卓越補習八年級下冊英語廣州牛津版課文筆記Unit5Familylife(Ⅱ)

1、Unit 5 Family life (U )一周強化一一周知識概述1 單詞及短語：suggesti on, im mediately, gain, i mporta nee, decisi on, willi ng, in sist, apologize, by hand, disagree with, be willi ng to do sth., be busy doing sth2. 句型(1) Tony asked them which attract ions they like best.托尼問他們最喜歡哪些景點。(2) How about coming to help me ？

2、來幫幫我怎么樣？(3) Sue said that she was sick yesterday.Sue說她昨天生病了。3 語法：動名詞充當各種句子成分的具體用法。二.重難點知識講解1. I know my friends care a lot about their daughter, but sometimes they get angry with her behavior.譯文我知道我的朋友很關心他們的女兒，但有時他們對她的行為很生氣。care about意為 關心，在乎”，表示以為某物重要并產生興趣或憂慮，常用于疑問句或 否定句。后接從句時，介詞about要省略。e.g.He doe

3、sn ' cbre about his clothes.他不講究衣著。We don' dare whether it rains.我們才不在乎下不下雨呢。(1) take care of = look after，意為 照顧，愛護”。e.g.Childre n are take n good careof.孩子們受到很好的照料。在get angry這個短語中，get為系動詞，相當于 become或be,意為變得，成為”，常 和形容詞比較級連用，表示一個漸進的過程。e.g.You will be wiser as you get older.你將隨著年齡的增長變得越明智。It &

4、#39;getting hotter and hotter.天氣越來越熱。2. Perhaps there is a generation gap developing in many families nowadays.譯文或許現(xiàn)在的許多家庭中代溝在擴大。there be sb./sth. doing句型，意為 某人/物做某事"，這種句型常用來強調動作，一般對進行時態(tài)進行強調。e.g.There are many stude ntsplay ing on the playgro und.有很多學生在操場上玩。There were many people waiting in a l

5、ong queue when I arrived.我到的時候有很多人在排隊等候。Is there some one hop ing to joi n this club ?有人想加入本俱樂部嗎?拓展：注意與There be sth. to do句型的區(qū)別，該句型意為：有某事要做e.g .1 ' m very busy. There is lots fork to do.我很忙，有許多的作業(yè)要做。There are still six questi ons to reply to.仍有6個問題需要回答。友情提示：to do與所修飾的sth.構成動賓關系，而sb./sth.與 doing構

6、成邏輯上的主謂關 系。3. Let ' s go to the cinema this afteoon.譯文今天下午咱們去看電影吧。let ' s=let,u意為讓我們/咱們”。let后的動詞不定式不帶to; let sb. do sth.表示 讓某人做某事”。e.g.Let me put the books on the table.讓我把書放在桌子上。Let us go and help the old man.讓我們去幫助那位老人吧。let us可以縮寫為let '但let '與let us所構成的祈使句意義并不完全相同。let '意為讓我們”，包

7、括說話方和對方在內，其反義疑問句用shall we。e.g.Let ' go fishing tomorrow, shall we ？咱們明天去釣魚吧，好嗎？（包含說話方和對方在內）而let us 表示讓我們”，不包括對方在內，具有請求允許的意味，其反義疑問句形式是 will you。e.g.Let us go, will you ?讓我們去，好嗎？（只指說話方，不包含雙方）4. This makes them feel safe and gain more self-control.譯文使人們感到安全、贏得更多的自制。make在此意為 使”，它和let, have等都為使役動詞。其結

8、構特點是：make/let+人（賓語）+ 動詞原形（賓補）。e.g.Don' tmake her work at night.不要讓她晚上工作。Let me tell you the answer if you can ' t work it out.如果你做不出，讓我告訴你答案吧。拓展：make的用法。（1）make +sb. +n.使成為e.g.1 want to make you my wife.我想讓你成為我的妻子。（2）make +sb./sth +adj.使處于某種狀態(tài)e.g.Don' tmake our classroom dirty.不要把我們的教室弄臟

9、。（3）make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友e.gwant to make friends with you .我想和你交朋友。5. Do you think a family needs rules as well ?譯文你認為一個家庭也需要規(guī)章制度嗎？在本句中need作實義動詞，其使用不定式為need to do sth,意為 需要；必要；必須”, 可用于各種句型之中，表示不同的意義。e.g.Does he n eed any help ？ (n eed + n.)他需要任何幫助嗎？This farm tool needs repairing/ to be repair

10、ed.(sth need + doing, 這里主動表被動，“某物 需要被”)這件農具需要修理。Does she need to come?需要她來嗎？Yes, she does / No, she doesn ' t.是的。/不，她不必來。need既可作實義動詞，也可作 情態(tài)動詞。作情態(tài)動詞時，一般只用于否定句和疑問句， 情態(tài)動詞不能獨立作謂語，必須和動詞原形一起構成謂語，也就是說need作情態(tài)動詞時，后面必須接動詞原形。e.g.You needn' go this week.本周你不必去。Need he go at once?他馬上就得走嗎？Yes, he must. /N

11、o, he needn '. t是的，他必須馬上走。/不，他不必馬上走。另外注意：用 must引導的問句，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn'。e.g. Must I go now ？我現(xiàn)在必須走嗎?Yes, you must./No, you needn '. t是的，你必須走。/不，你沒必要。6. Do your homework, and revise every day.譯文做作業(yè)并每天復習。every day為副詞短語，意為每天”在句中作狀語。e.g.Do you have En glish classes every day？你每天都有英語課嗎？My

