英語(yǔ)必修iii譯林牛津版unit3單元課時(shí)學(xué)案1

1、英語(yǔ)必修III譯林牛津版Unit3單元課時(shí)學(xué)案1 Words and expressions一、Word study1. found v_ 過(guò)去式_過(guò)去分詞_ foundation n_ founder n_ The institute is said _(創(chuàng)建于1853年) Their marriage was founded on love and respect._ a solid foundation _ without foundation 毫無(wú)事實(shí)依據(jù)2. take over “接任；接管；接收”take _ 脫掉（衣帽等）、事業(yè)騰飛、動(dòng)身、起飛、請(qǐng)（幾天）假take _ 雇用（某

2、人）、承擔(dān)（工作）、呈現(xiàn)take _ 喜歡上（某人）、開(kāi)始（）、養(yǎng)成的惡習(xí)take_開(kāi)始；從事；占去（時(shí)間、空間等）take_吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺騙、收留（某人）住宿take_取回（某物）、收回（承諾等）、歸還take after_take_把當(dāng)作、誤認(rèn)為(1)CBS records _ _ _ _by Sony.哥倫比亞廣播公司的唱片公司已被索尼公司收購(gòu)。(2)When Mr. Green retired, his son _ _ the business from him. (3)They often drive to the countryside to take _ the fr

3、esh air there.(4)The supermarket took _ extra workers during vacations. (5)His career has _ _ since he got the first gold medal. (6) After retirement my grandfather _ _ photography as a hobby. (7)In looks she _ _ her father. 他在相貌上和他父親長(zhǎng)得很像。3. pour (1) The rain is pouring down. 大雨傾盆而下。(2) It never rai

4、ns but it pours. 不雨則已，一雨傾盆。（指事情不發(fā)生則已，一旦發(fā)生便接踵而來(lái)。） 習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：pour in 倒進(jìn) ；大量涌入，蜂擁而至 pour out 傾瀉出來(lái)，將某物表達(dá)出來(lái) pour cold water on 對(duì)潑冷水 pour oil on the flame 火上澆油 With letters of complaints _,its time we should take steps to improve our service. 4. flee (fled , fled) vt. /vi. 逃跑，逃避，迅速離開(kāi) escape 逃跑; 逃避(1) The enemy

5、 _ _ disorder. 敵軍亂哄哄地逃跑了。 (2) The prisoner had already _ (from) the prison when the police arrived. (3) None of the criminals escaped _/ _ _(逃避懲罰). (4) He _ escaped death. 他險(xiǎn)些送命了。U毀滅 the of civilizationC常用pl. 廢墟、遺址 the s of ancient Rome5. ruin in ruins 成為廢墟的、荒蕪的 bring to ruin 使毀滅 fall in/into ruin =

6、 go to ruin 滅亡；荒蕪;崩潰vt. Heavy smoking ruined his health. ruin oneselfruin/ destroy/ damage 都含有“破壞、毀滅”的意思，但有區(qū)別：destroy指徹底毀壞不能或很難修復(fù)。destruction (n)damage指價(jià)值、用途降低或外表?yè)p壞等，不一定全部破壞，損壞了還可以修復(fù)。 ruin 多指因外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅，側(cè)重破壞的徹底性；也可用于引申意義， 特指抽象意義中珍貴美好的事物。(1) _ ones future, _ ones career (2)do/cause _ to(3)The bui

7、lding was completely _by the fire. (4) The repairman tried to repair the car which was _in an accident. (5) The earthquake did a lot of_to the city. (6) It rained for 3 days, which _ my holiday. 6. remains n. 剩余物；遺址； 遺體The archeologist discovered the remains of an ancient culture. _ link v. 保持，仍然處于(

8、某種狀態(tài)) = still to be = continue to be = stay 后接形容詞、名詞.、分詞、不定式或介詞短語(yǔ)等 remain remain 仍是一個(gè)工人 remain 與某人保持聯(lián)系 remain _ 仍然等待他宣布她的婚禮 remain 仍舊未完成 remain _(有待于討論) It remains to be done that- - _ vi 剩下 ，還有 Five books _(剩下5本書(shū)) remaining adj.剩下的the remaining food 剩下的食物 比較：remain / stay 作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“繼續(xù)保持某一狀態(tài)”（continu

9、e to be）時(shí)，?？苫Q。表示“剩余”、“殘存”時(shí)，通常只用remain，而不用stay。remain暗指呆在原地或保持原來(lái)的形狀或狀態(tài)。只能用作不及物動(dòng)詞，故無(wú)被動(dòng)式，不能帶賓語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物。7. historical 與歷史有關(guān)的;歷史的 historic 具有歷史意義 a _ novel一部有歷史意義的小說(shuō) a_ novel一部歷史小說(shuō)8. declare vt.“宣布、宣告、聲明” 用于正式場(chǎng)合(宣戰(zhàn)、宣判、聲稱(chēng)) declare+名詞（代詞）/從句 declare+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞/不定式/分詞 declaration (n) announce vt.“宣布”“使公開(kāi)”

