牛津必修一Unit 1 School life語言點-

1、Unit 1 School life語言點目標認知重點詞匯enjoyable,experience,attend,earn,respect,average,struggle,spend,fun,prepare,though, satisfaction重點短語devote oneself to,a bit,look back on,first of all,used to do sth.重點句型動名詞作主語It + be + adj./ n. + to do sth.as.as.not.until.知識講解重點詞匯enjoyable【原句回放】Going to a British high sc

2、hool for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英國上了一年的中學(xué)對我來說是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷?！军c撥】enjoyable adj.令人愉快的,高興的It is such an enjoyable film that we all like it.這部電影是如此令人愉快以至于我們所有人都喜歡看?！就卣埂縠njoy v.喜歡enjoyment n.樂事(可數(shù)名詞,樂趣常用結(jié)構(gòu)enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高興Do yo

3、u enjoy cooking or just see it as a chore?你是喜愛烹飪還是只不過把烹飪看作一件家務(wù)事?Thank you very much.We enjoyed ourselves at your birthday party yesterday evening.非常感謝,昨晚在你的生日聚會上我們玩得非常開心。experience【原句回放】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英國上了一年的中學(xué)對我來說是一段非

4、常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。【點撥】experience n.經(jīng)驗,體驗U;(具體的 經(jīng)歷Cvt.經(jīng)歷,體驗常用結(jié)構(gòu)gain/ get experience from 從獲取經(jīng)驗by / from experience 憑經(jīng)驗She wrote a book about her experiences in the Philippines.她寫了一本描述她在菲律賓的經(jīng)歷的書。Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有過教英語的經(jīng)驗嗎?He experienced a lot of difficulties doing that work.

5、他在做那項工作時經(jīng)歷了很多困難。Have you experienced real hunger? 你體驗過真正的饑餓嗎?【拓展】experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗的,熟練的,有閱歷的常用結(jié)構(gòu):be experienced in/at在方面有經(jīng)驗He is experienced in teaching.他在教學(xué)方面有經(jīng)驗。He is an experienced teacher,so we can learn many things from him.他是一個有經(jīng)驗的老師,所以我們能從他那兒學(xué)到很多的東西。attend【原句回放】On the first day,all of the n

6、ew students attended an assembly in the school hall.開學(xué)第一天,所有的新生都要去學(xué)校禮堂參加集會。【點撥】attend vt.出席,參加常用結(jié)構(gòu)attend school 上學(xué)attend a lecture 聽講座,上課attend university 上大學(xué)attend to sb.照料某人,關(guān)懷某人He attended the meeting last week.他上周出席了會議。The school was attended almost only by local children.幾乎只有本地孩子上這所學(xué)校。She has t

7、wo nurses attending to her.有兩位護士照料著她。易混辨析attend,join,join in和take part in的區(qū)別:attend主要是指以觀眾或聽眾的身份來參加,一般用于參加會議、出席典禮或者招待會等,也可以指上學(xué),聽課,聽演講或者講座等。join是指參加某個組織并且成為其中的一名成員。join in參加某項活動,尤其是指參加某項正在進行的活動。take part in指參加某項工作、活動或者事業(yè),并且在其中起作用。All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學(xué)生都積極參

8、加了大掃除。His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前參軍的。Why didnt you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒參加座談?earn【原句回放】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他還告訴我們,贏得尊重的最佳途徑就是專心學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績?！军c撥】earn vt.獲得;贏得;掙得常用結(jié)構(gòu)earn ones bre

9、ad/living 謀生earn/win respect 贏得尊重earn money 掙錢earn ones place贏得地位His kind acts earned him the respect of the people.他的善舉為自己贏得了人們的尊敬。He earns nearly 20,000 a year.他一年掙將近20,000英鎊。He used to make his living by selling newspapers.他過去是通過賣報紙來謀生的。The young player earned his place in the team by training ha

10、rd.這位年輕的選手通過艱苦訓(xùn)練在隊里贏得了地位。易混辨析:earn,win,gain和achieve的區(qū)別:earn是指為錢或者是其他的報酬而工作,含有報酬是應(yīng)得的意思。win指的是在競爭、戰(zhàn)爭、比賽中獲勝,并可能由此而得到獎賞。gain是指獲得有用或者重要的東西,常用于和錢沒有關(guān)系的場合。achieve是指通過努力而達到目標。He earned a million dollars last year.他去年賺了一百萬美元。They won the first prize in the game at last.他們最終贏得了比賽的一等獎。He gained a lot of experie

11、nce during the travel to Europe.在他的歐洲之旅中,他獲得了很多的經(jīng)驗。She achieved the goal at the age of 40.她在40歲的時候?qū)崿F(xiàn)了目標。respect【原句回放】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他還告訴我們,贏得尊重的最佳途徑就是專心學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績。【點撥】respect n. U&vt.尊敬,敬重常用結(jié)構(gòu)pay/show ones

12、respects to sb.向某人表示尊敬have respect for. 尊敬respect sb. for. 因尊敬某人out of respect for sb.出于對某人的尊敬Finally he won the respect of everyone.最終他贏得了大家的尊敬。You should respect the ideas of others.你應(yīng)該尊重別人的意見。He gives his respects to his teacher.他向他的老師問候。I have respect for you because of your bravery.因為你的勇敢,我很尊敬你

13、。He had no respect to the feelings of others.他毫不在意別人的感受。I respect you for your hard work.我因為你的努力工作而尊敬你。【拓展】respect n. 方面in this one respect 在這一點上in many respects 在許多方面average【原句回放】This is about the average size for British schools.英國中學(xué)的班級差不多就是這么大?！军c撥】average adj.一般的,普通的,平均的n.平均(標準,平均數(shù)常用結(jié)構(gòu)above/below

14、(the average在平均水準以上/以下on(the/an average平均的up to(the average達到平均數(shù)He is just an average student.他只是個普通的學(xué)生。Whats the average age of those girls? 那些女孩的平均年齡是多少?Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道如何計算平均數(shù)嗎?His performance is just above the average.他的表現(xiàn)剛超過平均標準。No one wants to do it on average;we all

15、 want to do it better.沒有人只想做到平均水平;我們都想做得更好。Your work isnt up to the average.你的工作還達不到平均水平。struggle【原句回放】We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些課的時候,我們班上的學(xué)生也不一樣,所以對我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事?！军c撥】struggle n. & vi.斗爭,掙扎常用結(jié)構(gòu)struggl

16、e with/against 同斗爭struggle for 為斗爭struggle to do sth.努力去做某事have a struggle(indoing sth.干某事費勁The fox struggled to escape.這只狐貍掙扎著想逃跑。The cat made a struggle to get free.這只貓掙扎著以求獲得自由。They struggled against / with hunger.他們與饑餓斗爭。He struggled for money. =He struggled to make money.他努力掙錢。He had a long str

17、uggle in getting the work done.他完成這份工作非常費勁。spend【原句回放】My English improved a lot,as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.我天天都在使用英語,每天還花一個小時在圖書館里閱讀英文書籍。因此,我的英語有了很大進步。【點撥】spend花費(時間或金錢,主語是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)spend. on sth. 花費在某事上spend.(in doing sth. 花費干某事(in可省略He s

18、pent much time in playing computer games.他花了很多的時間玩電腦游戲。I spent a pleasant hour(in talking with friends.我跟朋友愉快地交談了一個小時。She spends too much money on clothes.她在衣服上花費太多。易混辨析:pay,cost,take,spend的區(qū)別:pay“付錢”,主語是人,常用句型:sb.pay money for sth.I paid fifty yuan for the radio.我花50元買了這臺收音機。cost“花費”,主語是物,常用句型:sth.

19、 cost sb. some money/time。A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。take的主語通常是物或用形式主語it,常用句型:It takes sb. time/money to do sth.It will take the workers a year to finish the project.完成這項工程將花費工人們一年的時間。spend指花費時間或金錢,主語是人。fun【原句

20、回放】Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy,prepare and cook food.當我學(xué)會如何買菜、配菜和做菜的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪真是一種樂趣。【點撥】fun n.樂趣,玩笑,有趣的事,有趣的人(常作不可數(shù)名詞常用結(jié)構(gòu)for fun鬧著玩的,開玩笑的make fun of嘲笑,取笑have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事What fun! 多么有趣呀!What fun we had there! 我們在那里玩得好開心呀!We havent had such fun for years.我們好多年沒有玩得這么高興了。The ki

21、ds had a lot of fun with that old tent.孩子們用那頂舊帳篷玩得很開心。Science can be fun.科學(xué)可以很有趣。Dont make fun of the shy girl! 不要取笑那個害羞的女孩!I just say it for fun.我只是說著玩的。This term,we will have fun learning English.這個學(xué)期我們將愉快地學(xué)英語。易混辨析:fun和funny的區(qū)別:fun adj.有趣的,令人愉快的。funny adj.滑稽的,可笑的(用來描述令人發(fā)笑的事或物We spent a fun day at

