機(jī)械類詞匯中英文對照表

1、機(jī)械類詞匯中英文對照表(字母Ll head cylinder l 形頭氣缸la mont boiler 拉孟特鍋爐label glueing machine 貼商標(biāo)機(jī)label printing machine 標(biāo)簽印刷機(jī)labelling machine 貼商標(biāo)機(jī)labile equilibrium 不穩(wěn)定平衡labor productivity 勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室laboratory centrifuge 實(shí)驗(yàn)室用離心機(jī)laboratory instrument 實(shí)驗(yàn)室儀器laboratory test 實(shí)驗(yàn)室試驗(yàn)labour productivity 勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率lab

2、yrinth 迷宮labyrinth packing 曲徑密封墊片labyrinth seal 曲徑密封墊片lack of fusion 未焊透lacquer 漆lacquer enamel 琺瑯lacquering 涂漆ladle 鑄桶l(fā)adle crane 澆注起重機(jī)ladle truck 鑄桶車laedscrew machine 絲杠加工機(jī)床lag 延遲lagging 保溫lagrange s equation 拉格朗日方程lagrangean function 拉格朗日函數(shù)lam 激光非晶化lambert s law 朗伯定律lamellar pearlite 片狀珠光體lamella

3、r spring 迭板殫簧lamellar structure 片狀組織laminar boundary layer 層吝界層laminar convection 層獵流laminar flow 層流laminar motion 層了動(dòng)laminate 層壓材料laminated pearlite 片狀珠光體laminated plate 疊層板laminated spring 迭板殫簧laminating machine 層壓機(jī)laminating method 被覆淋膜成形lamp oil 燈油lancashire boiler 蘭開夏式火管鍋爐lancing die 切口彎曲模land

4、導(dǎo)向邊land boiler 陸地鍋爐land area 合模面land wheel 地輪landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全壓式模具landing craft 登陸艇landing distance 著陸距離landing flap 著陸襟翼landing gear 起落架landing light 著陸燈landing skids 起落橇language controlled robot 語言控制機(jī)撲lantern gear 燈籠齒輪lantern pinion 燈籠齒輪lanthanum 銅lap 研磨lap grindi

5、ng 研磨lap joint 搭接lap machine 研磨機(jī)lap welded pipe 迭焊管lap welded tube 迭焊管lap welding 搭焊laplace operator 低量算符laplace transformation 拉普拉斯變換laplacian 低量算符lapped joint 搭接lapping 研磨lapping compound 研磨劑lapping joint 搭接lapping machine 研磨機(jī)lapping paste 研磨劑lapping plate 研磨板lapping tool 研磨具large calorie 千卡large

6、calory 千克卡large end 大端large lot production 大批生產(chǎn)large scale integration 大規(guī)模集成電路large size machine tool 大型機(jī)床laser amorphousizing 激光非晶化laser annealing 激光退火laser beam 激光束laser beam bending 激光彎曲laser beam cutting 激光切割laser beam drier 激光束干燥器laser beam drilling 激光鉆孔laser beam grooving 激光開槽laser beam machin

7、ing 激光加工laser beam welding 激光焊接laser bending 激光彎曲laser boronizing 激光滲硼laser carbonitroboronisation 激光碳氮硼共滲laser carbonitroboronizing 激光碳氮硼共滲laser condensation 激光致密化laser cutter system 激光切系統(tǒng)laser cutting machine 激光切割機(jī)laser doping 激光攙雜laser drill 激光鉆機(jī)laser engraving machine 激光刻花機(jī)laser enhanced electro

8、plating 激光增強(qiáng)電鍍laser fusion 激光核聚變laser grooving 激光開槽laser hardening 激光硬化laser heating 激光加熱laser helical turning 激光螺旋形車削laser interferometer 激光干涉儀laser level 激光水平儀laser machine 激光加工機(jī)床laser magnetic domain control 激光磁疇控制laser mirror 激光鏡laser patterning 激光制圖laser process machine 激光加工機(jī)床laser quenching 激光

9、淬火laser recorder 激光記錄儀laser resonator 激光諧振腔laser ring turning 激光環(huán)形車削laser scribing machine 激光劃片機(jī)laser sensor 激光傳感器laser shock hardening 激光沖徊化laser stereo lithography 激光立體制版laser welding 激光焊latch 掣子latch needle 舌針late ignition 延遲點(diǎn)火latent heat 潛熱latent heat of condensation 凝結(jié)潛熱latent heat of fusion 融解

