九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Units1-5短語(yǔ) (3)

1、 九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit11. by + doing 通過(guò)方式如：by studying with a group by 還可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過(guò)”、“乘車”等如：I live by the river.我住在河邊。 I have to go back by ten oclock.我必須10點(diǎn)前回去。 The thief entered the room by the window.那個(gè)賊是從窗戶進(jìn)到房間的。 The student went to park by bus.學(xué)生們乘公共汽車去公園了。2. talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討論如：The stude

2、nts often talk about movies after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說(shuō)話3. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +sth/sb/doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Sha

3、ll we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。6. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾

4、7. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對(duì)感到興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。8. end up doing sth 以.終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如： The party ended u

5、p with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。9. first of all 首先. to begin with 一開(kāi)始 later on 后來(lái)、隨后10. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末11. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如： I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。12. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at

6、 me!不要取笑我!13. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 14. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂(lè)意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過(guò)得愉快。15. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人16. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 ；造句17. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。18. Its +形容

7、詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事很. 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。 句中的it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English19. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。20. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。21. unless 假如不，除非(

8、 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 ) 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫(xiě)要不我不寫(xiě)22. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.23. worry about sb./ sth.,be worried about sb/sth擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。24. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如：I w

9、as angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。25. go by (時(shí)間) 過(guò)去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。26. see sb. / sth. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫(huà)畫(huà)。27. each other 彼此 相互28. regard as 把看作為. 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。29. too

10、 many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如：too many girls too much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk much too太修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful30. changeinto將變?yōu)?成如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書(shū)變?yōu)橐槐緯?shū)。31. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的幫助下32. compare to 把與相比如：C

11、ompare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。33. instead 代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來(lái)） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去了北京, 今年我將要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游

12、泳。Unit21. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 疑問(wèn)形式： Did.use to do sth?如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他過(guò)去不吸煙。2. 反意疑問(wèn)句 肯定陳述句否定提問(wèn)(附加部分)如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Li

13、ly will go to China, wont she? 否定陳述句肯定提問(wèn)( 附加部分).否定的一般疑問(wèn)句與此相同 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?Havent you finished homework?附加部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？They hardly unders

14、tood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. be interested in sth/doing sth. 對(duì)感興趣. 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。4. 害怕 be terrified /afraid of sth/doing sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified/afiaid to doisth. 如：I am terrified to speak.5. 花費(fèi)

15、take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend (in)doing sth. She spent 10days (in)reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.6

16、. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。7. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worry 是動(dòng)詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如：Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。8. all the time=always 一直、始終9. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：A person took him to the h

17、ospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)10 hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒(méi)有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞hardly hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。11. in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如： I have lived

18、 in China in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我住在中國(guó)。12. be different from 與不同13. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。如： The question is when to start. 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。14. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make

19、him laugh15. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.16. it seems that +從句看起來(lái)好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。17. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。18. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的 f

20、ifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個(gè)15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。19.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)

21、輛小車。20. as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 周盡她最快的能力去跑。21. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩22. in the end=finally=at last 最后23. make a decision 下決定下決心24. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝如：to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLeis surprise令李雷驚訝25. take pride in sth.=be proud of 以而自豪如： His

22、father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪26. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。27. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。28. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)戒煙了。29. go to sleep 入睡Unit31. allow sb. to do st

23、h. 允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Chengdu. 莉莉被允許去成都。2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過(guò)去分詞) have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired. 我讓別人修好我的車3。形容詞enough 如

24、：beautiful enough足夠漂亮 enough名詞如：enough food 足夠食物 enough to 足夠去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書(shū)了。4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.請(qǐng)停止說(shuō)話。stop to do sth. 停止下來(lái)去做某事Please stop to speak. 請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話。5. 看起來(lái)好像sb. seem to do sth. it seems tha

25、t +從句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來(lái)好像很傷心。6. 由so助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)意為：也一樣She is a student. So am I.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。由so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 意為：的確如此He is a good boy. So he is .他是一個(gè)好孩子。確定如此。7. stay up 熬夜

26、如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點(diǎn)。8. clean up 打掃整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。9. go + doing sth 去做某事 go shopping(去購(gòu)物), go fishing(去釣魚(yú)), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去登山)。10. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲如：Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。11. take the test 參

