翻譯練習(xí)(帶答案)

1、Practice test 1Translation from Chinese into English1. 很明顯這次求職失利給了一貫自信滿滿的他沉重的打擊，但是他最終還是從痛苦中恢復(fù)了過來。2. 霍金博士的講座激起了聽眾對(duì)天文學(xué)的強(qiáng)烈興趣，雖然要認(rèn)識(shí)他的研究的重要性或許是困難或不可能的，但它肯定會(huì)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生持久的影響。3要在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步，學(xué)生需要具備獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的技能而不是事事都依靠教師。4就事業(yè)本身而言，需要一個(gè)人必生的奉獻(xiàn)，但這并不意味著進(jìn)入一種職業(yè)后就要一直不停地干下去。5我真希望你對(duì)這一事件能采取更加通情達(dá)理的態(tài)度，結(jié)果也許會(huì)更圓滿一些。Practice test 2Trans

2、lation from Chinese into English1 這里曾經(jīng)是戰(zhàn)火紛飛，現(xiàn)在卻是一片和平與繁榮。2 金錢在競(jìng)技體育中正顯出其重要性，但我們必須確保它不會(huì)影響一些重要的東西。3 只要你喜歡你的業(yè)余愛好，那么你不必因?yàn)樽约核揭话愣械叫呃?。別人怎么看你無關(guān)緊要。4 人們把那位著名科學(xué)家的技術(shù)革新稱作對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展的偉大貢獻(xiàn)。5 美國(guó)航空和航天局宣布，這次飛行任務(wù)長(zhǎng)達(dá)九天，其明確目的之一是研究太空飛行對(duì)衰老過程的影響。Practice test 3Translation from Chinese into English1 盡管總統(tǒng)關(guān)于削減政府社會(huì)福利支出的提議在公眾中引起很大爭(zhēng)議

3、，總統(tǒng)似乎決心推行該提議。2 今天的人離了電話和電腦似乎就沒辦法，他們很難想象古代的人沒有現(xiàn)在這些舒適條件是怎么生活的。3 隨著人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)買書籍和其他商品，并開始在網(wǎng)上從事金錢交易，網(wǎng)上的商務(wù)活動(dòng)迅速增長(zhǎng)，這一切對(duì)黑客構(gòu)成了巨大的誘惑。4 如果說工業(yè)革命是通過大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)存在的產(chǎn)品而創(chuàng)造財(cái)富的話，那我們這個(gè)時(shí)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展主要是依靠開發(fā)出前所未有的以至人們還預(yù)見不到會(huì)有市場(chǎng)需求的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)來支撐的。5 科學(xué)對(duì)人類社會(huì)的改變或許才剛開始，沒有人能推測(cè)其結(jié)果會(huì)是怎樣。Practice test 4Translation from Chinese into English.1 敬業(yè)當(dāng)然是好的，但不

4、能讓工作蠶食了你的全部休閑時(shí)間。2 如果一個(gè)城市人想保持成為居家過日的好地方，那么不僅交通狀況要提高，而且人們之間交流應(yīng)該禮貌相待，這是最起碼的一點(diǎn)。3 從某種意義上講，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的相互依賴并不是一種有害物，不需將其縮小到最低限度或加以避免；相反，它給我們提供了機(jī)會(huì)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)加以利用。4 海洋覆蓋了地球表面的71%，是全球生命支持系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)基本組成部分，也是資源的寶庫(kù)，環(huán)境的重要調(diào)節(jié)器。5 中國(guó)地大物博，近年來經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展，這使得中國(guó)在現(xiàn)代國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)中成為一支越來越重要的力量。Practice test 5Translation from Chinese into English1 這本書講的是在五

