一般現(xiàn)在時考試試卷

1、般現(xiàn)在時考試試卷一、單項選擇一般現(xiàn)在時1 Due to the country s growing rate of urbanization, China s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2020.A predicts B is predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted【答案】 B【解析】考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：由于中國城市化的速度不斷提高，到 2020 年，中國的流動人口預(yù)計將超過2 億。結(jié)合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，句子主語是population

2、,單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選D項，是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計，而不是將來預(yù)計，故用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。2 The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A datedan, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, backB was datedC dates【答案】 C【解析】D is dating試題分析：考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。短語date back to 追溯到 ；從 開始有；該句型沒有被動語態(tài)，也沒有進行時。通常都使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示從現(xiàn)在時間某一事物能夠追溯到的時期。故

3、C項正確?！久麕燑c睛】 當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，要特別考慮主被動關(guān)系以及時間的先后關(guān)系。如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞 與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分 詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子 的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 考點：考查動詞短語和時態(tài)3 Whenever you a present, you d better think about it from the receiver s preferenA boughtB buyC will buyD have bought【答案】 B【解析】試題

4、分析：句意：每當(dāng)你買禮物的時候，你最好從接收方的偏好想一想。 whenever 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，采用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的用法。故選 B?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)。4 Our class forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students our class.A consists of, are made up of.B is consisted of, make up.C consists of, make up.D is consisted of, are made up of.【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查詞組辨析。 cons

5、ist of 表示包括 ，由 組成； make up 組成 ;故選C?？键c：考查詞組辨析。5 Frank stamps in his spare time. It s his hobby.A is collectingB collectsC collectedD was collecting【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查日態(tài)。句意： Frank在他的空閑時間收集郵票。這是他的愛好。根據(jù) "It ' s his hobby”可知，這是Frank經(jīng)常做的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選 B。考點：考查時態(tài)6 The house could fall down soon if no o

6、ne some quick repair work.A has doneB is doingC doesD had done【答案】 C【解析】考查時態(tài)。在if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句中含有情態(tài)動詞時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。注意此處主句中的 could 表示不太肯定的語氣，不是一般過去時的標(biāo)志。7 He s been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A hasn t qualifiedB hadn t qualifiedC doesn t qualifyD wasn t qualif

7、ying【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他被告知，由于他的學(xué)術(shù)背景，他沒有資格獲得獎學(xué)金。根據(jù)"has been informed及句意可知，排除 B項和D項；沒有資格”屬于客觀事實，所以應(yīng) 用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選 C 項。8 I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane .A leave; takes off B am leaving; takes offC leave; is taking off D am leaving; is taking off【答案】 B【解析】

8、這題考查時態(tài)，第一句時間是in a few days 幾天后，所以用進行時表將來時，第二句話問最早的飛機什么時候起飛，英語中：飛機，火車，汽車按時間表出發(fā)，到達，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時。9 -The CDs by the star well.-That s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.A are soldB sellC sellsD is sold【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：-這個明星的CD 賣的好。 - 那是真的，十萬多張唱片都被賣了。這里強調(diào)CD的特點是好賣，強調(diào)的是 CD本身的屬性，不是強

9、調(diào)賣這個動作，用主動表示被動， 選B?？键c：考查主動表被動10 By the time the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A came, have finishedB comes, have finishedC will come, will have comeD comes, will have finished【答案】 D【解析】句意：到老師回來為止，我們將會完成徹底的打掃工作。根據(jù)句意可知，老師回來是將來，在時間狀語從句中，從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來，主句用將來，此句根據(jù)語境要用將來完成時，故選D。11 It s so humid these

10、days! Don t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A will expect B expectsC will be expected D is expected【答案】 D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意： 這些日子天氣潮濕。 不要擔(dān)心！這場雨預(yù)計明天就會停止。根據(jù)語境，"expec凄示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時，停止”的動作發(fā)生在明天，且主語The rain 與 expect 之間是被動關(guān)系。故選D。12 Tu Youyou proves with hardships great honor. Sure. Opportunitie

11、s favour the prepared mind.A comes B will come C is coming D are coming【答案】 A【解析】考查時態(tài)。上句：屠呦呦證明了艱辛?xí)兂蓚ゴ蟮臉s譽。下句：當(dāng)然，機會偏愛有準(zhǔn)備的頭腦。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為A。13 On an average day most of us our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that ifwe re between the ages of 18 and 24.A checked B would checkC will check

12、 D check【答案】 D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：平時，我們大多數(shù)人每天會查看智能手機47 次，年齡在18 歲至 24 歲之間的人次數(shù)幾乎會多出一倍。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選D。14 That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parentsdon t worry about that.A shall; grew up B must ； grew up C can; grow up D will; grow up【答案】 D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞和時態(tài)。will表示不可避免性&quo

