部門派出20名工作人員應是去檢查航空公司是否履行了自己的許諾。48【答案】B【解析】此處選A、C、D三項不符常理。根據(jù)下一段的解釋可知，Mead是希望顧客不要對航空公司服務的改善寄予過高的

23、期望。49【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)promises與better communication的關(guān)系可知答案。aim at旨在。50【答案】D【解析】上文多次提到了航空公司為改善服務采取的措施或做出的努力。51【答案】D【解析】聯(lián)系上一句可知，既然航空公司已經(jīng)做出努力改善服務，就會有提高。只不過這個進步要很長一段時間才能被人注意到。52【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知答案。53【答案】A【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知，去年顧客投訴的數(shù)量很多，航空公司采取了一些措施。盡管最好的十家航空公司的投訴率下降，可是加上其他的航空公司，投訴率與去年相比仍然是呈上升趨勢。54【答案】B【解析】因顧客的投訴率是

24、上升趨勢，McCain 和其他立法者認為有必要通過一項新的顧客保護法。55【答案】C【解析】前文提到了保護顧客權(quán)益法，此處指再通過一項新的保護顧客權(quán)益法。模擬試題十三 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。About 1,000 students were having a final exam in a huge lecture hall. Obviously the teacher wasnt very well liked, who kept shouting out how m

25、uch time was left. During the exam he was so 36 going around the room making sure that nobody 37 . He asked the students to pile the 38 tests on the huge desk. This made for quite a mess(混亂). Anyway, everyone needed a fairly good 39 . Many students did poorly when rushed. 40of the students thought t

26、hat he must get a good grade, so he went on when the professor said “ 41 down and check up your exam sheets”.Five 42 turned into ten, ten into twenty, twenty into forty almost an hour 43 the test was over, our friend finally put down his pencil, 44 up his work, and headed to the front to present his

27、 final. The whole time, the professor sat there, 45 waiting for the student to complete.“What do you think you are doing?” It was clear that the professor had 46 only to give the student a 47 time.“Turning in my exam,” replied the student confidently.“Im afraid I have some bad 48 for you,” the profe

28、ssor gloated(幸災樂禍), “Your 49 is an hour late. Youre FAILED it. And Ill see you next term when you 50 my course.”The student smiled slyly(狡詐地) 51 asked the professor, “Do you know who I am?” “No,” cried out the professor 52 .The student 53 the professor right in the eyes and said slowly, “I didnt thi

29、nk so,” so he lifted up one of the 54 half way, put his test neatly into the center of the pile, let the pile fall 55 his test in the middle, turned around, and walked out of the huge lecture hall.36AkindBbusyCstrictDserious37AcheatedBfailedCsleptDpassed38AwrittenBsucceededCunfinishedDcompleted39Ate

30、acherBfriendCgradeDpaper40AAllBOneCNoneDEach41ApencilsBpapersChandsDbooks42AstudentsBminutesCsheetsDpiles43AifBthoughCbeforeDafter44AgatheredBbroughtCsentDmade45AstrangelyBexcitedlyCanxiouslyDcuriously46ApromisedBmanagedCwaitedDworked47AeasyBhardClongDgood48AinformationBresultCadviceDnews49AexamBtim

31、eCarrivalDturn50AacceptBrepeatClearnDbegin51AandBbutCsoDhowever52AcruellyBcalmlyCangrilyDfirmly53AsearchedBhitCblamedDlooked54AhandsBeyesCdesksDpiles55AchangingBburyingCimprovingDsticking答案解析36【答案】B【解析】be busy doing 忙于做。這名教師不停地在教室走動，確保沒有學生作弊。37【答案】A【解析】因為學生們正在考試，教授不停地在教室走動的目的就是為了防止學生作弊。38【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)

32、后文可知，考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，他讓學生把完成的答卷交到前面講桌上。39【答案】C【解析】學生進行的是期末考試，所有的學生都希望考出一個好的成績，以防留級。40【答案】B【解析】下文講述的只是其中的一個學生在考試結(jié)束后繼續(xù)答題。41【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)常識，考試結(jié)束，學生應把筆放下，再檢查一下試卷。另外，根據(jù)43個空后面的一句話，也可得知答案。42【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)后面的almost an hour可知，時間在一分一分地過去。43【答案】D【解析】考試結(jié)束后過了將近一小時，這名考生才停止答卷。44【答案】A【解析】gather up收拾起來；send up發(fā)射；bring up養(yǎng)育,扶養(yǎng)；mak

33、e up組成。考生答完試卷后，應把試卷按順序整理好再交上去。45【答案】A【解析】一般情況下，考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考教師應讓學生停止答題，把試卷收起來?？蛇@名教師卻出人意料地等待這名考生把試卷做完。46【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，教授一直在等這名考生把試卷答完。47【答案】B【解析】這名教授在考試結(jié)束后，又等了一小時，這種令眾人驚訝的舉動本身就有一定的目的。另外，根據(jù)后文教授幸災樂禍的言語可知，他等的目的就是為了教訓一下這名“不聽話”的學生。48【答案】D【解析】教授所等說的話對這名學生來說是一個不好的消息。49【答案】A 【解析】此處指學生交卷晚了一個小時。50【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)前面Your

34、e FAILED it可知，教師是想告訴學生考試沒有通過。期末考試不及格，當然得再讀一年。51【答案】A【解析】此處用and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，學生笑了笑，然后問道。52【答案】C【解析】考生考試本來違反紀律，但竟然還笑著對教授提問題，教授理所當然地十分生氣，根據(jù)前面的cried也可知教授的心情。53【答案】D【解析】 look in the eyes :look in ones eyes目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視著某人。此處是考生為了轉(zhuǎn)移教授的注意力故意做出的動作。54【答案】D【解析】聯(lián)系上文可知，其他考生已經(jīng)把試卷交上，放在一起，這名考生只是掀開其中的一摞。根據(jù)下一句話“put his test

35、 neatly into the centre of the pile”也可得知答案。55【答案】B【解析】bury掩埋。結(jié)合語境可知，考生把他的試卷放入這一堆試卷的中間，是為了不讓這名教授找到他的試卷。模擬試題十四第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties tha

36、t I made this important 36 : giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you 37 money.This is how I 38 with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store 39 to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the 40 . If an accident takes place, the

37、 41 of which I think the local police could use, I 42 him up and tell him about it, though I am not in 43 here. One discovery I made about this world is to give 44 getting something back, though the 45 often comes in an unexpected form.One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important 46 letter to my home, though it was 47 to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster