中考英語真題透視閱讀理解專項(xiàng)講解(2)—回答問題式題型

1、中考英語真題透視閱讀理解專項(xiàng)講解（2）回答問題式題型Passage 1“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old sons room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.“Oh, Tom. Youre still playing on that c

2、omputer. You must stop now, its half past eleven. If you dont go to bed soon, youll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White.“But Ive nearly won the game.” Said Tom to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement (激動(dòng)) on his face. She sat down beside him.“Youre always playing on the computer. You spend

3、more time on this machine than on your homework.”Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos, instead of studying. We often see that computer game h

4、ouses are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they dont want to work or study.In some other countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers caus

5、e millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction (癮) is a serious problem in social life. Something has to be done to solve the problem.1.What was Tom doing on that late night?_2.How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son was playing late?_3.What do p

6、arents think computers can do to their children?_4.Does the writer agree to spend much money on computer games?_5.Why do some scientists hate computers?_(選自2003年福建省三明市試題) 【解題思路點(diǎn)撥】短文作者由Tom深夜玩電腦游戲這則故事寫起，并由此引發(fā)感想：父母親給孩子購(gòu)買電腦，本希望能幫助孩子學(xué)好功課。結(jié)果卻適得其反，許多孩子玩游戲、看錄像，以致于荒廢了學(xué)業(yè)。有些國(guó)家的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為電腦讓很多人失業(yè)，并使他們陷入了困境。電腦實(shí)在是可恨可憎

7、的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住６涛淖詈笳f，玩游戲上癮成了社會(huì)生活中的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題，到了非解決不可的地步了。1. He was playing computer games. 根據(jù)“Oh, Tom. Youre still playing on that computer.”、 “Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.”和“But Ive nearly won the game.”這三句話可知答案。2.She felt very worried. 短文并沒有直接告訴我們答

8、案，但是通過Mrs. White所說的話語，尤其是“You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”這一句可以推斷：她擔(dān)心兒子的功課會(huì)受影響。顯然，其心情當(dāng)然是十分焦慮不安的。3. They think that computers can help their children improve their study at school. 本小題屬于表層理解題，答案可直接在倒數(shù)第二段的開頭處找到。4.No, he doesnt. 作者說，我們經(jīng)?？闯鲇螒驈d里擠滿了人，特別是少年兒童。他們花很多錢與電腦游戲比賽。輸?shù)迷蕉?，?/p>

9、越想贏。以至于造成了不想學(xué)習(xí)的惡果。由作者的這番話，我們是不難看出作者對(duì)花錢玩游戲這一行為的態(tài)度的。5. Because they say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. 顯然，文章最后一段的“They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction (癮) is a serio

10、us problem in social life.”這幾句話是該題答案的出處。Passage 2Kate Holmes was visiting a friend, old Mrs. Sydney. Mrs. Sydney had known Kate all her life. She liked to tell Kate about mysteries (神秘故事) and see whether Kate could solve them.“You are very good at solving mysteries,” she said to Kate, “but some day

11、Ill fool you! Maybe Ill be able to fool you today. Did I ever tell you the story of the Unknown Brother?”Kate said no and listened. She liked Mrs. Sydneys stories.“Well,” Mrs. Sydney said, “Jed Wright was my friend when I was a child. He ran away from home when he was very young and lived for years

12、by doing all kinds of jobs. Finally, in 1927, he went to Michigan, where he found a copper mine (銅礦). He bought the land and ran the mine and became a very rich man. ”“Jed never married. His parents had died years before, and his only relative was a brother.“One day Jed knew he was dying. He sent fo

13、r a good friend, Dan Cole, who had worked for him for years. ”“Jed gave Dan two envelopes, This one is for you, he said, and please give the other one to my brother Alf. He is while he was speaking, Jed died. ”“There were his dying wishes in Dans envelope. It gave him Jeds mine and house. The envelo

14、pe for Alf had some money and business papers in it. Dan and Alf were each to get about half of Jeds fortune (財(cái)富). They would both be rich. ”“Dan had never seen Alf. He had only two clues (線索). One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed. But it was taken on their tenth birthday, fifty years ago. T

15、he other clue was a post card from Alf. I had no address. It has been mailed in Boston the month before Jed died. ”“Dan went to Boston. He put an advertisement in the newspaper. It said there was good news for Alf Wright. It told where Dan was staying. ”“The next day, more than a hundred men came to

16、 Dans hotel. They all said they were Alf Wright. But though he had never seen Alf, Dan was able to pick him out right away.”When Mrs. Sydney finished her story, she smiled.“All right, Kate,” she said. “How did he know Alf?”Kate smiled too. “Thats easy,” she said. “You told me how. The clue was the p

17、hoto.”“Yes, it was,” said Mrs. Sydney. “But it was taken when Alf and Jed were boys. How could that help?”“You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old, so they were”Kate gave Mrs. Sydney the answer and she had to admit that Kate Holmes had won again.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題，每個(gè)小題不得超過5個(gè)單詞。1.What made