10、潛熱latent heat of liquefaction 液化潛熱latent heat of solidification 凝固潛熱latent heat of sublimation 升華潛熱latent heat of vaporization 蒸發(fā)潛熱lateral force 側(cè)力lateral load 橫向負(fù)載lateral oscillation 橫振動(dòng)lateral pressure 旁壓力lateral section 橫斷面lateral stability 橫向穩(wěn)定性lateral strain 橫向應(yīng)變lateral stress 橫向應(yīng)力lateral vibra

11、tion 橫振動(dòng)lateral wall 單側(cè)墻latex 乳汁lathe 車床lathe bed 車床床身lathe carrier 車床夾頭lathe chuck 車床夾盤lathe dog 車床夾頭lathe spindle 車床軸lathe tool 車刀lathe turning 車削車床加工lathe work 車工工作lattice 格子lattice girder 桁架梁lattice structure 晶格結(jié)構(gòu)launch 下水launching 下水launching ways 下水臺(tái)laundry machine 洗衣機(jī)laval nozzle 拉伐爾噴管law of

12、conservation of energy 能量守恒律law of conservation of mass 質(zhì)量守恒定律law of mass action 質(zhì)量酌定律law of partial pressure 道爾頓法則law of similarity 相似定律law of similitude 相似定律law of thermodynamics 熱力學(xué)定律law of universal gravity 萬有引力定律lawn mower 剪草機(jī)lay 加工痕跡方向layer 層layout of cam profile 凸輪廓線繪制layout plan 布置圖lb 激光滲硼lb

13、b 激光彎曲lbg 激光開槽lc 激光致密化lcd 液晶顯示器lcnb 激光碳氮硼共滲ld 激光攙雜leaching 浸析lead 螺紋導(dǎo)程lead acid battery 鉛板蓄電池lead alloy 鉛合金lead angle 導(dǎo)程角lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角lead bath 鉛浴lead bath furnace 鉛浴爐lead bronze 鉛青銅lead hardening 鉛浴淬火lead in cable 引入電纜lead in insulator 引入絕緣子lead in wire 引入線lead of screw t

14、hread 螺紋導(dǎo)程lead paint 鉛丹lead pipe 鉛管lead quenching 鉛浴淬火lead rail 導(dǎo)軌lead screw 進(jìn)給絲稈lead sheathed cable 鉛皮電纜lead wire 引入線leaded gasoline 加鉛汽油leading axle 導(dǎo)軸leading bogie 前轉(zhuǎn)向架leading current 導(dǎo)前電流leading edge 前緣leading screw 絲楨leading truck 前轉(zhuǎn)向架leading wire 引入線leaf filter 葉狀濾器葉片式過濾器leaf spring 板簧leak 滲漏l

15、eak detection 泄漏探測leak detector 泄漏探測器leak tight structure 密封結(jié)構(gòu)leakage 滲漏leakage coefficient 漏泄系數(shù)leakage compensation 泄漏補(bǔ)償leakage current 漏電流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage loss 泄漏損失leakage test 泄漏試驗(yàn)leakproof material 密封材料leakproof structure 密封結(jié)構(gòu)leakproofness 氣密性lean gas 貧氣lean mixture 稀混合氣lean sand 瘦砂l(fā)earni

16、ng control 學(xué)習(xí)控制learning machine 學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)learning program 學(xué)習(xí)程序learning robot 學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)撲least square method 最小二乘法leather 皮leather belt 皮帶leather cuff 皮碗leather cup 皮碗leather packing 皮革填料leather substitute 人造革leclanche cell 勒克蘭舍電池led 發(fā)光二極管ledeburite 萊氏體left hand helix 左向螺旋線left hand screw 左轉(zhuǎn)螺釘left hand steering 左

17、置轉(zhuǎn)向left hand thread 左旋螺紋left hand tool 左切刀left hand worm 左旋蝸桿left view 左視圖leftward welding 左向焊lemniscate 雙紐線length 長度length measuring machine 測長機(jī)length of action 嚙合長度length of line of action 嚙合線長度length of thread engagement 配合長度length overall 全長length to diameter ratio 直徑長度比lens 透鏡lens current suppl