5、十年代末，中國(guó)航天探索的先驅(qū)者在沒有外國(guó)專家?guī)椭那闆r下，執(zhí)著的進(jìn)行研究的情況。2 一旦我們開始認(rèn)識(shí)到基因在個(gè)人發(fā)展中所起的作用，我們就會(huì)明白，沒有與其相互作用的環(huán)境，就不可能有任何個(gè)人的發(fā)展。3 時(shí)刻處在公眾的監(jiān)視之下有時(shí)令人難以忍受。我想大多數(shù)人都無法想象，分分秒秒日復(fù)一日都被如此密切的注視著是什么滋味。4 在二十世紀(jì)六十年代，美國(guó)經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)社會(huì)革命，這場(chǎng)革命通常被稱為婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)。這次運(yùn)動(dòng)的目標(biāo)之一就是宣揚(yáng)女性在學(xué)習(xí)能力及在絕大多數(shù)職業(yè)上取得成功的能力不讓須眉。5 去年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，小型企業(yè)老板強(qiáng)烈表現(xiàn)出他們更注重員工的勤奮和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性，而不是正規(guī)的資歷。Practice test 6

6、.Translation from Chinese into English1 人需要點(diǎn)壓力才能發(fā)揮出最佳水平，但是壓力太大也許會(huì)導(dǎo)致憂慮和其他心理問題。2 觀看壯觀的潮漲潮落景色使我感到一種在其他地方感受不到的內(nèi)心的滿足。3 世界上充滿了這樣一些人，他們雄心勃勃，完全受欲望驅(qū)使和左右，以至于在他們通往成功的路上，其他事物都一概毫無價(jià)值。4 做旅游廣告基本遵循這樣的原則：引人注目，引發(fā)興趣，助長(zhǎng)欲望和激發(fā)行動(dòng)。5 每當(dāng)美國(guó)人在收聽當(dāng)?shù)匦侣剰V播或閱讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，他們對(duì)年僅16歲的青年或者甚至更年輕的人所犯嚴(yán)重罪行日益增多感到吃驚。Practice test 7Translation from C

7、hinese into English1 常言道，好的開端是成功的一半。在求職時(shí)，事先做好充分準(zhǔn)備非常重要，這會(huì)影響求職者的成功幾率。2 在一個(gè)多元化社會(huì)里，我們必須注重人際關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)合作，多從他人視角考慮問題。3 許多婦女今天感到同樣的壓力，要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造，要出人頭地，而與此同時(shí)，又要養(yǎng)育子女，承擔(dān)起各種家庭責(zé)任。4 之前她一直因家庭雜事纏身而不能全身心投入工作而煩惱，現(xiàn)在有了保姆，她感到心里一個(gè)沉重的包袱卸掉了。5 大多數(shù)年輕人精力充沛，熱情高漲。他們寧愿自律而不愿受制于人。他們做事會(huì)采取主動(dòng)，即使這樣做要冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也在所不惜。Practice test 8Translation from Chine

8、se into English1 當(dāng)貝爾發(fā)明電話時(shí)，是為了當(dāng)做交流工具，他幾乎沒料到他創(chuàng)造的是一個(gè)具有情感意義的東西，更沒想到這個(gè)東西完全改變了人們對(duì)距離的概念。2 我想，從生物學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)來看，人生品味起來就像一首詩(shī)，它有其自身的韻律和節(jié)拍，有其生老病死的內(nèi)在循環(huán)過程。3 她曾懇求他別去玩股票，別玩牌，他向她保證說他不干了，可過不了多久他不知不覺又陷進(jìn)去而不能自拔。4 有一種說法是，大部分環(huán)境污染的形式不是被夸大了，就是只與工業(yè)化的早期階段有著短暫的聯(lián)系，因此我們要通過加速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)而不是限制經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)來治理環(huán)境污染。5 盡管我們被一再告誡要提防結(jié)論的普遍化，但人似乎總難免將人和事務(wù)進(jìn)行歸類。我們喜