18、Jed Wright a rich man?The _ made him very rich.2.What was in the envelope for Dan?_3.Did Dan do what Jed asked him to do?_4.What helped Dan to find Alf?_ and the advertisement.5.What was Kates answer to the mystery?Kate said, “so they were _”.6.Were they brothers or friends?Kate and Mrs. Sydney were

19、 friends; Jed and Alf were brothers; Jed and _.(選自2003年上海市試題)【解題思路點(diǎn)撥】由于這篇機(jī)智故事篇幅較長(zhǎng)，其難度也較大。故事的梗概是：Mrs. Sydney 與Kate是好朋友，她喜歡給Kate講一些神秘故事。聰明的Kate總是能夠回答故事中的問題。有一次，Mrs. Sydney想難為一下Kate，就給她講了這樣一則故事：Jed自幼父母雙亡，獨(dú)自一個(gè)出去闖蕩，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)并開采了一座銅礦，隨即成為一名很有錢的人。很多年之后的一天，年事已高的Jed快要辭世的時(shí)候留下了遺囑。他將自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)一分為二，一半給自己的好朋友Dan，另一半給自己唯一的親

20、人-弟弟Alf?？墒菦]等說出自己弟弟的地址，Jed就閉上了眼睛。而Dan并不認(rèn)識(shí)Alf，也不知道他住在什么地方。他只好憑借著一張Jed和Alf兄弟二人小時(shí)候的照片和一張前不久Alf寄來的一張明信片去尋找Alf1.copper mine. 關(guān)于Jed發(fā)家致富的原因，Mrs. Sydney在故事的第一段中交待得非常明白?！癶e went to Michigan, where he found a copper mine. He bought the land and ran the mine and became a very rich man.”，根據(jù)這幾句話，顯然可知是銅礦讓他發(fā)了財(cái)。2.Th

21、ere were Teds dying wishes. 答案就在“There were his dying wishes in Dans envelope. It gave him Jeds mine and house.”這兩個(gè)句子中。3.Yes, he did. 讀罷全文，很容易知道Dan遵照遺囑，利用明信片和老照片這兩條線索，來到Boston，最后找到了Alf，完成了Jed托付給自己的任務(wù)。所以答案是肯定的。4.The photo, the postcard. Dan從前不久Alf寄來的明信片上得知Alf住在Boston；接著他張貼廣告把所有名字叫做Alf Wright的人招來；最后利用

22、照片所提供的重要信息找到了Alf。顯然，這三者對(duì)Dan找到Alf起著十分重要的作用，缺一不可。題目中已將advertisement給出，故此得出答案。5.twins/twin brothers. 這道題目頗有難度，不僅考查了考生的理解能力，也考查了考生的智力水平和推理判斷能力。從“One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed. But it was taken on their tenth birthday, fifty years ago.”提供的信息中，可知Alf和Jed在過十歲生日時(shí)的照片，兄弟倆是同歲，即可推斷他們一定是孿生兄弟以及Alf現(xiàn)在

23、的年齡是六十歲。這也正是Dan從那么多人中分辨出來Alf的唯一依據(jù)。6.Dan/ Mrs. Sydney were friends. 短文的開頭交待了Kate與Mrs. Sydney是好朋友。在Mrs. Sydney的故事中，“and please give the other one to my brother Alf.”也說明了Jed和Alf是兄弟關(guān)系。那么Jed還能與誰有朋友或兄弟關(guān)系呢？根據(jù)“He sent for a good friend, Dan Cole, who had worked for him for years.”，可知Dan與Jed是朋友關(guān)系。又由Mrs. Sydn

24、ey說的“Jed Wright was my friend when I was a child.”這句話可知Jed與Dan或Mrs. Sydney也是朋友關(guān)系。由此可得答案。Passage 3The way that people allover the world watch films has changed these years. People dont just go to the films any more. They take the films home! The VCR (錄相機(jī)), has made this possible, and it has helped ch

25、ange peoples lives.VCRs make it possible for us to watch films at home instead of the cinema. People can just go to a video store near their houses, rent (租) one or more films for a day or a weekend, and watch them in their own homes. They cost just a few dollars each day. May different films are on

26、 videotape, from exciting films to interesting plays.Watching a film at home can be very easy, and a lot cheaper. VCR owners can make snacks (零食) and sit back and enjoy a film with family and friends. They can stop the film to make more snacks, answer the phone, or take care of the baby. There are n

27、o lines to stand in, no tickets to buy, and no uncomfortable (不舒服的) cinema seats.1.What has changed peoples way of watching films?_2.How do people usually get videotapes to watch films at home?_3.Is it expensive to rent videotape for one day? _4.What does the writer prefer, watching video films at h