18、y 透鏡電源lens grinding machine 透鏡研磨機(jī)lep 激光增強(qiáng)電鍍letter sorting machine 信件分選機(jī)level 水準(zhǔn)儀level control 水平控制level indicator 液面指示器level of energy dependency 能源依存性level of significance 顯著性水平level sensor 水平傳感器level switch 開關(guān)leveler 平整機(jī)leveling block 平臺(tái)levelling 水準(zhǔn)測量levelling agent 勻涂劑lever 桿lever arm 杠桿臂lever br

19、ake 桿式制動(dòng)器lever handle 杠桿手柄lever motion 杠桿機(jī)構(gòu)lever press 杠桿式壓力機(jī)lever ratio 杠桿率lever riveter 杠桿式鉚釘機(jī)lever shears 杠桿式剪切機(jī)leverage 杠桿率lf 激光熔融lht 激光螺旋形車削library 叢書lid 蓋life 壽命life test 壽命試驗(yàn)life time 壽命lifeboat 救生艇lifeguard 排障器lift 升降機(jī)lift check valve 閥lift coefficient 升力系數(shù)lift drag ratio 升阻比lift of pump 泵的壓

20、頭lift pump 升水泵lift truck 起重汽車lift valve 提升閥lifter 挺桿lifter guide 挺桿導(dǎo)管lifting capacity 起重能力lifting chain 起重鏈lifting drum 起重卷筒lifting gear 提升機(jī)構(gòu)lifting hook 起重鉤lifting magnet 起重磁鐵lifting motor 卷揚(yáng)電動(dòng)機(jī)lifting rope 起重繩lifting speed 提升速度light airplane 輕型飛機(jī)light alloy 輕合金light car 輕型人汽車light cross country tr

21、uck with all wheel drive 全輪驅(qū)動(dòng)越野輕型貨車light duty 輕負(fù)荷light emitting diode 發(fā)光二極管light energy 光能light filter 濾光器light flux 光通量light industry 輕工業(yè)light load 輕負(fù)荷light metal 輕金屬light oil 輕油light sensitivity 感光性light source 光源light truck 輕型載貨汽車light van 輕型廂式送貨車light water reactor 輕水反應(yīng)堆lighter than air aircraft

22、 輕航空器lighter than aircraft 輕航空器lighting 照明lighting device 照冒置lighting dynamo 照妹發(fā)電機(jī)lighting engineering 照眉術(shù)lighting installation 照描備lighting system 燈光系統(tǒng)lightning arrester 避雷器lightning conductor 避雷針lightning protector 避雷器lightning rod 避雷針lightweight construction 輕量構(gòu)造lightweight structure 輕量構(gòu)造lignite 褐

23、煤lignumvitae 鐵梨木limb 分度弧limbus 圓形刻度lime 石灰lime mortar 石灰漿lime spreader 石灰撒布機(jī)limestone 石灰石limit 限度limit gage 極限規(guī)limit load 極限負(fù)荷limit load design 極限載荷設(shè)計(jì)limit of elasticity 彈性極限limit of proportionality 比例極限limit of size 極限尺寸limit of wear 磨損極限limit plug gage 極限塞規(guī)limit size 極限尺寸limit switch 限制開關(guān)limited i

24、nterchangeability 不完全互換性limiting speed 極限速度limiting value 極限值limits of tolerance 公差范圍limonite 褐鐵礦limousine 高級轎車line 線line contact 線接觸line integral 線積分line of action 嚙合線line of centers 連心線line of collimation 視準(zhǔn)線line of contact 嚙合線line of flow 吝line of force 力線line of shafting 軸系line printer 行式打印機(jī)line

25、 spectrum 線狀光譜line voltage 線電壓line welding 滾焊lineal 線linear acceleration 線加速度linear accelerator 直線加速器linear approximation 線性近似linear displacement 線位移linear encoder 直線式編碼器編碼尺linear equation 線性方程linear expansion 線膨脹linear interpolation 直線插值linear (circle interpolator 線形(圓形插補(bǔ)器linear motion 直線運(yùn)動(dòng)linear m

26、otor 直線電動(dòng)機(jī)linear programming 線性規(guī)劃linear shrinkage 線收縮linear system 線性系統(tǒng)linear transducer 線性變換器linear transfer machine 線性自動(dòng)機(jī)床linear velocity 線速度linearity 線性linearization 線性化liner 客輪lining 爐襯lining ring 襯墊linishing 砂帶磨削link 構(gòu)件link belt 鏈帶link chain 環(huán)鏈link fuse 鏈熔線link gear 搖拐機(jī)構(gòu)link motion 搖拐機(jī)構(gòu)link pin