9、歡把這個(gè)經(jīng)常令人迷惑不解甚至雜亂的世界理出個(gè)條理來。Practice test 9Translation from Chinese into English1 他們的故事說明了這樣一個(gè)道理, 只有當(dāng)人們能主宰自己的生活，能按照自己喜歡的方式追求理想，并且不以錢財(cái)名望或地位為目標(biāo)的時(shí)候才能享受到幸福。2 收到交通罰單不是件讓人高興的事，但科學(xué)家在加拿大進(jìn)行的新研究卻顯示，罰單有減少惡性交通事故的作用。3 設(shè)計(jì)者們相信，除了不失去耐心和不會(huì)疲勞外，新研發(fā)的教學(xué)機(jī)還可以將教師從日常教學(xué)工作中解脫出來，從而能將時(shí)間花在更具創(chuàng)造性的工作上。4 我坐在當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^里，該餐館提供具有家庭風(fēng)味的外賣飯菜，并圍

10、滿了疲憊卻快樂的購(gòu)物者，周末外出就餐的家庭和考試完休息一下以便再戰(zhàn)的大學(xué)生們。5 如今，教授們正越來越多地求助于開卷考試，這種考試更多地考查學(xué)生應(yīng)用概念的能力，而不是考他們記住了多少并不重要的事實(shí)或公式。Practice test 10Translation from Chinese into English1 一些十幾歲的孩子往往對(duì)社會(huì)存有逆反心理，雖然他們身體發(fā)育成熟，但社會(huì)并不給予他們同成年人一樣的權(quán)利和待遇。2 事實(shí)上，只要你對(duì)自我持否定概念，你就不可能對(duì)某一特定情況進(jìn)行真正的積極思維。而且，無數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，概念一旦改變，與這一新的自我概念相一致的其他事情就可以輕而易舉的完成。3 說話是

11、對(duì)思維能力的一個(gè)重要檢驗(yàn)，形成和傳遞思想的過程不僅使一個(gè)思想變得清晰明了，也讓它成為你所特有的思想。4 為防止球迷在離開體育場(chǎng)時(shí)發(fā)生斗毆和沖突，使用的策略是保證人群移動(dòng)，不管他們是在車?yán)镞€是步行，好讓他們沒有時(shí)間和對(duì)方球迷發(fā)生不愉快。5 專家認(rèn)為，必須創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可以自由發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的氛圍，一個(gè)尊重和贊賞而不是鄙視或不理會(huì)荒誕想法的環(huán)境。模擬訓(xùn)練題1 1. It was obvious that his failure in this job interview hit him hard (was a terrible blow to him) as he had been so confident

12、 of himself, but in time he recovered from his wounds (the pain).2. Dr. Hawkins lecture has aroused a keen interest among his audience in astronomy. Recognition of the importance of his research may be difficult or impossible, but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our lives. 3. In order to get

13、ahead in their studies(make progress), students need to equip themselves with independent study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.4. A career itself requires ones lifelong devotion, but it does not mean that after you get into a profession you must continue all along.5. I wi

14、sh you had adopted a more reasonable / flexible attitude towards the event, and it might have a better (more satisfactory)result /outcome模擬訓(xùn)練題21 Where there flames of war, now there are peace and prosperity.2 Money is becoming a big deal in competitive sports, but we must make sure /ensure that it d

15、oes not get in the way of whats important.3 As long as you enjoy your hobby, you dont need to feel ashamed of being so-so. It doesnt matter what others think of you.4 People referred to the innovation made by the famous scientist as a great contribution to the development of modern society.5 NASA an

16、nounced that one of the tangible (definite) objectives of this nine-day mission was to do research into the effects of space flight on the aging process.模擬訓(xùn)練題3 1 Although the Presidents proposal to cut down (scale back) the governments social welfare spending has caused a great deal of controversy,

17、the President seems determined to carry it out.(implement it)2 Today people cannot do without telephone and computer. It is hard for them to imagine how people in ancient times managed without the modern comforts.3 As people order books and other products and make money transactions on the Internet,

18、 the volume of business done on the Internet is growing rapidly, which is creating temptations for hackers.4 If the Industrial Revolution created wealth by the mass production of existing types of goods, much of the economic growth in our time is underpinned / supported by products and services that