10、用于普通場(chǎng)合（宣布結(jié)果、決定、航班等） announce+名詞/代詞/that賓語(yǔ)從句 (1) The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt _against Japan.第二天，羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)宣布對(duì)日作戰(zhàn)。 (2) The Chinese government _ on plastic bags. (宣布禁止) (3) The suspect _ that he was innocent. 該嫌疑犯聲稱(chēng)自己是清白的。(4) The suspect declared himself innocent. 該嫌疑犯聲稱(chēng)自己是清白的。(5) They dec

11、lared his story _. 他們聲稱(chēng)他們的故事是真的。(6) The teacher declared Mike _. 老師宣布邁克被選上了。(7) They _their engagement to the family. 他們向家里宣布訂婚。(8) The bell _ the end of the class. 9. in memory of 紀(jì)念 He wrote a poem_his dead wife.歸納類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)： in hope of 滿(mǎn)懷希望 in _ of 搜尋 in _of 為了紀(jì)念 in _ of 需要 in place of 代替 in _ of 支持T

12、his library was built _ _ _ ( 為了紀(jì)念) the scientists.I spoke _ _ _ （贊同）the motion.She is _ _ _(掌管) our class.He went to the USA _ _ _ (尋找) a better life10. no doubt 無(wú)疑，確實(shí) No doubt Taiwan is part of China. 臺(tái)灣確實(shí)屬于中國(guó)。 (1) I doubt whether/ if/ There is some doubt whether/ if. (2) There is no doubt that/ I

13、 have no doubt that/ I dont doubt that I doubt _ she will pass the driving test. I dont doubt/ I have no doubt _ I will succeed. 習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：beyond doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) without doubt 無(wú)疑11. come down with 患病 come down：流傳come up with 找到答案、想到解決方法 come about 發(fā)生 come out 發(fā)芽，出版，結(jié)果是 come across 偶爾遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn) come along 快點(diǎn)，來(lái)吧 com

14、e to 總計(jì)；達(dá)到 The poem_us from the last century. 這首詩(shī)從上世紀(jì)開(kāi)始流傳。I think _ flu. 我想我得了流感。 How _ that you failed in the exam? 你怎么會(huì)不及格的？All good things _ an end. 天下沒(méi)有不散的宴席。12. aware adj _ nbe aware of/ that 意識(shí)到，察覺(jué)到aware 是表語(yǔ)形容詞，一般用well, quite等詞修飾而不能用very 修飾，。(1) He _ the danger around him. 他意識(shí)到周?chē)嬖谖ｋU(xiǎn)。(2) He _

15、he was in danger. 他意識(shí)到自己處境危險(xiǎn)。(3) I am _/_ aware that smoking is bad for health.(4)raise _environmental protection 提高環(huán)境保護(hù)意二、詞性變化1.burial _ (v.) 2.declare _(n.)3.wealthy _(n.) 4.concerned _(v.) _(prep.)5.doubt _(adj.)6.destroy _(n.)-_(adj.)7.attract _(n.) _(adj.)8.history _(adj)-_(adj)9.erupt _ (n.)10

16、.poetry _ (詩(shī)人)11.memorial _(v.) _(n.)12.remains_(v.) _(adj)13.ruin_- 毀壞，廢墟_（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）14.aware-_(n)plain-_(n) 16.educate-_(n)_(n)三、首字母填空完成句子。1.The financial problems d many peoples hopes to be rich.2. He was very attentive with his head b in a newspaper 3. Mount Vesuvius hasnt e_ for many years.4. The

17、colonies d_ their independence from England. 5. The earthquake left the whole town in r_.6. They d_ the room with flowers and balloons.7. In memory of the soldiers who devoted their lives to their country a national m_ was built.8. I was f_ to catch todays last train to Shanghai at the last minute.9

18、. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c_ is one of the oldest in the world.10. The spy stole secret government d_ and thus caused a diplomatic friction（摩擦） between the two countries.11Only _ (富有的) people could afford to buy this kind of houses12Its good to be back in (文明)after living in a tent

19、 in the remote area for two weeks13He graduated from a famous foreign language (研究所). 14. New York is a big (商業(yè)的)city. 15There will be a (講座) about global warming and environmental protection四、根據(jù)中文填空完成句子。1. 由于還有很多工作有待完成，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。With a lot of work _ _ _ _, he could spare no time for a rest.2.粗心毀了他的前途

20、。A careless mistake _ _ _.3. 過(guò)了好幾分鐘，我才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事。It was several minutes before I _ _ _what was happening.4. 在美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，許多黑奴奮起反抗殘暴的奴隸主。During the American Civil War, many black slaves _ _ _ their cruel masters.5. 他脾氣暴躁，不聽(tīng)人勸告，你最好不要去阻礙他。He is bad-tempered and wont listen to anybody, so youd better not _ _ _ _.6. 他死之后，他的妻子接管了生意。When he died, his wife _ the business.7. 他成立了慈善會(huì)來(lái)紀(jì)念他去世的妻子。He founded the charity _ _ _ his lost wife.8. 我們到達(dá)上海機(jī)場(chǎng)登上了去北京的飛機(jī)。We arrived at Shanghai Airport and went _ _ a CAAC plane for Beijing.9. 毋庸置疑，今年的冬天一定是多年來(lái)最冷的。 _ _