新三課文The loss of Titanic（課堂PPT）

1、Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic “泰坦尼克泰坦尼克”號的沉沒號的沉沒 Southampton n.Southampton n.南安普敦（英國港市）南安普敦（英國港市） The great ship ,Titanic ,sailed for New York from SouthamptonSouthampton on April 10th ,1912. She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crewcrew（全體船員）（全體船員） of 891 . colossal adj.龐大的（= large in size）

2、- A ship Titanic was colossal. - a colossal monument - a colossal statue big （adj. 大的；重要的；量大的） - You give me a big surprise. - He is a big person.（重要的） - The box is big.large（ adj.大的；多數(shù)的；廣博的） - an empty large box a large number of peoplegreat （ adj.偉大的） He has the potential to be a great player.vast

3、（ adj.遼闊的）- vast desert immense（adj.極廣大的, 無邊的） an immense stadium an immense iceberg enormous （adj. 龐大的，巨大的） - We had an enormous lunch. - He made a big success. - He made an enormous success. giant（n.巨人, 大力士 adj.龐大的, 巨大的） - a giant person tremendous （ adj. 極大的，巨大的；驚人的） - The plane is travelling at

4、tremendous speed. huge（ adj.巨大的，龐大的，無限的） a huge stone a huge sum of money titanic（ adj. 巨大的） - The ship is titanic. watertight adj.不漏水的; 無限可擊的、毫無破綻的 a watertight ship watertight arguments 無懈可擊的論點 watertight excuse 毫無破綻的借口 waterproof（adj.防水的） / water-resistant proof（adj.不能透入的；耐的） waterproof watch wat

5、erproof coat soundproof （adj. 隔音的） soundproof wallswaterproof digital camera compartment n.（輪船的）密封艙 flood v.充滿水（= be filled with water） - The ship is flooded. be flooded withbe flooded with被所淹沒；大量涌入；充滿 - The room was flooded with was flooded with moonlight. - Our classroom is flooded with is flooded

6、 with sunshine. - be flooded with fresh thoughts滿腦子新思想 flood n.洪水（- in flood 洪水泛濫） - During the rains, the river is in flood. 引申表示連續(xù)不斷的、滔滔不絕的（- in a flood of words ） She blamed her husband in a flood of words on seeing him.The floodflood swamped the whole village.float v.漂浮, 飄浮 = drift（v. 漂流） At tha

7、t time ,however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartmentswatertight compartments. Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.float. tragic adj.悲慘的 a tragic accident tragedy n.悲劇, 慘

8、案 - in tragedy以悲劇形式 - The holiday ended in tragedy. comedy n.喜劇 comic adj.喜劇的, 滑稽的 The novel is comic and tragic. 這本小說兼有喜劇和悲劇的特點。 Life is a tragedy when seen in close-up, but a comedy in long-shot. - Charlie Chaplin 人生近看是場悲劇，遠看是場喜劇。 查理 卓別林 liner n.班船 A linerliner is a large ship in which people trav

9、el long distances, especially on holiday.客輪 voyage n.航行（海上航行） Darwin was generally healthy before his 5-year voyagevoyage on the Beagle , although he was seasick for most of his time at sea. 在貝加爾號的5年航行之前，達爾文基本上是健康的, 但是他在海上的大部分時間都暈船。 journey n. 旅行；行程 As the old Chinese saying goes, a journey of a tho

10、usand miles begins with a single step. Similarly, there is a saying in the West which reads, Rome was not built in one day. iceberg n.冰山 lookout n.瞭望員 collision n.碰撞 After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.collision. collide vi. 碰撞, 抵觸 collide with 抵

11、觸；碰撞；沖突 The plane collided with collided with the mountain. Racing up the stairs, he almost collided with collided with Daisy. conflict n. 沖突，矛盾; vi. 和某事（某人）相抵觸- My idea conflicts with yours. narrowly adv. 剛剛，勉強地 The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missingnarrowly missing the immense （ adj.巨大的

12、）wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. miss v.避開;錯過 He fired two shots, both missed.slight adj.輕微的 vt.輕蔑; 怠慢 I have a slight cold. / a slight headache We shouldnt slightslight anybody even if hes a nobody. tremble vi. 發(fā)抖；戰(zhàn)栗 - Look, your hands are trembling. Whats wrong wi

13、th you? shiver v vi. 顫抖；哆嗦 - I found hes shivering in a cold. shudder d vi. 發(fā)抖；戰(zhàn)栗 - The boy is shuddering, because he was frightened. faint adj.弱的, 虛弱的= weak faint sound / faint voice weak sound / weak voice The noise had been so faint that so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged

14、. faint vi. 昏倒 He suddenly fell forward to the ground and fainted. horror horror n. 恐懼 horror moviehorror movie To his horror, the bus caught fire.At the sight of the blood he drew back in horror.in horror. Below, the captain realized to his to his horror horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly.

15、 abandon v. 拋棄 He claimed that his parents had abandoned him. The order to abandonabandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged intoplunged into（v v 投入，跳入）投入，跳入） the icy water. Why do you abandon your treatment？ plunge v. 投入，跳入plunge into plunge into cold water.She plungedplunged her face in

16、to into a bowl of cold water.lifeboat n.救生船As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost. 29Special difficulties 難點難點 1動詞后加動詞后加-er 如果是以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的, 只加r（表示行為的主動者, 做某事的人）。 work worker / teachteacher / writewriter / readreader murder（vt.謀殺, 兇殺） murderer（n.殺人犯, 兇手） 2動詞、名詞后加動詞、名詞后加

17、-ist （表示某種主義信仰者, 從事某種職業(yè)、研究的人。） Copy copyist（n.抄寫員, 模仿者） type typist（n.打字員） novel（n.小說, 長篇故事） novelist（n.小說作家） drug（n.藥） druggist（n.藥商, 藥劑師） tobacco（n.煙草, 煙草制品） tobacconist（n.煙草商, 煙店）303 形容詞后加形容詞后加-ness（抽象名詞, 表示一種性質(zhì)、情況、狀態(tài)）kind kindness（n.仁慈, 親切, 好意, 善意）bitter bitterness（n.苦味, 辛酸, 苦難）happy happiness（n

18、.幸福, 快樂）- 以結(jié)尾要變y為i加ness.willing（adj.樂意的, 自愿的） willingness（n.自動自發(fā),積極肯干）314某些動詞后加某些動詞后加-ion,構(gòu)成名詞。構(gòu)成名詞。Suggest suggestionpossess（vt.占有, 擁有, 持有） possession（n.擁有, 占有）collect collection（n.收藏, 搜集品）以以-te結(jié)尾的動詞結(jié)尾的動詞, 把不發(fā)音的把不發(fā)音的-e去掉去掉, 在加在加-ion.Translate（vt.翻譯, 解釋, 轉(zhuǎn)化） translation（n.翻譯, 譯文, 轉(zhuǎn)化）complete completion（n.完成）graduate（v.(使)(大學)畢業(yè)） graduation（n.畢業(yè), 畢業(yè)典禮）某些以某些以-aim/-ain結(jié)尾的動詞、把結(jié)尾的動詞、把-i去掉，在加去掉，在加-