19、 never before existed, and in fact for which the average consumer wouldnt have realized there was a need.5 The transformation of human society by science is probably at its beginning, and nobody can guess how it will turn out.模擬訓(xùn)練題4 1 Being committed to your job is fine, of course, but you shouldnt

20、let work eat up all your leisure time.2 If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all, it seems essential that not only communication in transport should be improved, but also the communication between people should be kept smooth and polite.3 In a sense, economic interdependence is not

21、a hazard to be minimized or avoided; but an opportunity to be exploited.4 The ocean, which covers 71 per cent of the earths surface, is a basic component of the global bio-support system. It is also a treasure house of resources and an important regulator of the environment.5 Chinas vast size and re

22、sources, her extraordinary economic progress over recent years have made her an increasingly important player in the modern international economy.模擬訓(xùn)練題5 1 This book describes the period at the end of the 1950s when the pioneers of Chinese space exploration pressed ahead with their research without t

23、he help of foreign experts.2 As soon as we begin considering the role that genes play in the development of the individual, we see that there can be no development without the interacting environment.3 Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times. I dont think most people

24、can imagine what its like to be watched that closely every minute of every day.4 In the 1960s, the USA went through asocial revolution commonly referred to as the womens liberation movement. One of the goals of this movement was to promote the idea that women are equal to men in their ability to lea

25、rn and to succeed in almost any occupation.5 In a survey conducted last year, the bosses of small businesses ()overwhelmingly came out in favor of hard work and a strong character over formal qualifications.模擬訓(xùn)練題6 1 People need a certain amount of stress to perform their best. But too much stress ma

26、y result in anxiety and other mental problems.2 Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else. (that I cant find else where)3 The world is full of people so ambitious, so consumed by drive and oeverdrive that nothing they p

27、ass on the way to success has any value at all.4 Advertising in tourism essentially follows such a principle: attraction attention; create interest; foster desire and inspire action.5 Every time Americans tune into local news broadcast or read daily papers, they are shocked at the increasing number

28、of serious crimes committed by youths who are only 16 years old or even younger.模擬訓(xùn)練題7 1 Well begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is very important to do adequate homework while seeking employment as whether or not one has done his homework makes a difference in the applicants chance of succe

29、ss.2 In a pluralistic / diverse society we must stress interpersonal relationship, cooperation and looking at issues from the perspective of other people.3 Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder a variety of domes

30、tic responsibilities.4 She had been upset by the household chores which prevented her from being fully engaged in her work. Now that she has a house maid, she feels a heavy burden taken off her mind.5 Most young people have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than

31、 be disciplined. They are prepared to take the initiative even when there is a risk in doing so.模擬訓(xùn)練題8 1. When Bell first invented the telephone, it was a communication tool. Little did he know that he had created an object of emotional significance and still less did he know that it has radically c

32、hanged peoples concept of distance.2. I think that from a biological standpoint human life almost reads like a poem, with its own rhythm and beat, its internal cycles of growth and decay.3. She had begged him to keep away from the stock market and from cards, and hed promise her that hed stop. But t

33、hen hed slip and get caught again.4. There is a saying that most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been exaggerated or are temporarily associated with the early phase of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by accelerating it.5. Alth

34、ough we are repeatedly warned to be aware of generalizations, yet it seems that human mind cannot resist categorizing people and things. We love to make order out of the universe that frequently seems to us confusing.模擬訓(xùn)練題9 1 Their stories support the concept that happiness results only when people

35、are permitted to plan their own lives, to pursue their goals in the way they see most appropriate and to base them on something other than a desire for wealth, prominence or status.2 Its never pleasant receiving a traffic ticket, but new research from scientists in Canada shows that they could reduc

36、e fatal car crashes / accidents.3 Designers believe that besides being patient and never getting tired, the newly developed teaching machine will also free the teachers from routine work and enables them to spend more time on creative work.4 Im sitting in a local restaurant offering take-out home-style meals, surrounded by exhausted but happy shoppers, families out for Friday night dinner, and students taking a break from college e