27、 鏈銷link polygon 肅邊形linking 聯(lián)機(jī)linoleum 油布linotype 萊諾排鑄機(jī)linseed oil 亞麻仁油lip 切閑lip packing 唇形密封件liquation 偏析liquefaction 液化liquefaction plant 液化裝置liquefied gas 液化氣liquefied natural gas 液化天然氣liquefied natural gas tanker 液態(tài)天然氣運(yùn)輸船liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油氣liquefied petroleum gas engine 液化氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)liquefier

28、液化器liquid 液體liquid air 液態(tài)空氣liquid ammonia 液氨liquid carburizing 液體滲碳liquid chromatography 液色譜法liquid cooling 液體冷卻liquid crystal display 液晶顯示器liquid damping 液體阻尼liquid expansion thermometer 液體溫度計(jì)liquid friction 液體摩擦liquid fuel 液體燃料liquid gas 液化氣liquid helium 液氦liquid honing 液體研磨liquid in glass thermom

29、eter 玻璃管液體溫度計(jì) liquid jet machining 液體噴射加工 liquid laser 有機(jī)染料激光器 liquid level indicator 液面儀 liquid lubrication 液體潤滑 liquid manure spreader 廄液撒布機(jī) liquid metal 液體金屬 liquid metal fuel 液態(tài)金屬燃料 liquid metal heat exchanger 液態(tài)金屬熱交 換器 liquid nitrogen 液態(tài)氮 liquid oxygen 液態(tài)氧 liquid packing 液體墊片 liquid phase 液相 li

30、quid propellant 液體推進(jìn)劑 liquid propellant rocket 液體推進(jìn)劑火箭 liquid propellant rocket engine 液體火箭 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) liquid seal 液封 liquid separator 液體分離器 liquid spring 液體彈簧 liquid state 液態(tài) liquid thermometer 液體溫度表 liquidity 流動(dòng)性 liquidus 液相線 lissajous liter 公升 lithium cell 鋰電池 lithium grease 鋰基潤滑脂 lithographic printing

31、press 石版印刷機(jī) litmus paper 石蕊試紙 litre 升 live axle 驅(qū)動(dòng)軸 live center 活頂尖 live load 移動(dòng)載荷 live roller conveyor 機(jī)動(dòng)滾道輸送器 live steam 活蒸汽 live steam heating 新汽取暖 ljm 液體噴射加工 ljungstrom air preheater 永司登空氣預(yù)熱器 ljungstrom turbine 永司登透平 lmdc 激光磁疇控制 lng 液化天然氣 load 負(fù)載 load balancing mechanism 均衡裝置 load capacity 負(fù)荷能力

32、figure 利薩如圖形 load carrying capacity 負(fù)荷能力 load cell 測力傳感器 load centre 負(fù)荷中心 load chain 起重鏈 load characteristic 負(fù)荷特性 load current 負(fù)載電流 load curve 負(fù)荷曲線 loaddeformation curve 載荷 變形曲線 load deformation diagram 載荷變形圖 load diagram 負(fù)荷曲線 load distribution 負(fù)載分布 load factor 負(fù)荷系數(shù) load limiter 負(fù)載限制器 load on axle 車

33、軸負(fù)載 load on spring 簧上負(fù)載 load rating 額定載荷 load rope 起重繩 load test 帶負(fù)荷試驗(yàn) load water line 滿載吃水線 loader 裝載機(jī) loader shovel 裝載機(jī)鏟斗 loading 堵 loading and unloading 裝卸 loading handler 裝載機(jī)械手 loading history 加載履歷 loading robot 裝載機(jī)器人 loading shoe mold 料套式模具 loading shovel 裝載機(jī)鏟斗 loading station 裝載站 loading test

34、帶負(fù)荷試驗(yàn) loading time 裝載料時(shí)間 loading unloading 裝卸 loam 造型粘土 loam mold 粘土鑄型 loam molding 粘土造型 loam mould 粘土型 local cell 局部電池 local corrosion 局部腐蝕 local hardening 局部淬火 local heat treatment 局部熱處理 local heating 局部加熱;局部供暖 local illumination 局部照明 local lighting 局部照明 local pressure loss 局部壓力損失 local stress 局部應(yīng)

35、力 locating 定位 locating center punch 定位中心沖頭 locating device (face,element 定位裝置 （面，元素） locating device 定位裝置 locating element 定位零件（定位要素） locating face 定位面 locating pilot pin 定位導(dǎo)梢 locating pin 定位銷（擋料銷） locating plate 定位板 locating ring 定位圈 locating rule 定位尺 locating washer 定位墊片 lock 鎖 lock nut 防松螺母 lock

36、screw 止動(dòng)螺釘 lock seaming 固定接合 lock washer 止動(dòng)墊圈 locking 鎖住 locking lever 搖桿 locking plate 定位板 locksmith 鉗工 locomobile 鍋駝機(jī) locomotive 機(jī)車 locomotive boiler 機(jī)車鍋爐 locomotive crane 機(jī)車起重機(jī) locomotive with storage battery 蓄電池機(jī) 車 log 測程儀 logarithm 對數(shù) logarithmic decrement 對數(shù)衰減率 logarithmic mean temperature dif

37、ference 對數(shù)平均溫差 logarithmic scale 對數(shù)刻度 logarithmic spiral 等角螺線 logging tractor 集材拖拉機(jī) logic algebra 邏輯代數(shù) logic analysis 邏輯分析 logic circuit 邏輯電路 logic element 邏輯單元 logical analysis 邏輯分析 logical circuit 邏輯電路 logical operation 邏輯運(yùn)算 long distance coach 長途公共汽車 long flame coal 長焰煤 long term strength 長期負(fù)荷強(qiáng)度

38、long time test 長期試驗(yàn) longitude 經(jīng)度 longitudinal 縱向的 longitudinal axis 縱軸 longitudinal beam 縱梁 longitudinal feed 縱進(jìn)刀 longitudinal force 縱向力 longitudinal grinding 縱磨 longitudinal movement 縱向運(yùn)動(dòng) longitudinal oscillation 縱振動(dòng) longitudinal rolling 縱軋 longitudinal seam 縱接縫 longitudinal section 縱切面 longitudina

39、l stability 縱向穩(wěn)定性 longitudinal vibration 縱振動(dòng) longitudinal wave 縱波 loom 織機(jī) loop 波腹 loop a line 環(huán)路法連接線路 loop scavenging 回哩氣 loop tenacity 環(huán)結(jié)強(qiáng)度 looping mill 環(huán)軋式軋鋼機(jī) loose detail mold 活零件模具 loose fit 間隙配合 loose pulley 空轉(zhuǎn)輪 loose side 松邊 loosen the key 抽出縫 lorentz force 洛倫茲力 lorry 載重汽車 loss 損失 loss angle 損

40、失角 loss factor 損失率 loss of energy 能的損失 lost motion 空動(dòng) lost wax casting process 失蠟鑄造法 lot 批 lot production 成批生產(chǎn) loud speaker 揚(yáng)聲器 louver 百葉窗 low alloy steel 低合金鋼 low alloy tool steel 低合金工具鋼 low calorific power 低熱值 low calorific value 低熱值 low capacity machine 小功率機(jī)床機(jī)器 low carbon steel 低碳鋼 low compressio

41、n engine 低壓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) low electrode wear machining 低損耗加工 low frequency 低頻率 low frequency furnace 低頻電爐 low frequency induction melting furnace 低 頻感應(yīng)熔化爐 low grade coal 劣質(zhì)煤 low grade fuel 劣質(zhì)燃料 low manganese casting steel 低錳鑄鋼 low melting alloy 易熔合金 low melting metal 低熔點(diǎn)金屬 low noise 低噪聲的 lower pair 低副 low pres

42、sure casting 低壓鑄造 low pressure boiler 低壓鍋爐 low pressure burner 低壓燃燒嘴 low pressure casting 低壓模鑄 low pressure chamber 低壓室 low pressure compressor 低壓壓氣機(jī) low pressure cylinder 低壓汽缸 low pressure engine 低壓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) low pressure fan 低壓通風(fēng)機(jī) low pressure stage 低壓段 low pressure steam engine 低壓蒸汽機(jī) low pressure steam heating 低壓蒸汽供暖 low pressure tire 低壓輪胎 low pressure turbine 低壓透平 low pressure turbine pump 低壓汽輪泵 low pressure tyre 低壓輪胎 low speed diesel engine 低速柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) low temperature 低溫 low temperature annealing 低溫退火 low tempe