英語名師講練大一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研版通用核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)二十六必修5Module2AJobWorthDoing

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)二十六必修5Module2AJobWorthDoing(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020?蕪湖模擬)When12girlsfromSanFernandohighschoolinCaliforniareceivedagrant(助學(xué)金)todevelopaninventiontosolvearealworldproblem,theydecidedtocreateasolarpoweredshelter.Nowforoverayear,thegirlshavebeenworkingafterschoolandoverthewinterandspringbreakstopletetheirproject.“TheyhavethisamazingdrivethatI’veneverseenbefore,”saidVioletMardirosian,amathteacheratSanFernandoHigh.“Ithoughtatthebeginningthatmaybesomeofthemwouldgiveup,saying‘Ididn’texpectthismuchwork,’buttheydon’t.They’rejustworkinghardandthey’renotgivingup.”Livinginalowinemunity(社區(qū)),thegirlshaveseentheproblemofhomelessnessfirsthand,whichiswhytheychosethatpopulationtocreateaproductfor.Manyofthemarealsofromimmigrantfamiliesandhopethesolarpoweredsheltermighthelprefugees(難民).SeventeenyearoldMaggieMejiasaidthatwhileshehadnoengineeringexperience,thegirlsfiguredoutasateamhowtocreatetheprototype(雛形),usinghowtovideosandbooksthattaughtthemhowtocode.Butthemostimportantlessonshe’slearnedoverthecourseoftheprojectisn’ttechnical.“I’velearnedalotabouthelpingothers,helpingthemunityandshowingabetterworldtootherpeople,”shesaid.ThegirlshavebeeninvitedtoMITtoshowtheirinvention.MardirosiansaysalltheparticipatingstudentshaveexpressedinterestingoingintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)fieldsandthatstudentsfromlowergradesarealreadyexpressinginterestinbeinginvolvednextyear.Shesays,“Manyofthemdidn’tthinkaboutengineeringbefore.Theythoughtmaybethey’renotmadeouttobeanengineer.Butworkingtogether,nowtheyrealizethey’reallneededinthisfield.Everyonehasfoundtheirimportanceinthispicture.”【文章大意】12個(gè)來自SanFernando的女孩利用助學(xué)金為那些社會(huì)底層的人們發(fā)明太陽能房子。共同合作之中她們不僅學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于工程建設(shè)的知識(shí),也體驗(yàn)到幫助他人的快樂,影響了更多的人投入到這樣的善舉之中。1.WhydidMardirosianthinksomegirlswouldquittheproject?A.Itwasnotpracticalinreallife.B.Itdemandedalotoftimeandenergy.C.Itwasnotsupportedbytheirmathteacher.D.Itrequiredalotofmoneyandexpertknowledge.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Mardirosian的話“Ididn’texpectthismuchwork”可知這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師認(rèn)為一些女孩子沒想到這項(xiàng)發(fā)明會(huì)有這么大的工作量,故選B項(xiàng)。2.Whydidthegirlsdecidetocreateasolarpoweredshelter?A.Tosaveenergy.B.Towinascholarship.C.Tohelpthehomeless.D.TobeadmittedtoMIT.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中thegirlshaveseentheproblemofhomelessnessfirsthand,whichiswhytheychosethatpopulationtocreateaproductfor可知是因?yàn)橛H眼見到無家可歸的這個(gè)問題后才選擇這樣做。故選C項(xiàng)。3.AccordingtoMaggie,whatisthemostvaluablelessonshehaslearnedfromtheproject?A.Howtocode.B.Thepowerofteamwork.C.Thewaytoteachherself.D.Howtomaketheworldabetterplace.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后她的話可知她學(xué)到了如何幫助他人,幫助社區(qū),讓人們看到一個(gè)更好的世界。故選D項(xiàng)。4.WhatdoesMardirosianthinkoftheproject?A.Ittaughtgirlstobeindependent.B.Itshouldbecontinuednextyear.C.Itinspiredgirls’interestinSTEM.D.Itshowedtheimportanceofengineering.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的alltheparticipatingstudentshaveexpressedinterestingoingintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)fieldsandthatstudentsfromlowergradesarealreadyexpressinginterestinbeinginvolvednextyear可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目使參與者對(duì)STEM很感興趣。故選C項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)拓展】佳詞積累1.solarpoweredadj.太陽能驅(qū)動(dòng)的2.immigrant n.移民3.code v.編碼;編程序4.picture n.狀況,事態(tài)BFormostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur’spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother’sdancestudioinCrotononHudson,NewYork,foryears.ButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:“Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing(編舞),thestaging,butIdidn’twanttoownit.”YetLaqueur’sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaselfpublishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueselfpublishingasawayofsharingherfirstpletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.Startingwithhersecondselfpublishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasselfpublishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelfPublishedAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.

“Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkselfpublishingallowsthatfreedom,”shesays.“Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it’smoreaboutwhat’smarketable.Therearetradeoffs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyselfpublishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat.”【文章大意】SuanneLaqueur在從事舞蹈事業(yè)的過程中業(yè)余寫小說,并通過自己出版書籍的方式不斷取得成功。5.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatLaqueur.

A.wasaparttimewriterwhenshewasyoungB.didn’tliketeachingdancinginfactC.wantedtoownapublishinghouseD.wasinterestedinrunninghermother’sstudio【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.可知年輕的時(shí)候她開始寫作,但她主修舞蹈,不是以寫作為重心。故選A項(xiàng)。6.WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?A.Hermother’spersuasion.B.ThedesiretomakemoneyC.Selfpublishinghernovels.D.Herownpassiontowardart.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段YetLaqueur’sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaselfpublishedauthor.可知選C項(xiàng)。7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“stoletheshow”inParagraph4?A.becameafailure.B.wasshowntopeople.C.gotalltheattention.D.wasaccidentallystolen.【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文的atthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelfPublishedAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.可知她的書取得了成功,故可推知C項(xiàng)正確。8.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueursaid?A.Selfpublishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.B.Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.C.Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.D.Sheenjoysthewayofselfpublishing.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句byselfpublishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat可知她喜歡這種自己出書的方式?！局R(shí)拓展】長難句分析Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelfPublishedAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.分析:AnExaltationofLarks是主語Her2016novel的同位語,topping...為非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中作狀語。翻譯:她的2016年的小說AnExaltationofLarks在第二十五屆年度作家文摘自刊獎(jiǎng)中引起大家的關(guān)注,超過其他2300本書摘得桂冠。Ⅱ.完形填空LastyearmydaughterandIwenttovisitananimalsheltertodosomevolunteerwork.We1someoldblankets,sheetsandpillowstotakealonganddonate.On2attheshelter,weencountered500dogsand200catsbeing3forcarefully.

Afterthetour,weservedmealsandsnuggled(依偎)uptothedogsandcatsto4thosewhowouldclearlysurvivetheirinjuries.Andwealsonoticedseveralwhowereso5thatthevolunteeranimaldoctorsaidtheyhada50/506ofbeingalivenextweek.

While7thelittleanimalsIwatchedthevolunteerworkerswhowerecleaningoutsomeofthe8wherethedogslive.Iknewthatsomehealthydogswouldbereturnedtothe9.Iwasso10byhowoftentheystoppedtopatandplaywiththesedogswhichwereinthenoisy,crowdedcages.Theseworkersandvolunteersarepaid11orverylittletosupporttheseanimalsandtheydoitwith12.

MydaughterandIstayedfor4—5hours,13thetimeshehadscheduledtomeetfriendsforlunch.Shechosetoskiphersocial14andspendmoretimewiththeseanimalsdespitethe15conditions.Tiredanddirty,wefelt16tosharesometimewithpeoplewhocaredeeplyfor17thesufferingofthesecuteanimals.Wewouldgoback.Mayallthesickandinjuredanimalsberelievedoftheir18andmaythosewhocareso19forthemharvestjoy.Forthatday,mydaughterandIbothhadanimportant20forourlife.

