各地中考英語(yǔ)試題套精選匯編閱讀理解判斷型

1、最新最全2011年全國(guó)各地中考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（判斷型）【2011上?！縑II. Reading comprehension(閱讀理解) : ( 共56分 )A. True or False(判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容, 符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示) : ( 7分)Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yest

2、erday. They were there because hey didn't want the restaurant to open. Never!“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana,” Its high in salt, fat, and sugar. its unhealthy and we are going to say no to it!”“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lo

3、t of trouble to this area,” said Barbara.” And Im afraid they will take business away form our local restaurants.”O(jiān)ther local people disagree .The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy cant wait for Biggie Burger to o

4、pen.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”Sandys dad, a cleaner, agrees,” Biggie Burgers prices are just right for a family like ours.”Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.” Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spe

5、nd a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”The town will hole a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!71. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.72. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive

6、.73. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.74. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.75. Cleaners like Sandys dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger.76. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger.77.The town doesnt care about pe

7、oples opinions when making a decision.【主旨大意】新型快餐店Biggie Burger將要在鎮(zhèn)上開(kāi)業(yè)了，鎮(zhèn)上的人們對(duì)此褒貶不一。部分人對(duì)這家商店持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)；但是也有人持歡迎態(tài)度，覺(jué)得這是個(gè)機(jī)遇。A：71. F 【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話(huà)可以看出Biggie Burger目前還沒(méi)開(kāi)業(yè)，所以是錯(cuò)誤的；72. F 【解析】由文章第二段可以看出Diana并不是因?yàn)檫@種食物價(jià)格昂貴，而是因?yàn)檫@種食物“高鹽、高脂肪、高糖，是一種不健康的食物”才反對(duì)的；73. T 【解析】由文章第三段句子“And Im afraid they will take business

8、away from our local restaurants.”可以看出該說(shuō)法是正確的。74. F 【解析】由文章第三段最后兩句話(huà)可以看出Sandy還沒(méi)有在Biggie Burger店里找到工作，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)店還沒(méi)開(kāi)業(yè)；75. T 【解析】根據(jù)文章中的句子Sandys dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burgers prices are just for a family like ours.”可以看出這種說(shuō)法是正確的。76. T 【解析】由文章倒數(shù)第四行句子“Michael,is xcited, too”及“Maybe people whowill spend

9、a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”可以看出Michael是歡迎Biggie Burger在他們村開(kāi)業(yè)的。77. F 【解析】由文章最后一段可以看出該村是關(guān)心人們的看法的?！?011陜西】(判斷型)AClean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to us

10、e. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don't pay much attention to how much water industry(工業(yè)) uses, but you may be surprised to know that in

11、dustry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up(占據(jù)) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wafer for

12、other use.In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and t

13、he UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.41. In developed countries, most water is used by industry. 42. People in Asia have enough clean water to use. 43. To save water, Australians and Europ

14、eans both choose to recycle water for a second use. 44. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems. 45. Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities. 【主旨大意】本文通過(guò)例舉亞洲和非洲部分地區(qū)缺乏水資源的的例子，告訴人們要節(jié)約用水。41. A 從這句話(huà)“but you may be surprised to know th

15、at industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.”得出答案。42. B 從這句話(huà)“However, many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use.”得出答案。43. A 通過(guò)課文三、四段可得知答案。44. B 從這句話(huà)“Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem.”得出答案。45. A 從這

16、句話(huà)“But as cities grow, more water will be used.”得出答案。第二節(jié)：閱讀B、C、D三部分內(nèi)容，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。【2011黑龍江綏化市】(B)Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are

17、 some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.* Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.* Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetabl

18、es look like as they're putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables.* Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about wh

19、at they look like and how they taste and smell.* Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your children's eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is.* Grow

20、 vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables.Judge the following sentences true (T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.( )61, Reading is a good way to help your children know about fruit and vegetabl

21、es. ( )62. The puzzles can help children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell. ( )63. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like.( )64. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables.( )65. The passage is mainly about

22、 the advantages of eating fruit and vegetables. 【主旨大意】蔬菜水果對(duì)兒童身體生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育非常重要，文章介紹了讓兒童喜歡吃水果和蔬菜的方法以及認(rèn)識(shí)和管理的意義。61、T細(xì)節(jié)考查。根據(jù)第二段：閱讀是幫助兒童了解蔬菜及水果的好方法。62、F細(xì)節(jié)考查。根據(jù)第三段：走迷宮可以幫助兒童認(rèn)識(shí)水果是什么樣兒。63、F細(xì)節(jié)考查。根據(jù)第五段：玩水果游戲可以讓兒童品嘗水果，并且猜出水果的種類(lèi)。64、T細(xì)節(jié)考查，種蔬菜可以教會(huì)兒童如何管理蔬菜。65、F整體理解。文章從不同的角度來(lái)談?wù)撌卟怂麑?duì)兒童成長(zhǎng)的意義?！?011烏魯木齊】(判斷型)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)要求作答。根

