牛津譯林版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)(word版含答案)

1、牛津譯林版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)（word版含答案）重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：l.eat up吃光,吃完賓語是名詞時(shí)，放在eat up的中間或后面，賓語是代詞時(shí)，一定要放在中間Eat up your dinner before it gets cold.He wants to eat it up at once.拓展pick up撿起clean up徹底打掃use up用光put up張貼;舉起give up放棄turn up調(diào)高（音量）2 .come up with 想出 /think of區(qū)別：catch up和catch up with都是趕上的意思（由其指功課、進(jìn)度）catch

2、up with后面可以接人就是趕上某某人的意思catch up:If you miss a lot of classes, its very difficult to catch up.catch up with:At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up with us.例題.Simon is creative enoughnew ideas.A come up with B. to come up with C come out with D. come down wi

3、th答案：B3 .praise n.表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)（不可數(shù)名詞）vt.贊揚(yáng) praise sb. for sth.表揚(yáng)某人某事Proud驕傲的，自豪的（形容詞），pride驕傲，自豪（名詞）。be proud of 以.為榮；以.自豪take pride in 以.自豪同樣的意思，但可以看出名詞和形容詞的用法是有差異的。形容詞前用be動(dòng)詞.4 .attentionpay attention to后面可以直接加名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞，但是值得我們注意的是，這里的 to 是一個(gè)介詞，并不是能構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式的，這和 look forward to是一樣的。所以呢，這個(gè)詞組后面要接動(dòng)詞的話，那麼就要在動(dòng)詞后

4、加ing 了。Pay attention to doing sth例句：1. We had paid attention to him.我們已經(jīng)注意到他了。（接代詞）2. They paid attention to watching the scene.他們注意到了觀察現(xiàn)場（接動(dòng)詞+ing ）這個(gè)要弄明白的，歷年中考都會(huì)有這個(gè)單詞，包括到了高中。5.devote（1）devote用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“把獻(xiàn)給；把用在“，常與介詞to搭配,構(gòu)成devote .to結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞to之后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如：I don t think we should devote any more time

5、 to this question.我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在這個(gè)問題上花更多的時(shí)間。He devoted his whole life to teaching.他把畢生精力獻(xiàn)給了教學(xué)。聯(lián)想devoted adj.忠實(shí)的(2) devote oneself to 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于例句For four years he devoted himself to music.四年來，他全力傾注于音樂。He devoted himself to helping the poor.他獻(xiàn)身于幫助窮人。例題.The doctor has devoted most of his time tothe patients.A

6、. look after B. looking after C. looks after D. looked after答案：B小試翻譯下列句子。1 .你不應(yīng)該把閑暇時(shí)間用在玩電腦游戲上。 2 .王醫(yī)生致力于癌癥的治療。 3 .醫(yī)護(hù)人員應(yīng)該致力于照料病人。 Key:1. You shouldn t devote your spare time to playing computer games.2. Dr. Wang devoted himself to the cure for cancer.3. Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to

7、caring for the sick.6.agreeagree with sb/ agree on or about sth /agree to do sthI couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的看法(注意這是固定句型，助動(dòng)詞必須用 couldnt,而不可用 cant)例題.I hope you can me.A. agree with B. agree about C. agree toD. agree on答案：A7.and/ but /or/ soand:和；而且；又；然后表示聯(lián)合，意為“和”、“又”、“而且”有時(shí)用于連接兩個(gè)相同的詞語，表示事物連續(xù)

8、性The train ran faster and faster. 火車開得越來越快(1)but用法連詞，表示讓步關(guān)系，意思是“除非，要不是“，常與that 一起構(gòu)成but that,相當(dāng)于if.not。例如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你們幫助我，我就會(huì) 失敗(2)but用于否定詞加doubt, question, deny等到之后，沒有實(shí)在意義，只相當(dāng)于關(guān)系連詞that.例如：Theres no doubt but he is a thief.毫無疑問，他是一個(gè)賊。(3)but 用作介詞，表示“除了意義，相當(dāng)于 beside

9、s, except例如：No one knows him but she. 除了她，沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)她。so：所以(1) .so可以用作連詞，表示“因此，所以。例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.so that作為連詞詞組，表示 “以便，為了”。例： The vase is put high on the table, so that it won t be broken.(2) so可以用作副詞，表示一一1)“如此，這么結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj./adv例： She was so tired that s

10、he fell asleep very fast.表示此意思時(shí)，還可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.2) “如此，如是”，用于表示已經(jīng)提到的想法，建議或情況等例:Will I need my umbrella?”“I think so. ”3)“也是，也一樣結(jié)構(gòu)為so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語例： Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.注意否定句應(yīng)把 so改為

11、neither/nor,結(jié)構(gòu)為neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語例：Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother.4) “確實(shí)是這樣”，表示對(duì)前面陳述事實(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，結(jié)構(gòu)為so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞例： Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does.or：或；否則Hurry up , or youll be late.快點(diǎn)，否則就要遲到了。這里 or表示“否則，不然的話”You may do it yourself ,

12、 or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做，也可以要?jiǎng)e人做。這里or就是表選擇。”或者“的意思。連接兩個(gè)成分(名詞，短語或句子。)He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他幾乎從來不去電影院或劇院。這里的or肯定也表示選擇了。例題：閱讀下面的對(duì)話，用 and, or, but或so填空。(D=Daniel, S=Suzy)D: How do you usually kill time at the weekends?S: I usually watch movies. Movies can make me

13、relaxed, some of them make me think a lot.D: So do you often go to the cinema?S: Well, watching movies in the cinema is great fun, (2) it costs too much. (3) Iusually watch movies on my computer.D: Do you watch movies alone (4) with your friends?5: I usually watch them alone. (5) I often share my id