13、t;。如：Boys will be boys.句中的don' t worryit明了該句用一般現(xiàn)在時。15 Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A was served B will serveC is served D served【答案】 C【解析】考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：通常北京烤鴨配上特制的薄煎餅、青蔥和甜醬。句子說的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；句子主語Beijing Roast Duck 是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語動詞 serve 之間是被

14、動關(guān)系，所以推知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為C。16. Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely, usuallybecause it is used at one time or another as some other tool.A should, a favor forB should, a lack ofC does, a way ofD does, a substitute for【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查固定搭配。句意：理論上來說，一個好的螺絲釘能用它的試用期

15、那么久，但是很少會用這么久，通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根據(jù)對句意的理解和分析可知此處第一個空中的 it rarely does 指的是很少會這樣，而在第二個空substitute for 是固定搭配，意指代替，故選Do考點：考查固定搭配17. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. is remained B. is remainingC. remains D. has been remained【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語

16、態(tài)。句意：上個世紀這座宮殿著火三次，原來的建筑幾乎什么也不剩了。本句 中動詞remain意為剩余”，沒有被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語now可知本句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時的時態(tài)，故C項正確。18. The bridge, which 1688, need repairing.A. was dated from B . dated fromC. dating from D . dates from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)及固定短語。動詞短語date from從開始有，追溯到 ；該短語通常用在一般現(xiàn)在時中，沒有被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進行時態(tài)。句意：追溯到1688年的這座橋梁需要

17、未修復(fù)了。本句中非限制性定語從句 which dates from 1688做定語修飾先行詞 the bridge ,相當(dāng) 于現(xiàn)在分詞短語 dating from 1688.故D項正確。19. In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon a group of youngkids.A. sit. B. are sitting. C. sitting. D. sat.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和倒裝句。句意：在被臺風(fēng)摧毀的兩棵樹前面有一群小孩。介詞短語In frontof the two tree

18、s放在句首，句子全部倒裝。正常語序是：A group of young kids sit in front ofthe two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon. 排除 B 項和 C項，此處表示現(xiàn)在的動 作用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選 A.20. The school in _ library my mother works in the east of the village.A. whose ； liesB. which ； layC. which ； lies D. which ； lying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和謂語動

19、詞。句意：我媽媽工作的圖書館所在的學(xué)校在村子的東邊。第一空考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，此處The school 是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，答案為whose ；第二空考查句子謂語動詞，此處句子主語是The school ，單數(shù)第三人稱，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，答案為 lies。故選A。21. I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out. The machine well. You must have made an error in operation.A runsB ranC had runD has run【答案】 A

20、【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意 我剛才按了按鈕，但是沒有打印出來。 這臺機器運轉(zhuǎn)良好，你一定是操作有誤。表示事物的屬性和狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故A 項正確。22 Why are you so upset? I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A doesn tB didn tC won tD wouldn t【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意： 你為什么這么沮喪？ 我昨天去修了我的電腦，但是它又壞了。根據(jù)上文的問句為一般現(xiàn)在時，可知描述的是目前的情況，故 “電腦不工作”這件事也屬于目前的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主

21、語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞用does,選A。23. Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of theirdormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A will goB goesC has goneD went【答案】 B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時大學(xué)畢業(yè)生走出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地方。根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語Rent,可知B項正確。24. I want to buy that ki

22、nd of cloth because Ithe clothwell.A have told;washedB have been told;washesC have been told;washedD was told;washes【答案】 B【解析】 【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)句意：我想買這種布，因為我已經(jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗。我”和 告訴”是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以需用完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；一 些動詞 wash, lock, sell, wear, read, open, shut, clean等，如果主語如果是物，且表示主語的特性或品質(zhì)時，常用主動形式表示被動意義。t

23、he cloth washes well是指 這種布料很好洗”就是說明這種布料的特征的，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。25. I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths.That ' s OKa n cnanage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一我最近工作太忙碌了，沒時間幫

24、你學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。一沒關(guān)系我自己能搞定。由“recently可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作還可能持續(xù)下去，而第二個空表示現(xiàn) 在所處的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。故 A選項正確。26. Good morning, and in case I you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A. won't seeB. wouldn't see C. don't seeD. didn't see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：早上好，假如再也見不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句為 i

25、n case引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選 C項。27. This sort of clothing material, which feels soft,.A. catches fire easilyB. is caught fire easilyC. is easy caught fireD. is easily to catch fire【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】考查時態(tài)和副詞的用法。句意：這種衣料摸起來柔軟，很容易著火。此處指一種客觀事實，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且副詞修飾動詞，主動表示被動。故選 Ao28. Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.A. leavesB. is leavingC will be leavingD has left【答案】 A【解