【文章大意】作者和女兒去動(dòng)物收容所當(dāng)志愿者照顧動(dòng)物,雖然累但很快樂!1.A.packedupB.soldoutC.wornout D.setup【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞takealong和donate可知從家里帶去捐贈(zèng),故“打包起來”合適,故選A項(xiàng)。2.A.looking B.arriving C.staying D.reaching【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意“我們一到那兒,就看到了很多動(dòng)物得到很好的照顧”,可知填“到達(dá)”,故選B項(xiàng)。3.A.heard B.accused C.cared D.thought【解析】選C。習(xí)語搭配題。結(jié)合上下文語境可知在收容所里動(dòng)物應(yīng)該得到照顧。carefor照顧,符合句意,故選C項(xiàng)。4.A.like B.treat C.deliver D.fort【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)作“為它們服務(wù)”和“給它們依偎”,再結(jié)合這些動(dòng)物“從受傷中幸存下來”可推知我們“安慰”那些動(dòng)物。故選D項(xiàng)。5.A.cute B.sick C.dead D.illegal【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后面的“醫(yī)生說它們活下來的概率是一半”可知這幾只動(dòng)物生病了,故選B項(xiàng)。6.A.chance B.wonderC.anxiety D.pressure【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)醫(yī)生的身份以及50/50可推知是生存的可能性。chance可能性。7.A.raising B.acceptingC.feeding D.sending【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。作者和女兒來動(dòng)物收容所是做照顧動(dòng)物的志愿者的,故四個(gè)詞中只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。8.A.rooms B.houses C.cars D.cages【解析】選D。詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文中的thesedogswhichwereinthenoisy,crowdedcages可知這些動(dòng)物是生活在cage里面的。故選D項(xiàng)。9.A.colleges B.neighborsC.parks D.streets【解析】選D。背景常識(shí)題。動(dòng)物收容所一般收容并治療一些生病的動(dòng)物,而一旦健康了,這些動(dòng)物就會(huì)恢復(fù)到正常的生活當(dāng)中去,故四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中D項(xiàng)最佳。10.A.embarrassed B.touchedC.depressed D.horrified【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)by后的賓語從句的內(nèi)容可知作者應(yīng)該是“感動(dòng)的”,故選B項(xiàng)。11.A.nothing B.everythingC.something D.anything【解析】選A。背景常識(shí)題。志愿者一般是沒有報(bào)酬的,故選A項(xiàng)。12.A.tear B.smile C.love D.attitude【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)志愿者照顧這些動(dòng)物不收任何報(bào)酬,以及他們還給他們喂食,治病等行為可推知是因?yàn)橄矚g動(dòng)物,所以才來幫助它們。故選C項(xiàng)。13.A.beyond B.withC.underneath D.through【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的scheduled和spendmoretime等行為可知他們?cè)趧?dòng)物收容所的時(shí)間超過了預(yù)定的時(shí)間,故選A項(xiàng),beyond超出。14.A.media B.appointmentC.freedom D.progress【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文的hadscheduledtomeetfriendsforlunch可知這是她的“約會(huì)”,故選B項(xiàng)。15.A.clean B.differentC.pleasant D.tough【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的Tiredanddirty可知這里的條件不是很好,故選D項(xiàng),表示“艱苦的”。16.A.puzzled B.excitedC.blessed D.relaxed【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。能和這些幫助動(dòng)物的人在一起,作者認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該是一種幸運(yùn),一種福氣,故選C項(xiàng)。17.A.relieving B.realizingC.adding D.laughing【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后面的thesufferingofthesecuteanimals以及前面的內(nèi)容“醫(yī)生”給這些動(dòng)物治病可知應(yīng)為“緩解”它們所遭受的痛苦,故選A項(xiàng)。18.A.hunger B.lonelinessC.pain D.thirst【解析】選C。詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文的suffering可知但愿這些生病的動(dòng)物能減輕痛苦,故選近義詞pain。19.A.normally B.dangerouslyC.crazily D.selflessly【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。這些人來到這里都是作為志愿者的,沒有報(bào)酬或很少,可推知這些人都是“無私的”人,故選D項(xiàng)。20.A.lesson B.value C.story D.rest【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。這樣無私地幫助動(dòng)物的事情應(yīng)該是給作者和他的女兒上了“一課”,讓他們學(xué)到很多,故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020·廈門模擬)CathyMartinisahurricanehunterwiththeNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Forsixmonthseachyear,sheispartofateamthatcollects1.shedescribesas“vitaldata,tosavelifeandproperty.”

Whenwindspickup,2.(spin)towardtheCaribbeanandU.S.coastline,Martinand3.(she)flightteamspringintoaction.

Theyuseinstrumentscalleddropsondes,which4.(set)freefromatubeatthebackoftheplane.Asadropsondemakesits10,000footlandingintothesea,itsendsoutinformationaboutairtemperature,pressure,humidity,andthespeedand5.(direct)ofthewind.

Onaneighthourflig