28、ome or seeing films at the cinema?_(選自2003年遼寧省試題)【解題思路點(diǎn)撥】這是一篇時(shí)尚生活短文。隨著電子技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展。當(dāng)今的人們足不出戶就可以利用VCR在家里看電影了。在家中看電影既輕松又實(shí)惠。你只需到附近的音像店租一些喜歡的電影，和家人或朋友一起舒舒服服地欣賞。1. (The) VCR (s). 文章第一段說，現(xiàn)在人們用不著再去電影院，只需把電影片帶回家就可以看到自己喜愛的電影了。是什么東西讓這成為現(xiàn)實(shí)了呢？“The VCR, has made this possible”和“VCRs make it possible for us to watch

29、 films at home instead of the cinema”這兩句說出了答案。2.To rent videotapes/films. 本題答案源自“People can just go to a video store near their houses, rent (租) one or more films for a day or a weekend”這句話中。3.No, it isnt. 根據(jù)“They cost just a few dollars each day.”這句話，可知答案應(yīng)該是否定的。5. Watching video films at home. 本題的答

30、案是不能在短文中直接找到的。仔細(xì)揣摩最后一段作者描述的在家里看電影的場(chǎng)景，不難體會(huì)出作者的艷羨之情。由此，可以得出“更喜歡在家里看電影”這一結(jié)論。Passage 4Im Joan Croft. I have to say that I came into nursing by chance. I didnt really like my first job, which was office work. It was all rightbut thats just about all you can say about it. I stayed in the same place with t

31、he same people around me all day and every day. Then I became a singer, which I enjoyed very much, but after a while the singing group broke up (解散) and I had to start looking for something else.Some girls have wanted to be nurses ever since they were children, but it never entered my head until I s

32、aw an advertisement in a paper. I wrote in and thought, “Oh, well, Ill give it a try.” One thing I liked about it was going away from home.The training itself is very interesting and most of it is just on the wards (病房), so that you very quickly begin nursing real patients.I lived in the nurses home

33、 when I arrived and I had my own room, which was very nice.I like nursing more than I ever thought I would. Ill always carry on nursing. Ive got a boyfriend who is a doctor, so I hope to get married sometime, but wherever I live theres sure to be a hospital in the place and theres always a job for a

34、 nurse.1.What was Johns first job?_2.Why didnt Joan like her first job?_3.Why didnt Joan go on with her second job?_4.How did Joan find out the information about the nursing job?_5.What was Joans plan for the future?_(選自2003年江西省試題)【解題思路點(diǎn)撥】這是Joan Croft的一篇自述。由于不喜歡自己的第一份工作，Joan Croft后來做了一名歌手?？梢?yàn)楦栉鑸F(tuán)不久解散

35、了，她只好另謀職業(yè)。小時(shí)候從未想過要當(dāng)護(hù)士的Joan 因?yàn)榕既坏囊淮螜C(jī)會(huì)成了一名護(hù)士，并且從此喜歡上了這一職業(yè)。1.It was office work. 短文開頭的第三句“I didnt really like my first job, which was office work.”即是答案的依據(jù)。2.Because she didnt like staying in the same place with the same people around her all day and every day. /Because she was fed up with it. Joan為什么不喜

36、歡自己的第一份職業(yè)呢？由“but thats just about all you can say about it. I stayed in the same place with the same people around me all day and every day.”這句話不難看出，一天到晚和周圍的那些老面孔的人呆在同一個(gè)地方，且天天如此，她感到厭倦了。3.Because the singing group broke up. 短文首段的最末一句說明了Joan沒有繼續(xù)她的第二份工作的原因-“the singing group broke up (解散) and I had to

37、start looking for something else.”(歌舞團(tuán)解散了)。4.She found an advertisement in a paper. 顯然，“but it never entered my head until I saw an advertisement in a paper.”這句話是答案的出處。5.She hoped to get married sometime and went on her nursing job. 短文的最后一段交待了Joan未來的計(jì)劃-在某個(gè)時(shí)候結(jié)婚，并且繼續(xù)從事護(hù)士這一職業(yè)。如果不仔細(xì)審讀，很可能將其中的一個(gè)要點(diǎn)遺漏。另外，還

38、要注意該問題是一般過去時(shí)的句子，不可受短文中句子時(shí)態(tài)的影響。由此考生也應(yīng)接受教訓(xùn)：做這一類題目的時(shí)候，不可簡(jiǎn)單地將材料中的句子照搬照抄，一定要讀透題目，然后再考慮答案。Passage 5On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the invention they needed. Suddenly they saw something bright crossing the computers screens, and there was so much! At

39、the same moment the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. Much to their surprise, they found out that most of their stored information was cleared up by computer viruses (病毒)! What was worse, all these compute

40、rs had been infected (感染) by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men who all had good education. They made the viruses just to show their intelligence (才能). These kinds of computer viruses are called Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in compute

41、rs for a long time. When the time comes they ill attack the computers by slowing down the function (功能), damaging (破壞) their normal programs or even clearing up all the information.We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday so they are also called “Friday Viruses” and that they are spreading (傳播) to a lot of computers. Among the countries that suffered (遭受)