23、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷文后句子的正確(T)與錯(cuò)誤（F） “How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if t

24、he persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might

25、think, “No, I disagree. I think youre Wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For examp

26、le, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse: “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any mo

27、re, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people dont say exactly that they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its

28、part of the game of language.51 “How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi."52. It is polite lo say" No. I disagree I think you are wrong, "if you dont agree with others. 53. When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to g

29、o on talking. 54 "Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a plume can.55. Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to be nice to each other.【主旨大意】文章介紹了人們?cè)谝恍┣闆r下說(shuō)出違心的話(huà)，他們不想去這樣做，目的只有一個(gè)用委婉的語(yǔ)氣，來(lái)使人們彼此之間想出得更和諧。51. T 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由文章第一段最后一句可

30、知，“How are you?”在一些情況下實(shí)際是打招呼的另一種說(shuō)法52. F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第二段可知非常強(qiáng)硬的不同意對(duì)方意見(jiàn)是不禮貌的。53. F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第三段可知人們想掛段電話(huà)時(shí)經(jīng)常說(shuō)一些可能不是真實(shí)的理由。54. T 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第三段“Often, the person who wants to finish the phone call gives an excuse，Someone's at the door." The excuse might be real. or not.”可知55. T 主旨理解題 通讀文章可知人們說(shuō)不想說(shuō)的事實(shí)或理由目的是“

31、It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other .and it i- part of the game of language.”【2011湖南湘潭 判斷正誤型】第一節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，判斷文后的句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，復(fù)合的選T 不符合的選F（共4小題，每小題2分）Life in 2050 What will life be like in the year 2050? No one knows, but of course it will be very different from it today H

32、ere are some predictions: Firstly, people will work fewer hours, and robots will do hard and dangerous work instead. So they will have more free time for sports and travelling. Secondly, cars, will run faster, and computers will control(控制) the speed instead of people. So there won't be any acci

33、dents. Thirdly, people will be able lo live in the sea. away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Lastly, water will have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious shortage(短缺). Some scientists open predict that water could be the cause of war if we don'i act n

34、ow.41. Nobody knows what life will be like in the year 2050.42. People wont need to work by the year 2050.43. The sea will be too noisy and crowed for man to live in.44. Water shortage could be serous in the future.【文章大意】本文主要講述的是2050年人們的生活狀況。首先，人們工作時(shí)間縮短。其次，車(chē)行駛得更快。再次，人們可以住在海洋里。最后，水資源短缺將成為最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。41.T【

35、解析】文章第一段“No one knows”可見(jiàn)沒(méi)人知道2050年人們的生活狀況。故本題為T(mén)。42.F【解析】文章第二段“people will work fewer hours”可見(jiàn)那時(shí)人們的工作時(shí)間縮短了，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)2050年人們不用上班了。故本題為F。43.F【解析】文章第四段意思為：人們可以住在海洋里，遠(yuǎn)離陸地上擁擠和嘈雜的城市?？芍Ｑ蟛⒉粨頂D和嘈雜，故本題為F。44.T【解析】 文章最后一段“water will have become one of our most problems because there could be serious shortage.”可見(jiàn)故本題為T(mén)

36、?！?011呼和浩特】（判斷型）(D)The word “sport” first meant somethin that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting (捕獵) wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare

37、time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money

38、.For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 3000 a year. The starts earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions (網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽) can make more than 50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sporsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals

39、 (個(gè)人的) like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertising for sports equipment (設(shè)備) does not simply say “Buy our thing”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as ”. Fam

40、ous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for peoples spare time.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）51. A “professional” sportsman is someone who likes sports very much.52. T

41、he word “sport” now usually means “organized ” games.53. An advertisement for sports equipment just says “Buy our thing”.54. The sport stars can earn as much money from advertising as from sport.55. This passage mainly talks about sport and money.【主旨大意】文章介紹了體育的起源，以及專(zhuān)業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的除了運(yùn)動(dòng)的薪酬外的還有不菲的廣告收入。51. F 細(xì)節(jié)理

42、解題 通讀文章可知a “professional” sportsman值得是專(zhuān)業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他們一次為工作。52. T 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由“About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today.”可知。53. F 由“An advertising for sports equipment (設(shè)備) does not simply say “Buy our thing”可知。54. F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由“Perhaps the mo

43、st surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport”可知。55. T 整體理解題 通讀文章可知文章介紹了體育的起源，以及專(zhuān)業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的除了運(yùn)動(dòng)的薪酬外的還有不菲的廣告收入。.閱讀短文， 判斷短文后各題所給句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，相符的請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的選項(xiàng)中將A涂黑，不相符的則將B涂黑。(每小題2分，共10分)(2011貴州畢節(jié))CRobots have been designed to do many thin

44、gs-play music，work in hospitals，but run a restaurant? There are two robot receptionists(接待員) and six robot waitresses and waiters in the Dalu Robot Restaurant in Jinan，ShandongOne hundred customers can eat in the restaurant at a timeTwo of the robots serve drinks，while the other four serve the food

