如何做英語閱讀之作者觀點與態(tài)度題

1、同學們好，歡迎大家來到“慧學云平臺”微課堂，我是來自柳州八中的英語教師羅曙霞。今天，我給大家講解的是中考英語閱讀之作者觀點和態(tài)度題。什么是“作者觀點態(tài)度題型”？觀點態(tài)度題主要考查學生通過掌握主題思想和具體事實，對作者的觀點和態(tài)度做出合理推斷的能力。觀點態(tài)度題是中考的把關(guān)題，含金量是2分一題，也是拉開中考考生檔次的一種題型，因此，準確作答顯得尤為重要。下面我從三個方面來進行講解，1.命題方式 2.解題技巧 3.例題講解作者觀點態(tài)度”題的命題方式有哪些呢？主要有兩種。一.關(guān)于目的型 推斷作者的寫作意圖（Purpose）命題方式有：The author's purpose in writin

2、g this passage is to_. What does the author think of?The authors attitude towards is .這類題要求閱讀時不但要看懂單個的句子，而且要全面分析所有相關(guān)信息，從而把握作者在整篇文章中的觀點，因此，必須看懂全篇文章的意思，切忌片面思考，得出片面答案。二.判斷正誤型1.Which of the following is true according to this passage?2.Which statement is FALSE according the above passage?3.Which idea is

3、 NOT true according to the passage?4. Which of the following is untrue?那么我們在做這類題時有什么解題技巧呢？1.抓段落的首句和尾句。 作者往往在首句和尾句表明自己的觀點和態(tài)度，所以抓首句和尾句是做題的突破口。 2.不要把自己的態(tài)度置于其中，不能以你的觀點來判斷正確與否；也要區(qū)分開作者的態(tài)度和作者引用的別人的態(tài)度。 3.當作者的態(tài)度沒有明確提出時，要學會根據(jù)作者使用詞語的褒貶性去判斷作者的態(tài)度。4.作者觀點一般與文章主旨相關(guān)聯(lián)。下面進行例題講解，首先我們來看Passage 1這篇文章有3段，（依次播放3張PPT,每張停頓2秒

4、）好，看題。讀AB兩個選項，返回第1張PPT，讀劃線句子，分析出AB選項是正確的。再讀C選項，讀完回到第一張，解釋lost是喪失了能力的意思。所以答案是C選項。此時，文章的大意很明了，自然D選項是正確的。A successful young businessman recently lost his natural ability(能力)to do business.He was so worried that he went to see his doctor.The doctor examined（檢查）him ,but found nothing wrong with his brain

5、.However,the doctor advised him to see a brain expert.The expert told him that his brain was prematurely（過早地）old and worn out. He also told the young man that he could be cured by transplanting a new brain.The yong man asked the price of the brain.The expert said slowly,“Im not sure.You know it depe

6、nds on what kind of brain you want.For example,you can get a lawyers brain for ¥100,000;a doctors for ¥200,000;also a soldiers for ¥400,000.”“No,its funny that a soldiers brain is twice as expensive as a doctors,”the young man argued（辯論）.“Oh,you know a soldiers brain is never used,and

7、 its just as useful as a new one,”the expext said coldly.1.( C )Which statement is FALSE about the above passage?AThe young man earned a lot of money by doing business. BThe young man had a gift to do business. CThe young man could still do his work well.DThe young man wanted the doctor to help him.

8、接下來我們看例題2，這篇文章比較長，我們先看題目。讀題，翻譯題目?，F(xiàn)在我們嘗試通過首句和尾句來找找作者的態(tài)度，每一段的首句和尾句讀出來。邊讀邊分析。由此可以看出作者是中立的態(tài)度。Passage 2Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course there have always been people who have looked for adventure -those who have climbed the highest mounta

9、ins, travelled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in a small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however,there are people who look for immediate excitement from a risky activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping（蹦極跳）to be a good example of

10、such an activity. You jump from a high place （perhaps a bridge or a hot air ballon）200 metres above the ground with an elastic （有彈性的）rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stopps you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the

11、 world have now tried bungee jumping. Other avtivities which most people would say as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from high buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists（心理學家）suggest that it is becau

12、se life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago,peoples lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food,diseases could not easily be cured and life was a continuous battle for survival（生存）.Nowadays,according to many people, life offers little excitemen

13、t. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.( C )1. The writer of the text has a attitude（態(tài)度）t

14、owards dangerous sports.A. positive（肯定的） B. negative（否定的）C. neutral（中立的） D. nervous現(xiàn)在看例題3，這是一篇健康養(yǎng)生的文章，很有現(xiàn)實意義。作者標出4個要點。讀出4個要點?？搭}目（讀題）。A選項對應的句子是Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables.B選項所對應的句子You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of adde

15、d sugar. Sugar just adds calories, not important nutrition.C選項的句子是The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like-basketball, and domg other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. D選項所對應

16、的句子是 When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.這樣不難看出答案是D。Passage 3Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating wel

17、l, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. (1). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remem

18、ber that we can only get the nutrition (營養(yǎng)) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.(2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (鈣) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day,

19、you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (熱量), not important nutrition.(3). Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your

20、body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.(4). Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitti