人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修2重點(diǎn)詞匯-短語-句子復(fù)習(xí)

1、人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語M1u5重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語，句子Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern herolose heart 喪失勇氣worry about 擔(dān)心（動(dòng)作）lose ones heart to 愛上，喜歡上be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）in trouble 處于不幸中be sentenced to 被判處be out of work = lose ones job 失業(yè)be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上     

2、    beg for 乞討blow up 充氣，爆炸set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起send up 發(fā)射，使上漲set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)；被興建set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身set up 設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起set out 陳列，擺出；開始（set out to do sth）be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在活躍keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事     

3、60;  die for 為而死stop sb (from) doing sthdie from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入監(jiān)獄advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事advice 不可數(shù)   a piece of adviceadvise doing sthfight for 為爭(zhēng)取而斗爭(zhēng)advise sb on sthfight agai

4、nst 為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同斗爭(zhēng)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth.work out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth    be willing to do sth 樂于做某事realize ones dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn) 的夢(mèng)想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 違反法律come to pow

5、er 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接狀語時(shí)（作狀語：副詞；介詞短語；狀語從句），要使用部分倒裝-用一般疑問句語序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝）2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the firs

6、t time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來引導(dǎo)從句鏈接：Its the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)It was the first time that 過去完成時(shí)3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做neednt have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了cant have done 過去不可能做過 語法：定語從句（一）關(guān)系代詞例句that在從句中做主語或賓語指物指人1）A plane is a machi

7、ne that can fly。（主語）2）The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious。（賓語）which在從句中做主語或賓語指物1） Who is the man that is reading a book over there？（主語）2） The girl （賓語）we saw yesterday was Jims sister。who，whom在從句中分別做主語或賓語指人1） The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from America。（主語）2） The person to who

8、m you just talked is Mr.Li (賓語)必修二 M2 Unit1 重點(diǎn)單詞:8cultural survive remain state valuablerare dynasty belong heat selectdesign fancy jewel reception amazing light wonder remove furniture decoratesecretly wooden doubt prove besidesconsider opinion evidence pretend treasurecelebrate former mystery重點(diǎn)短語：

9、look into serve as take apart in rather than think highly of belong to in search of in return care about agree with to ones surprise重點(diǎn)句子1、In search of the amber room  尋找琥珀屋search vt. 搜查We searched the whole town, but could not find one flower shop.我們找遍了整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，但沒找到一家花店。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：（1）search for 尋找（2）sear

10、ch through 把仔細(xì)搜尋一遍He searched through his pockets but still couldnt find his keys.他把所有衣服口袋仔細(xì)搜了一遍但還是沒有找到鑰匙。（3）in search of 找尋The man walked through the streets in search of his lost bike.那個(gè)人在好多條街道轉(zhuǎn)尋找他丟失的自行車。2、This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were u

11、sed to make it. 這個(gè)禮物就是琥珀屋，起這個(gè)名字是因?yàn)樽鏊昧撕脦讎嵉溺?。be used to do sth. 被用于Wood is used to build houses. 木頭被用于建房子。特別提示：be used to do sth.還有一個(gè)同義句型 be used forWood is used for building. 木頭被用于建筑。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：（1）used to do sth. 過去（常常）做某事The old man used to tell stories to children. 那個(gè)老人過去常給孩子們講故事。特別提示：A. used to do sth

12、. “過去（常常）做某事”句型暗示“現(xiàn)在不再做了”。（2）be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事I have got used to getting up early in the morning. 我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于早上早起了。語法：定語從句（二）關(guān)系副詞例句when在從句中做時(shí)間狀語Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm.where在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語This is the place where we first met.why在從句中做原因狀語The reason why he was

13、 late was that he missed his train.使用定語從句時(shí)特別注意的幾個(gè)問題1）用that而不用 which的情況：先行詞為不定代詞all, anything, nothing, ；先行詞有最高級(jí)修飾，有序數(shù)詞修飾；先行詞有only, very, any等詞修飾；先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。2）用which而不用 that的情況：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；代表整個(gè)主句的意思；介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞。3）as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)的用法as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句通常用于the same as, such as結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g. I want the same shirt as my friends

14、. 我要一件跟我朋友一樣的襯衫。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用來修飾整個(gè)句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。3）as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)與which的區(qū)別當(dāng)主句和從句語義一致時(shí)，用as；反之，用which來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected.He made a long speech, which was unex

15、pected.必修二 M2 Unit2 重點(diǎn)單詞honest ancient compete competitor medal host magical interview athlete admit stadium gymnasium replace prize sliver physical/mental root relate poster advertise foolish promise golden regular slaveresponsibility opportunity allow spirit volunteerhomeland glory hopeless nowada

16、ys standard重點(diǎn)短語1take part in/join in    參加2the spirit of    精神、宗旨、靈魂3used to    過去常常4find out      查明，找出5every four years   每四年，每隔三年6two sets of        兩套，兩組 7. allow sb. in(out) &

17、#160;  允許進(jìn)入（出去）;  allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事（不能說allow to do）  allow doing sth.     允許干某事。8be/get married(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) to(不能用with) sb 和結(jié)婚9a set of      一套，一組10compete in    在某方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for   為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with/against 

18、; 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)11be admitted to    獲準(zhǔn)做某事be admitted as   作為被接受12reach the standard      達(dá)到水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)13play an important role/part in  在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）14as well as    和一樣15thank you for your time   感謝您（能抽空）16come from the same root 

19、;  同根17have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（沒）做的機(jī)會(huì)18go with      伴隨，與搭配19relateto  把與關(guān)聯(lián)起來relate with    和有關(guān)20run against  和賽跑21hear of     聽說22make sure     確定make sure +that clause   確定23take turns&

20、#160;   輪流24one after another    一個(gè)接一個(gè)重點(diǎn)句子1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago句式分析 本句結(jié)構(gòu)是:主干是一個(gè)由_連接表_ 關(guān)系的并列句。 其中 what you call “Ancient Greece”是一個(gè)跟在介詞 _ 后的_從句；what 在從句中作_的賓語, _作賓補(bǔ)。And ，并列， in ，賓語，call ，Ancien

21、t Greece”2 Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races， together with swimming， sailing and all the team sports. 就是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上才有跑步、游泳、劃船和一些團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目。3Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. 那就是為什么它們被稱為冬奧會(huì)。(P10-L21) 仿寫那就是為什么他昨天沒來開會(huì)。_ to the meeting yesterday.Thats why he didnt come必修二 M2 U

22、nit3 重點(diǎn)單詞：revolution universal artificial intelligence anyhowtotally advantage/ disadvantage type disagreematerial personal create arise wander wonder predict devoted sum develop rapidly memory shape network applicationconnect quality download internet virusweb signal program coach electronicspoil n

23、iece expert finance mobileperformance explore analytical logically cheatoperate/operator/operation calculate/calculator simple-minded technology/technological重點(diǎn)短語1. sound simple  聽起來簡(jiǎn)單2. a technological revolution  技術(shù)革命3. artificial intelligence   人工智能4. begin as   

24、;      作為開始5. solve/settle a problem  解決問題6. a simple-minded man  一個(gè)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的人7. make a decision   做出決定8. allow sb. to do sth.  允許某人干某事9. share information with  與信息共享10. serve the human race  為人類服務(wù)11. common knowledge   常識(shí)12. deal wi

25、th    處理13. in my opinion   在我看來14. public opinion      公眾輿論15 an analytical method    分析法16. share a room with 與共居一室17. connect with     與有關(guān)18. go by   （從旁）走過19. bring into effect    使生效20. once a year &