22、the theme park.我們在主題公園度過了愉快的一天。He told a funny joke.他講了一個好笑的笑話。prepare【原句回放】Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy,prepare and cook food.當我學(xué)會如何買菜、配菜和做菜的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪真是一種樂趣。【點撥】prepare vt. & vi.準備,配制常用結(jié)構(gòu)prepare for 為做準備prepare sb. to do sth.使某人做準備去做某事prepare to do準備做be prepared for. 為做好準備be pre

23、pared to do sth.做好準備做某事The students are preparing for the final exam.學(xué)生們正在為期末考試做準備。Ill prepare her to face the difficulty.我要教她做好面對困難的準備。We should study hard to be well prepared for the future.我們應(yīng)該為將來做充分的準備。I am prepared to join the army at any time.我隨時準備參軍。【拓展】preparation n.準備(不可數(shù)名詞;準備工作,準備措施(多用復(fù)數(shù)常用

24、搭配:in preparation 在準備中in preparation for 為在準備make preparations for 為做準備The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.想把明天的工作做好,最好的準備是把今天的工作做好。The villagers are making preparations for the coming festival.村民們正在為即將到來的節(jié)日做準備。though【原句回放】Though it did not look very beautiful when i

25、t was finished,I still liked it very much.盡管完工時它看上去并不十分漂亮,但我仍然非常喜歡它。【點撥】though conj.雖然,盡管(=although,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句adv. 但是,不過(放在句末注意:1. though/although不與but連用。2. though引導(dǎo)的從句可用倒裝語序,即把從句中的表語或狀語放到though之前,這時可以用as代替though。Anne was fond of Tim, though he often annoyed her.安妮喜歡蒂姆,雖然他經(jīng)常使她心煩。Although everyone play

26、ed well, we lost the game.盡管每個人打得都不錯,但我們還是輸了比賽。Young as/though she is,she knows a lot.她雖然年紀小,但她懂得很多。Its hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦,可是我樂意干。satisfaction【原句回放】I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction,and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.回顧在英國的日子我很滿意,真希望有朝一日能夠重返曼

27、徹斯特,在那里讀書學(xué)習(xí)。【點撥】satisfaction n.滿意,滿意的事常用結(jié)構(gòu)express ones satisfaction at/with對表示滿意in/with satisfaction滿意地to ones satisfaction使某人滿意的是My parents expressed their satisfaction with the results of my exam.我的父母對我的考試結(jié)果感到滿意。He was enjoying all the satisfactions of being a parent.他正享受著作為父親的所有讓他滿足的東西。My English

28、 teacher nodded with satisfaction.我的英語老師滿意地點點頭。To my satisfaction,he made great success in his thirties.令我滿意的是,他在三十幾歲時就取得了很大的成功。The service in this shop is a satisfaction to the customers.這家商店的服務(wù)令顧客滿意?！就卣?】satisfy vt.使?jié)M意;滿足(要求,需要等常用結(jié)構(gòu):be satisfied with sth.對某事感到滿意The water satisfied his thirsty.水使他解

29、渴。He is satisfied with his sons progress.他對他兒子的進步感到滿意?！就卣?】satisfactory adj.令人滿意的None of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. (2015 天津高考在我們的價格范圍內(nèi),似乎沒有一幢房子是令人滿意的。重點短語devote oneself to【原句回放】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study andachieve high

30、 grades.他還告訴我們,贏得尊重的最佳途徑就是專心學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績?！军c撥】devote oneself to (doing sth.投入,獻身于(to是介詞,接名詞或動名詞注意:此短語中devote的賓語也可以是時間、金錢、精力、某人的生命等。常用結(jié)構(gòu):be devoted to (doing sth. 致力于(做某事He devoted himself to the development of education.他一生致力于發(fā)展教育事業(yè)。Mr. Jackson devotes his attention to the study of Chinese.杰克遜先生把注意力都放在漢語

31、的學(xué)習(xí)上。He devoted all his time to his job. 他把他的全部時間都用在工作上了。The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending. (2015 四川高考母親對孩子付出的情感、身體和思想方面的能量可能是無止境的。The students are devoted to their studies. 學(xué)生們專心于學(xué)習(xí)。This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage.這本詞典

32、是解釋詞的用法的?！就卣?】devoted adj.忠誠的,專心的,摯愛的n. devotion 深愛,摯愛a devoted friend 一個忠實的朋友She is devoted to her children. 她深愛她的孩子?！就卣?】常用帶介詞to的短語pay attention to注意;look forward to期待;stick to堅持;be used to習(xí)慣a bit【原句回放】However,it was a bit challenging for me at first,because all the homework was in English.可一開始我還是