12、 mother goes to work on foot every day.我媽媽每天都步行去上班。注意every day與everyday的區(qū)別，every day是副詞短語，在句中作狀語。一般位于句 首或句尾。而everyday意為每天的”是形容詞（adj.），在句中作定語，一般位于名 詞前。e.g.He reads n ewspaperevery day.他每天讀報紙。This is our everyday homework.這是我們每天的作業(yè)。7. You must learn to do everything for yourself while I am away.譯文你必須在

13、我不在家的時候學著自己做好一切事情。while引導的時間狀語從句，意為當時候” 和同時”此時的主從句謂語動作同時發(fā)生，從句謂語通常是延續(xù)性動詞。e.gMary watched TV while she ate her supper.瑪麗邊吃飯邊看電視While she was liste ning to the radio, she felt sleepy.她聽收音機犯困了。while引導從句時，如主句和從句的主語一致時，且從句謂語又含有be，則從句主語和be可省略，這樣 while后可直接跟名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞或介詞短語。e.g.We are teacherswhile (we are)

14、serv ing as stude nts.我們邊當老師邊當學生。While (he was) yet a youth, he gained many prizes.他年輕時就曾多次獲獎。He caught a cold while (he was) on vacati on.他度假時患了感冒。8. It is such hard work.譯文真困難的工作。注意such與so的用法。such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞，但在下列情況下，“soadj. 可修飾名詞：(1) 修飾單數(shù)名詞。such a nice city=so nice a city 女口此美麗的城市(注意詞序的不同)(2)

15、“may+復數(shù)名詞”和“much不可數(shù)名詞”等之前要用so。such a lot of people=so many people 這么多人拓展：such為形容詞(adj.)，意為 如此的，這樣的"，作定語，置于不定冠詞a/an之前，all, no, one, few, some, several, any等之后，可修飾單數(shù)、復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。他就是這樣一個人e.g.He is such a man.One such room is OK.這樣的房子有一間就行。You n eed hats, sun glasses an cSuch thi ngs.你需要帽子和太陽鏡這一類的東西。s

16、uch用作形容詞（adj.），還有 這樣的”的含義，與形容詞連用，加強語氣e.gt ' ssich a nice day!今天天真好！such還可作代詞（pron.）,意為 這（些）e.g.Such is life!生活就是這樣!such還可以構成短語。e.gsuch as 像這樣的suchthat 如此以致9. After all, in the future I will not have my parents do everything for me.譯文終究在將來，我不會讓父母為我做一切事。在此句中have=make/let,是使役動詞，have sb. do sth表示讓某人

17、干某事。e.g.She often has me help her with English.她經常讓我?guī)退龑W英語。have sth. done意為 使被做”。我頭發(fā)太長了，我要去理發(fā)I had my desk repaired just now.我剛修了我的課桌。10. Mr. Chen told Hua Ming about the decision to move to Shenzhen.譯文陳老師告訴華明有關搬家到深圳的決定。decision是decide的名詞形式，意為 決定”常構成短語 make a decision,意為 做出決疋 Oe.g.He has made a decis

18、i on他已經做出了一個決定。decide常用下列幾種句式：(1) decide to do sth.決定去做某事 e.g.They decide to fly kites on weeke nd.他們決定周末去放風箏。11. Mr. and Mrs. Chen were busy packing. However, Hua Ming insisted on staying inGuan gzhou.譯文陳先生夫婦忙于打包。然而，華明堅持呆在廣州。be busy doing sth.表示 忙于干”e.g.Don' t bother him. He s busy doingis home

19、work.別打擾他，他在忙著做作業(yè)。These days I' m busy wittthe cooking because my mother has gone to Beijing.這些天我一直忙于做飯，因為媽媽去北京了insist是動詞(v.),表示 堅持”的意思。其用法如下：(1) insist on doing. sth.堅持做某事e.g.She in sisted on doing it by herself. I thought she was very in depe ndent.她堅持自己做，我認為她很獨立。(2) insist that+ 主+(should) do

20、/not do 表虛擬語氣。e.g.She in sisted that the man (should) be sent to hospital at once.她堅持這個人應當立即被送到醫(yī)院。12. Some parents arenot rich, and so they cannot afford譯文一些父母不富有，因此他們不能支付得起afford為不及物動詞，意為 買得起”常和to連用，構成短語afford to ,意為 負擔得起”e.g.We can' t afford t(go abroad this summer.今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢去國外。afford還可用作及物

21、動詞，意為買得起”常和can, could或be able to連用，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語，常用于否定句和疑問句中。e.g.Ca n we afford a new car?我們能買得起一輛新車嗎？afford作及物動詞，還可意為提供、給予”e.g.The firm couldn ' t affirtrto pay such large salaries.那家公司無法支付如此巨額的工資。三.語法點撥：動名詞充當各種句子成分的具體用法動名詞具有名詞和代詞的特征。在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等句子成分。（1）作主語動名詞（短語）作主語往往表示一種概念、習慣或經驗。有時用it作形式主語，把動名詞（短 語）置于句尾。這種用法常用在習慣句型中。e.gReadi ng is an art.閱讀是一門藝術。It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk.對著潑掉的牛奶哭泣是沒用的。（或譯作：覆水難收）（2）作賓語作動詞的賓語，有些動詞后只跟動名詞作賓語，常見的該類動詞有：advise建議allow允許practice 練習fin ish完成mi nd介意suggest 建議con sider 考慮keep保持enjoy 喜歡ima