牛津譯林版9AUnit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit5學(xué)案Welcome to the unit1. Art is something pleasant an（藝術(shù)是令人愉快的事情something pleasant 形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)后置（something, anything, nothing, somebody ）something unusual 一些不尋常的東西somebody else其他的某人anything interesting 些有趣的東西nothing important沒什么重要的事情I've found something more pleasant than art.我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了比藝術(shù)更令人愉快的事

2、情。pleasant adj.令人愉快的（內(nèi)在的，本質(zhì)的東西） a pleasa nt trip 一次令人愉快的旅行 pleased adj.高興的，愉快的 be pleased to do sth.樂意做某事；be pleased with sth對(duì)某事/物感到滿意。老師對(duì)學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)很滿意The teacher was pleased with the stude nts' performa nee.pleasing adj.令人高興的（都指外在的，表面的東西 ）pleasure （n.）令人高興的事情，樂事,樂趣It ' a pleasure/ It' my pl

3、easure.不客氣（回答感謝之類的話）with pleasure愉快地，樂意效勞（常用于幫助他人）I did the work with pleasure. 我很樂意做這份工作。2. drama戲劇，戲劇性事件TV drama電視劇 modern drama現(xiàn)代戲劇 drama club戲劇學(xué)會(huì)3. What kind of music do you like bestf爾最喜歡哪種音樂形式？=What's your favourite kind of musicbest意為"最好的”，為good和well的最高級(jí)。Which seas on do you like bes

4、t = Which is your favourite seas on 你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)？4. talent天賦，才能音樂天賦musical talent近義詞：gifthave a talent for sth /doing sth 對(duì)（做）某事有天賦I have no tale nt for sports.我在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面沒有天賦。Reading1. Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 0lympics,the award music was played.在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，每當(dāng)給獲勝者頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)

5、牌時(shí)，頒獎(jiǎng)音樂就會(huì)響起。（1）present vt present sb. with sth /present sth, to sb.把某物交給/頒發(fā)給/授予某人 present作動(dòng)詞，意為"頒發(fā)；提交；贈(zèng)予” 。Since the sports meet is over, our principal will present the prizes to the players.既然運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已結(jié)束，我們校長將給運(yùn)動(dòng)員頒獎(jiǎng)。On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs .在他退休之際，同事們贈(zèng)給他

6、一套高爾夫球桿。 present作名詞，意為"禮物”What prese nt do you want for Christmas this year今年圣誕節(jié)你想要什么禮物？ present作形容詞，意為"現(xiàn)在的，目前的”rm not going to buy a car at the prese nt high prices.以目前的高價(jià)，我不打算買小汽車了。【拓展】常用短語： at the present time= at present 目前，現(xiàn)在 for the present 暫時(shí)(2) winner 作名詞，意為“獲勝者” 。其動(dòng)詞形式為 win win-wo

7、n-wonHan Lei is the winner of, am a sin ger n. 韓磊成為我是歌手n的獲勝者。2. The music was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous composer. 這首音樂是譚盾譜寫的，一位世界著名的作曲家。(1) 本句為過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。The classroom was cleaned yesterday. 昨天教室被打掃過了。(2) world-famous “世界級(jí)的；頂級(jí)的”Li An is a world-famous director. 李安是一位世界級(jí)的導(dǎo)演。(

8、3) composer 作曲家 compose 作曲He is a composer of POP music. He composed a great deal of music 他是流行音樂的作曲家。他創(chuàng)作了大量的曲子。3. Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.譚盾 佃57年出生于中國湖南省的中部地區(qū)，他是在瀏陽河邊長大的。本句為過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示狀態(tài) 意思相當(dāng)于： Tan Dun was born in 1957 in central Hunan, China.