45、Not all the work in the restaurant is done by themThere are also people working there，especially in the kitchenThe cooks are humans because the robots dont have the skills to cook51Robots can play music52Six robots work in the Dalu Robot Restaurant53No people work in the kitchen54Only a few customer

46、s can eat in the restaurant at a time55The robots cant cook delicious food【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講的是機(jī)器人餐廳的情況。51A 解析：從文中可知機(jī)器人已經(jīng)被設(shè)計(jì)的會(huì)彈奏音樂(lè)。52B 解析：從文中可知是6個(gè)服務(wù)員，而不是6個(gè)人在餐廳工作。53B 解析：從最后一句可知餐廳廚師。54B 解析：從文中可知一次可以有百人用餐。55A 解析：從文中可知機(jī)器人不會(huì)烹飪。 A【2011廣西柳州】（判斷型） Tom has a strong and faithful dog, Bruce. The dog likes playin

47、g with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Toms father to work. One morning when Toms father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said,“Watch my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Toms father remembered he had to buy so

48、me food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog. Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldnt find him. At this time Toms father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tre

49、e at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat! 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤,正確的在答題卡上涂A,錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上涂B。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）61 .Bruce likes playing with Tom.62. One morning, Toms father went to work in a factory with the dog.63. Tomes father went home with the dog after shopping.64. Bruce watched the coat from mo

50、rning to evening that day.65. Bruce was angry with Toms father.【文章大意】本文為故事類(lèi)短文，講述了湯姆、湯姆的父親和他們的狗Bruce一條很聽(tīng)話(huà)的狗的故事。61. A 由The dog likes playing with Tom.可知本句描述是正確的。62. B 由第二小節(jié)第一句可知湯姆的爸爸是去田間干活，而不是去工廠(chǎng)。63. B 由第三小節(jié)最后一句可知湯姆的爸爸購(gòu)物后直接回家了。64. A 由短文最后一小節(jié)可知，Bruce一整天都看著衣服。65. B 由短文中只交代了湯姆到處找狗，并沒(méi)有生氣?！?011廣西崇左】ANowada

51、ys, more and more schools in China make rules making students wear school uniforms to school. Parents and teachers think it will make a better learning environment at school, but some students dont like their school uniforms. So, what are school uniforms like in other parts of the world?In Japan, bo

52、ys in middle school wear uniforms called “gakuran” which have dark jackets with stand-up collars and pants. Girls, on the other hand, wear uniforms called “sailor fuku”, which look like European naval(海軍) uniforms.Most schools in England require students to wear school uniforms. Boys need to wear lo

53、ng grey or black pants, white shirts and school ties. Girls have the same clothes as boys, but they can wear skirts or summer school dresses during the summer term.In the UK, uniforms were the custom throughout most of the 20th Century, but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to

54、 wear uniforms. They think uniforms make students lose their personalities(個(gè)性).For children in many African countries, school uniforms can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden(經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)). Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have. In a word, love it or hate

55、it, school uniform is a part of growing up for children around the world so youd better enjoy your school uniform and your school life.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。76. The author introduces school uniforms of different countries to prove it is a part of growing up for children.77. In Japan, teenagers all w

56、ear uniforms which liik like European naval uniforms.78. Neither Chinese students nor students in other countries like their school uniforms.79. In England all the school stop requiring students to wear uniforms because they think uniforms make students lose their personalities.80. In Africa, many c

57、hildren are too poor to afford more than one uniform.【主旨大意】：本文是議論文。主要講述了在各個(gè)國(guó)家的校服不一樣，以及學(xué)生對(duì)校服的看法。告訴我們無(wú)論對(duì)校服的看法如何，他都是學(xué)生學(xué)校生活的一部分。所以我們要愛(ài)我們的校服愛(ài)我們的校園生活。76F主旨大意題本文主要講述對(duì)各個(gè)國(guó)家校服的不同，告訴我們校服是孩子們成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的一部分，所以要愛(ài)我們校服與學(xué)校。77F細(xì)節(jié)理解題由第二段中Girls, on the other hand, wears uniforms called “sailor fuku, which look like European

58、 naval uniforms. 可知:在日本只有女孩穿的校服像海軍服。故選A。78F細(xì)節(jié)理解題由第五段第一句“For children in many African countries can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden. ”可知對(duì)于非洲國(guó)家的孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)校服就是一種榮譽(yù)，所以他們應(yīng)該是喜歡校服的。79F細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段中but more and more public school stop requiring students to wear uniforms.可知：越來(lái)越多的公立學(xué)校不在要求學(xué)生穿校服，二不是所有的學(xué)校。80T細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第五段中，or a huge financial burden. Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have.可知：校服對(duì)于非洲的孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。很多孩子只有一套校服，并且這是他們?nèi)康囊路?。從而可知非洲的孩子很窮無(wú)法支付更多的校服?！?011郴州】（判斷型）A) 閱讀短