33、覺得有些挑戰(zhàn)性,因為所有的家庭作業(yè)都是英語的?！军c撥】a bit 一點兒,稍微(=a little注意:a bit和a little都可以修飾形容詞或者副詞的原形或者是比較級。She looks a bit angry.她看上去有點兒生氣。Work a bit harder and you will earn high grades.稍加努力你就可以得到高分。易混辨析a little和a bit的不同點:a little可以直接修飾名詞,而a bit要加of才能接名詞。Can you give me a little/a bit of information?你能給我一點兒信息嗎?not a

34、bit和not a littlenot a bit一點也不(=not at allnot a little非常,很(=very muchAfter a day of hard work,I was not a little tired.經(jīng)過一天的辛苦勞動,我非常累。After a day of hard work,I was not a bit tired.雖然經(jīng)過一天的辛苦勞動,但我一點兒也不累。look back on【原句回放】I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction,and .回顧在英國的日子我很滿意【點撥】look back

35、 on回顧It is pleasant to look back on my childhood.回顧我的童年是非常快樂的。They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the army.他們喜歡回憶在部隊的那些難忘的歲月?！就卣埂亢琹ook的短語look for 尋找look at 看look through瀏覽look like看起來像look after 照顧look down on/upon瞧不起,看不起look up to尊敬look forward to期待look into 調(diào)查某事look on旁觀look up

36、in the dictionary 查閱字典look out for 當心first of all【原句回放】First of all,let me introduce myself.首先,讓我來自我介紹一下。【點撥】first of all 首先,第一First of all,let me ask you something.首先,讓我來問你一些事。If you want to speak good English,you should first of all listen to good English often.如果想英語說得好,首先應(yīng)當經(jīng)常聽好的英語。First of all,Id

37、 like to give you a little background information.首先,我想給你們講一些背景知識?！就卣埂縜bove all首先;最重要的是at all根本(用于加強語氣after all 畢竟;到底in all總計,總共Above all,I want my daughter to be confident.最重要的是,我希望女兒自信。used to do sth.【原句回放】I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的家庭

38、作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學(xué)校時那么繁重?！军c撥】used to do sth.過去常常做某事(暗示現(xiàn)在不再做某事了They used to go to church on Sundays.他們過去常常在周日去教堂。Our dog,Robby,used to sit outside our front gate and bark.我們的狗,Robby,過去常常坐在我們家的前門口外吠叫。疑問句:Used you to like the music? = Did you use to like the music?過去你喜歡這音樂嗎? 否定句:I didnt use to like opera.= I

39、usednt to like opera.過去我不喜歡歌劇。反意疑問句:You used to like opera,didnt you? 你過去喜歡歌劇,是嗎?There used to be a church here,usednt there?過去這里有座教堂,是嗎?【拓展】be/get used to doing sth.和be used to do sth.be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事(to是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞be used to do sth.被用來做某事(use是“用”的意思We were used to getting up early w

40、hen we lived here.當我們住在這兒的時候,我們習(xí)慣早起。The knife is used to peel the fruit.這把刀是用來削水果的。重點句型動名詞作主語【原句回放】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英國上了一年的中學(xué)對我來說是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷【點撥】動名詞作主語Going to a British high school是動名詞短語,在句子中作主語。動名詞及其短語可以在句子中作主語、賓語、表

41、語和定語等。Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火是危險的。(主語Seeing is believing.眼見為實。(主語,表語Do you mind telling me what happened? 你介意告訴我發(fā)生什么了嗎?(賓語Better take a sleeping bus for a long journey.長途旅行最好乘臥鋪車。(定語【拓展】形式主語it動名詞作主語時,有時可以用it作形式主語,而把動名詞短語放在句末。如:Its no use crying over the split milk.不要為打翻的牛奶哭泣。Its no good go

42、ing on a diet.節(jié)食是不利的。It + be + adj./ n. + to do sth.【原句回放】We also had different students in some classes,so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些課的時候,我們班上的學(xué)生也不一樣,所以對我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。【點撥】It + be + adj. / n. + (for sb. to do sth.1. 句中it作形式主語,動詞不定式短語for me to remember all

43、 the faces and names是真正的主語。2. 如果要標明做不定式動作的人,人前面常加介詞for。3. 如果形容詞是可修飾人的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, foolish, clever, polite, rude, stupid, wise等,用of代替for。Its dangerous to walk through the forest alone.單獨穿過森林很危險。It is very important for us to learn English well.對于我們來說學(xué)好英語是非常重要的。Its necessary for us to wash ou r hands befor