9、例如： Bought in that shop, the meat was very fresh. 那家店買的肉很新鮮。Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因?yàn)榱芰艘粓龃笥?，所以他全身濕透了。Praised by the teacher, he studied even harder因?yàn)槭艿嚼蠋煹谋頁P(yáng)， 他學(xué)習(xí)更加努 力了4. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in mu.sic 當(dāng)譚很小的時(shí)候，他對(duì)于音樂表現(xiàn)了興趣。5. He loves the sounds of the rushing

10、 water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes front nature他喜歡淙淙的水聲和風(fēng)吹過的聲音，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來說，最美妙的音樂來自于自然。(1) soundsound作為名詞，泛指在自然界中人所能聽到的任何聲音，意為“聲音；響聲”，有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)兩種用法 。例如： Strange sounds came from the next room. 奇怪的聲音來自隔壁房間。 sound作為連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來；聽上去(給人以某種印象)”，常接形容詞作表語，還可接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或從句。例如：That sou

11、 nds a good idea.那聽起來是一個(gè)好主意。 sound作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使發(fā)出聲音；發(fā)(音)”，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“發(fā)聲、響”。例如： The bell sounded for lunch at twelve o'clock. 午餐鈴聲在十二點(diǎn)敲響。6.Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with commonobjects like stones and paper.為當(dāng)時(shí)沒有任何樂器，他就用一些普通的東西，比如石頭、紙，來創(chuàng)作音樂。since用作連詞： 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，相當(dāng)于now tha

12、t，意思是"因?yàn)?，既然，鑒于”Since we are young, we should n't be too afraid of mak ing mistakes .因?yàn)槲覀冞€年輕，所以不應(yīng)該太害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自從來到我們學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。I have n't heard from him since he lived here.從他不住這兒起，我一直沒有收到他的信。He has written to me frequently since

13、I have been ill.自從我生病以來，他經(jīng)常給我寫信。It is+ 一段時(shí)間+since./It has been+ 一段時(shí)間+ since表示"從起已有多長時(shí)間了”。兩句型意思相同，前者是規(guī)范說法，后者是口語說法例如：It is three years si nee he smoked.他不吸煙已有 3 年了7.As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 作為一位作曲家，也許他最為人

14、 知的是為電影臥虎藏龍作曲而贏得奧斯卡大獎(jiǎng)。(1) 這里as用作介詞，意思是“作為”As a stude nt, I have lots of homework to do.作為一名學(xué)生，我有很多作業(yè)要做。(2) be known for sth/doing sth 意為“因?yàn)槎雒?= be famous forLiya ng is known /famous for the Tianmu Lake. 溧陽以天目湖而出名。During his life, he is best known for writing a novel about travelling.在他一生期間，最為人知的是寫

15、了一部關(guān)于旅行的小說。補(bǔ)充：be famous as 作為-而著名The young man is famous as a great scie ntist.作為一位偉大的科學(xué)家，這位年輕人很有名。&As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.因?yàn)橄矚g天籟之音，譚盾多次將其運(yùn)用于他的音樂中這里as用作連詞，意思是“因?yàn)椤眀ecause, as, for, since這幾個(gè)詞都是表示 “原因”的連詞，語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為：because tsine尸aLfor;其中because, since, as

16、均為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；而 for是并 列連詞,引導(dǎo)并列句.?9. He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together他成功地把中國音樂和西方音樂融合在一起。successfully為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞succeed動(dòng)詞 成功一般和in連用succeed in doing sth成功做成某事success名詞 成功一般做主語，賓語等successful形容詞，成功的一般作定語，表語等successfully副詞成功地-般作狀語succeed 動(dòng)詞 He succeeded at last .success 名詞 Th

17、e sports meeting is a great success .successful 形容詞 The 2008 Olympics Games is very successful . successfully 畐U詞 At last, they climbed on the top of the mountain successfully .10. My music is to dream without boundaries 的音樂就是夢(mèng)想無界。動(dòng)詞不定式作表語我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名老師My dream is to become a teacher.我的目的是幫助殘疾人My purpo

