單元語法聚焦一

1、英英 語語 新課標（新課標（JJJJ）八年級下冊八年級下冊單元語法聚焦一單元語法聚焦一語法點擊語法點擊構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法()()構(gòu)詞法就是利用詞形變化的規(guī)律來構(gòu)成詞匯的方法。英語構(gòu)詞法就是利用詞形變化的規(guī)律來構(gòu)成詞匯的方法。英語構(gòu)詞法主要有三種：合成、派生和轉(zhuǎn)化。本單元我們先了解一構(gòu)詞法主要有三種：合成、派生和轉(zhuǎn)化。本單元我們先了解一下合成法這種構(gòu)詞法。下合成法這種構(gòu)詞法。合成法合成法把兩個或兩個以上的詞合在一起而構(gòu)成一個新詞，這種構(gòu)把兩個或兩個以上的詞合在一起而構(gòu)成一個新詞，這種構(gòu)詞法稱為合成法。新詞的詞義往往是在合成它的詞的詞義上產(chǎn)詞法稱為合成法。新詞的詞義往往是在合成它的詞的詞義上產(chǎn)生。生。單

2、元語法聚焦一單元語法聚焦一(1)(1)合成名詞合成名詞blackblackboardblackboardboardblackboard黑板黑板( (形容詞名詞形容詞名詞) )daydaybreakdaybreakbreakdaybreak 黎明黎明( (名詞名詞名詞名詞) )handhandwritinghandwritingwritinghandwriting 書法書法( (名詞動名詞名詞動名詞) )typetypewritertypewriterwritertypewriter 打字機打字機( (動詞名詞動詞名詞) )afterafternoon afternoon noon aftern

3、oon 下午下午( (介詞名詞介詞名詞) )(2)(2)合成形容詞合成形容詞everyeverydayeverydaydayeveryday日常的日常的( (形容詞名詞形容詞名詞) )snowsnowwhitesnowwhitewhitesnowwhite 雪白的雪白的( (名詞形容詞名詞形容詞) )EnglishEnglishspeakingEnglishspeakingspeakingEnglishspeaking 講英語的講英語的( (名詞名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞) )單元語法聚焦一單元語法聚焦一manmanmademanmademademanmade 人造的人造的( (名詞過去分詞名詞過去

4、分詞) )oneonewayonewaywayoneway 單行的單行的( (數(shù)詞名詞數(shù)詞名詞) )facefacetotofacefacetofacefacefacetoface 面對面的面對面的( (名詞介詞名詞介詞名詞名詞) )twotwoyearyearoldtwoyearoldoldtwoyearold 兩歲的兩歲的( (數(shù)詞名詞形數(shù)詞名詞形容詞容詞) )(3)(3)合成副詞合成副詞upupstairsupstairsstairsupstairs在樓上在樓上( (副詞名詞副詞名詞) )(4)(4)合成代詞合成代詞反身代詞：反身代詞：myself, yourself, himself,

5、 herself, myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesitself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves單元語法聚焦一單元語法聚焦一不定代詞：不定代詞：somebody, anybody, nobody, everybodysomebody, anybody, nobody, everybody，someone, anyone, everyone, something, anything, someone, anyone, everyone,

6、something, anything, nothing, everythingnothing, everything(5)(5)合成動詞合成動詞overovercomeovercomecomeovercome克服克服( (副詞動詞副詞動詞) ) 單元語法聚焦一單元語法聚焦一實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練單項填空單項填空( ()1.There was _ woman in the room, )1.There was _ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.sitting and looking at me in the dark

7、.A Aa 80yearold Ba 80yearold Ban 80yearoldan 80yearoldC Ca 80yearsold Da 80yearsold Dan 80yearsold an 80yearsold 解析解析 B B句意：在那個房間里有一個句意：在那個房間里有一個8080歲的女人坐在暗歲的女人坐在暗處看著我。數(shù)詞用連字符連接單數(shù)名詞，組成復(fù)合形容詞用來處看著我。數(shù)詞用連字符連接單數(shù)名詞，組成復(fù)合形容詞用來修飾名詞。修飾名詞。8080以元音音素開頭。故選以元音音素開頭。故選B B。單元語法聚焦一單元語法聚焦一( ()2. )2. 20132013濟寧濟寧 Dont wo

8、rry about me. I can Dont worry about me. I can take good care of _. take good care of _. A. meA. meB. myself C. himB. myself C. himD. himself D. himself 解析解析 B B考查代詞的用法。由句意考查代詞的用法。由句意“不要擔(dān)心我，我會不要擔(dān)心我，我會照顧好自己照顧好自己”可知，用反身代詞，可知，用反身代詞，myselfmyself意為意為“我自己我自己”；himselfhimself意為意為“他自己他自己”。( ()3. )3. 20142014

9、廈門廈門 Is _ here?Is _ here?No. Kate is ill in hospital.No. Kate is ill in hospital.A AsomeonesomeoneB BanyoneanyoneC Ceveryoneeveryone 答案答案 C C 單元語法聚焦一單元語法聚焦一( ()4. )4. 20132013杭州杭州 There has never been such a There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world.beautiful village _ in the worl

10、d.A. anywhere B. everywhereA. anywhere B. everywhereC. somewhere D. nowhereC. somewhere D. nowhere 解析解析 A A本題考查合成副詞的用法。由本題考查合成副詞的用法。由nevernever可知，本句可知，本句表示否定意義，又由句意表示否定意義，又由句意“在世界上沒有任何一個像這樣漂亮在世界上沒有任何一個像這樣漂亮的村莊的村莊”可知選可知選A A。anywhereanywhere意為意為“任何地方任何地方”。單元語法聚焦一單元語法聚焦一( ()5. )5. 20142014溫州溫州 Look, _ is dancing Look, _ is dancing under the tree.under the tree. Oh, thats my cousin, Anna.Oh, thats my cousin, Anna.A Aeverybody Beverybody Banybody anybody C Cnobody Dnobody Dsomebodysomebody 解析解析 D D考查不定代詞的詞義辨析。句意：考查不定代詞的詞義辨析。句意：“看，有人看，有人在樹