14、eas and feelings about some wonderful movies on WeChat.D: Don t you use MicroBlog? It s so popular among us.6: MicroBlog is popular, (6) it s lesnvenient(方便的)than WeChat. As for communication, WeChat is much faster, I use WeChat more often than MicroBlog. How about you? Which do you use more often,

15、MicroBlog (8) WeChat?D: It s hard to say. I use both of them often.答案.1. and2. but 3. So4. or5. But/And6. but7. so8. or8. both and - /not only but(also) - /either - or - /neither nor not only. but (also).no not only. but (also).在句中常用來連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分，also可以省略。如：She speaks Russian not only in class but (als

16、o) at home.她在課堂上和家里都說俄語。L not only. but (also).用來連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)遵循“就近原則”， 即和 but (also)后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)一致。如：Not only you but also he is tired of having oneexamination after another.不但你，而且他也討厭一次接一次的考試。L not only. but (also). 連接兩個(gè)分句，當(dāng) not only位于句首，前一個(gè)分句常用倒裝來表 示強(qiáng)調(diào)，而 but (also)后的分句仍用陳述語序。如： Not only does Mis

17、s Li like music, but (also) she likes sports.李小姐不但喜歡音樂，而且還喜歡體育?！咀⒁狻渴褂弥凶⒁鈨牲c(diǎn)：1、就近。指謂語形式取決于離它近的主語。Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day.2、一致。not only與but also后面所接的詞類要一致。She can not only sing but also dance.【用法小結(jié)】1. not onlybut also應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分。例如：Not only Mr Lin but also h

18、is son joined the Party two years ago.(連接兩個(gè)主語)I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.(連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞)He plays not only the piano but also the violin.(連接兩個(gè)賓語)They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.(連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語)【注】1) .She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She

19、 doesnt only sing well but also dances beautifully.2) .句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文體，因?yàn)?but also 之后的 成分與not only之后的成分不對(duì)稱。2. not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)分句，并且 not only位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語和 謂語要部分倒裝。例如：Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.Not only did he speak En

20、glish correctly , but also he speaks it fluently.Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.3. not onlybut also不能用在否定句中。例如：誤： They dont fear not only hardship but also death.正： They fear neither hardship nor death.正： They dont fear either hardship or death.4. not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)主語

21、時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。 例如：Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.5. not onlybut also中的not only不能分開使用，但 but also卻可以分開使用。例如：The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain , but some bridges were also

22、 washed away.6. not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí)，可以省略 but或also ,也可以把 but also都省略掉。例如：I not only heard it but ( also ) saw it.13 / 13He was not only compelled （被迫） to stay at home, （ but ） also forbidden （禁止）to see his friend.She not only finished the task ahead of time ,（ but also ） she came to help us.N N

23、either nor - /either .or / both and.bothand指的是兩者都是neither.nor指的是兩者都不是（就近遠(yuǎn)則）either.or指的是兩者之一（就近原則）neither of指的是沒有一個(gè)，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原則）就近原則指的是be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的用法取決于距離較近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。就前，是指前面的主語對(duì)be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的用法取決定作用。謂語單和謂語復(fù)，是指謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式也是由距離近的主語來決定的。For example : Both Tom and Jim are good students.Neither Tom nor Jim is go

24、od student.Either Tom or Jim is good student.Neither of them is good student.例題：閱讀下面的短文，選擇 eitheror，bothand , not onlybut also或者 neither nor填空。People have more choices of shopping now. For example, if you want to buy a book, you can order one online buy one in a bookstore. More and more people prefe

25、r to do the shopping online. They say it saves （2） time money. And they have more payment options （支付選擇 ）.They can （3） pay online pay when they receive the goods. With the help of the Internet, （4） people in big cities people in the countryside can buy things online. With a phone, an iPad or a compu

26、ter, you can buythings with a few clicks.But my father refuses to shop (5) on a phone on his computer. He says helikes to go to stores. If you buy some clothes online, you can (6) try them onfeel them with hands, he says, It s possible to buy things that don t fit you. And sometimgoods you receive a

27、re smuggled goods (水貨) copycat (山寨)goods. When it happens, (8) your moneyyour time is saved.答案.1. either; orIs my father right? Or is he out-of-date?2. both; and / not only; but also3. either; or4. both; and / not only; but also5. either; or6. neither; nor 7. either; or8. neither; nor【課后作業(yè)】I.根據(jù)情境和首字

28、母提示，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成對(duì)話。(M=Mary, W=Wendy)M: Can you tell me something about Chinese animal signs?W: Sure. In our Chinese lunar c, there are twelve animal signs. Each animal sign represents a year.M: Do they (2)a in order?W: Yes. There is a (3)f order like a circle. The circle (4)r every 12 years. And it s s

29、aid that people born under the same animal sign have similar personalities.M: It sounds (5)l our star signs. Do you know anything about star signs?W: Yes. In your country, a year is (6)d into twelve star signs. And your personality is d by your star sign. Right?M: You ve got the point. So do you bel

30、ieve in animal signs or star signs?W: To be honest, I believe in (8)n of them. I think nothing but I myself can (9)s my life and future.M: I can t agree more. What you will be0)d on yourself.n .從方框里選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其正確形式填空。say, live, represent, power, practice, mood,for fun, the case, patient, in some w

31、ays1. Is it true that people born under the same star sign are like each other ?2. My cousin has a quick mind, but he is and hates to wait.3. One can t be a leader if he or she isn t confident enough.4. Stop daydreaming. We don t need beautiful dreams but plans.5. My cousin has a sweet and personality. She is good at cheering others up.6. It s that people born in the year of the D