27、加考試 pass the test 通過(guò)考試 fail a test 考試失敗12. the other day 前幾天13. keep sb/ sth. 形容詞使某人/某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。 keep sb.+doing sth.讓/使某人一直做某事 如： The teacher kept the boy standing.老師讓那個(gè)男孩一直站著。14. bothand+動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 兩者都.如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.15. learn (sth.) fro

28、m sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語(yǔ)老師學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)16. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.17. at present=now 目前18. at least 最少 at most 最多19. have +時(shí)間段+off 放假，

29、休息 如：have 2 days off20. reply to 答復(fù)某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.21. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn) 如：I agree to LiLei.22. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。23. think about 與think of 的區(qū)別 當(dāng)兩者譯為： 認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用

30、I often think about/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。 think about 還有“考慮”之意 ，think of 想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。 We are thinking about going Guangzhou. 我們正在考慮去廣州。24. be serious about sb/doing 對(duì) 熱衷， 對(duì)興趣 如： She is serious about dancing. 她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。 She is serious about him. 她對(duì)他感興趣。2

31、5. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 She often practice speaking English.26. care about sb. 關(guān)心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. Unit41. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend +從句 假裝 I pretended that I fell asleep. 2. be late for 遲到 如：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.3. a few

32、與 a little 的區(qū)別，few 與 little 的區(qū)別 a few 一些 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little 一些 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 兩者表肯定意義 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些糖。 few 沒(méi)幾個(gè) 修飾可數(shù)名詞 little 沒(méi)多少修飾不可數(shù)名詞 但兩者表否定意義 如：He has few friends. 他沒(méi)有幾個(gè)朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里沒(méi)有多少糖。4. hundred, thousand , mi

33、llion, billion (十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或several 一詞時(shí)要不能加s ，反之，則要加s 并與of 連用， 表示數(shù)量很多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 幾百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億人 hundreds of trees 上百棵樹(shù)5. what if + 從句 如果怎么辦 ， 要是 又怎么樣 如： What if she doesnt come? 要是她不來(lái)怎么辦？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么辦？6. add sth. to sth. 添加到 如：I added some suga

34、r to water. 我把糖添加到水里。7. too +形/副+to do sth. 太而不能 如：Im too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。8. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem. help sb.(to) do. 如：They help you (to) relax. 他們幫助你放松9. in public 在公共場(chǎng)所 如: Dont smoke in public. 請(qǐng)不要在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。10. ask sb. to do 叫做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb.

35、to do 告訴做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.11. start doing = start to do. 開(kāi)始做某事 如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他開(kāi)始說(shuō)話。12. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借來(lái)某物 如： I borrowed a book from Lily. 我從莉莉那里借來(lái)一本書(shū)。 lend sth. fro

36、m sb.把某物借給某人 如： Lily lent me a book. 莉莉借給我一本書(shū)。13.wait for sb.等某人 如：I am waiting for him. 我正在等他。14. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人 如： I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介紹給安娜。15. invite sb. to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 如： Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃晚飯。16. plenty of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞 許多 如： The

37、y have plenty of food/ apples. 他們有許多的食物/蘋果。17. 給某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如： give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 給我一個(gè)蘋果18. get along with sb.=get on (well) with sb. 與相處 如： Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相處得好嗎？19. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如： I would ra

38、ther walk than run. 20. in fact 事實(shí)上21. let sb. down 讓某人失望 如：Dont let your mother down. 不要讓你的媽媽失望。22. come up with sth.=think of 提出 想出 如： He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一個(gè)好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 趕上 如： Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉趕上了安娜。23. have experience doing 在做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 如： I have experience teachin

39、g Chinese. 我在教英語(yǔ)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。24. come out 出版；開(kāi)放 如：The magazine comes out once a week. 這種雜志每周出版一次。25. by accident=by mistake 偶然地，無(wú)意之中 如：Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自己的手指。26. hurry to do 匆忙 I hurry to call the police.27. more than=over 超過(guò)28. offer sb. sth. 給某人提供某物Unit51. belong to 屬于如：Th

40、at English book belongs to me.2. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道3. try to do sth. 嘗試、努力做某事如：I try to climb the tree. 我嘗試爬樹(shù)。 try doing sth. 試著做某事 如: The kid is trying drinking soup with the spoon. 那個(gè)小孩正試著用湯匙喝湯。 4. because of , because because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(yǔ) because +從句如：I do it because I li