18、se is to help the disabled.他的目標(biāo)是成為最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員His aim is to be a best basketball player.Grammar:because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句1原因狀語從句是指在復(fù)合句中表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生原因的句子。A. because的位置because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。Becauseit was raining, we had to stay at home.因?yàn)橄掠辏覀冎缓么诩依?。B. because與 whybecause表示“因?yàn)椤保硎緞?dòng)作發(fā)生的直接原因，語氣很強(qiáng)，常用來回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問句W

19、hy does n't he go with us他為什么不跟我們一起去？Becausehe's too tired today.因?yàn)樗裉焯哿?。C. because與 so漢語習(xí)慣說 “因?yàn)樗浴保褂糜⒄Z時(shí)不能將so與 because連用。Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus yesterday.( V)Because my bike was broken, so I went to school by bus yesterday.( )xD. because與 because ofbecause是連詞，

20、其后接句子.because of 是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what從句等。I did n't buy it because it was too expe nsive.我沒有買是因?yàn)樗F了。I did n't buy it because of the high price.since和 as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句A. since和 as(1) 我們也可以用 since禾口 as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句Since you are free, you'd better tidy your bedroom.既然你有空，你最好把臥室整理一下。(2) since表達(dá)“既然：

21、由于：因?yàn)椤?，表示已知的、顯然的理由，較為正式，常放句首。Since it is late, I shall get home right now.(由于)時(shí)間不早了，我得馬上回家了。(3) as和since的用法大體相同，表示附帶說明的“雙方已知的原因”As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘出租車。由 since禾口 as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句通常位于句首。B. because since和 as關(guān)于 because：語氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的問題、引導(dǎo)表語從句、用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句等，而其余兩者均不行-Why

22、 did n't he come他為什么沒來？-Because he was ill.因?yàn)樗×?。since比 as語氣稍強(qiáng)，且比 as略為正式，它們引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在主句之前，有時(shí)也放在 主句之后As you were n't there, I left a message.由于你不在那兒，我留了個(gè)口信。since可用于省略句，而其他兩者不行：Since so, I have nothing to say.既然如此，我無話可說。2.out of breath 氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣breath名詞“呼吸”，其動(dòng)詞形式為breathe，意為“呼吸”In the field, w

23、e breathe the fresh air and enjoy ourselves.在田野，我們呼吸著新鮮空氣，玩得很開心。breathe freely自由地呼吸3. Why do people think highly of Tans musicthink highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)王校長高度贊揚(yáng)了李磊，因?yàn)樗跀?shù)學(xué)競賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)。Mr Wang thought highly of Li Lei, because he won the first prize in the Math competition.Integrated skills Task:1古典音樂擁有經(jīng)久的價(jià)值 Clas

24、sical music has a lasting value.value名詞，價(jià)值 be of great value to sb對(duì)某人有巨大的價(jià)值這個(gè)故事沒有什么新聞價(jià)值。The story has very little news value.valuable(adj.)寶貴的；很有用的；a valuable suggestion 一則寶貴的建議They gave us some valuable suggesti ons.他們給了我們一些寶貴的建議。2爵士樂最先由美國黑人創(chuàng)作Jazz first created by African Americans.African 作形容詞意為&q

25、uot;非洲的”，還可作名詞，意為"非洲人”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 AfricansThose people are all Africans.那些人都是非洲人。Africa非洲 His friend is from Africa 他的朋友來自非洲。3我所有的老師和同學(xué)們都對(duì)我這次藝術(shù)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)給予了贊揚(yáng)。All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. praise 及物動(dòng)詞 praise sb for sth領(lǐng)導(dǎo)因?yàn)樗麄兊谋憩F(xiàn)表揚(yáng)了他們隊(duì)。The leader praised their team for their performa nee.praise還可作名詞，意為“贊美，稱贊”He won praise from his classmates for winning the prize.他因獲得該獎(jiǎng)而得到了同學(xué)們的稱贊。4. They think I have a real gift for painting.他們認(rèn)為我在繪畫上很有天賦。gift天