新目標(biāo)人教版八年級英語下冊unit10全單元知識點總結(jié)歸納及練習(xí)

1、Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.課文重難點講解Section A1. I ve had it for three years.我擁有它三年了。【解析】for + 一段時間表示動作持續(xù)一段時間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時【甘肅雞西市 1 She her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has left C. had left【湖北十堰 2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for

2、 five years.A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught2.Amy wants to keep her old things because theyoring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的那些舊東西，因為它們能使她想起甜蜜的回憶?！窘馕?1】keep （kept ; kept） 保留keep用法歸納如下：一、用作系動詞，意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，其后常接形容詞作表語。Please keep quiet / silent!請保持安靜！二、用作實義動詞，.保管； 保存； 保留 Please kee

3、p these things for me while I am away.贍養(yǎng)； 飼養(yǎng)I used to keep sheep in my childhood.堅持；繼續(xù) 接V-ing形式作賓語。If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 阻止；阻礙 keep sb/sth from doing sth其中介詞from 不能省略。The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.保持。其后

4、常接復(fù)合賓語，表示使（某人或某物）保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動作繼續(xù)。 keep + sb/sth + 介詞。If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. keep + sb/sth + 形容詞。These gloves will keep your hands warm. keep + sb/sth + V-ing . “讓某人 / 某物一直”. 強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，讓你久等了。keep a record 保持記錄,keep in touch (with)

5、 保持與的聯(lián)系keep out (of) 把關(guān)在外面，keep up 保持； 使不能入睡keep one's / an eye on 密切注視keep away (from) 離開keep in mind 牢記keep one's word 遵守諾言【山東濟南 3】 Could I your iPad, Alice?Of course. Here you are.A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return【貴州安順 21 “ Did you borrow the comic book from the library? ” 'Yes. I it f

6、or three days. I 'll return it this afternoon.A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept【解析2】 bring back (v+adv)使回想起；使回憶起()Our excellent service our guests year after year.A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up3. You can also give old things away to peoplen need.你也能捐贈舊東西給

7、那些需要的人們。【解析】in need 需要；需求【拓展】in danger 在危險中in trouble 在困境中in silence 在沉默中in good health 在好的健康狀態(tài)中A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情4. Because Idon't read it anymore .因為我不用再讀了?！窘馕觥?no more ;not anymore/ no longer ;not. any longer 不再詞語同義詞用法no longernot any longer強調(diào)時間或動作“不再延續(xù)”，與延續(xù)性動詞連用no more

8、not any more強調(diào)數(shù)量和程度“不再增加”，與非延續(xù)性動詞連用位置區(qū)別： 當(dāng)修飾動詞時，no longer通常置于be或行為動詞前;no more 一般置于行為動詞后。not. any longer 與 not. any more 常置于旬末。He can no longer walk. = He can't walk any longerThe little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn't cry any more.()It is late. We can not wait him.A. any more B.

9、 no more C. more5. Because I've had it since I was a baby.因為自從我很小的時候我就有它了。 【解析】since自從Since +從句（一般過去時）,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時He has studied very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】since與for在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的用法:since其后接時間點或時態(tài)為一般過去時的句子，表示杲事是從什么時候開始的I ve been a soldier since twoyears agofor其后接時間段，表示杲事持續(xù)了多長時間I ve been a

10、 soldier for two years.【2011 天津】 My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A. seesB. can see C. will see D. has seen【2011 貴州畢節(jié)】I many new friends since I came here .A. makeB. madeC. will make D. have made【上?！?have you been in the sports club?Since the first month I came to the s

11、chool.A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon6. I have somethingfor the kids,我有一些孩子們的東西?！窘馕觥縡or給；為了介詞for用法歸納用法 1:（表目的）為了。 They went out for a walk. 他們出去散步了。用法 2 ：（表利益）為，為了。 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？【上海 4】The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad our health.A. from B. withC .ofD.

12、for牡丹江 2 What did you get your mother Mother ' s Day?A beautiful card and a scarf.A. for; inB. for; on C. to; for【 江蘇鹽城 4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online further education.A. afterB. toC. withD. for7. I've had this magazine fora couple of months.我擁有這本雜志已經(jīng)幾個月了。【詢星析】 a

13、couple of 幾個： 一些二a few 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a couple of 匚對“，優(yōu)才旨夫妻、T青侶I，ll be back in days.（幾天）8. The stories inside may bea bit old, but they 1l still interesting.里面的故事或許有點老，但它們?nèi)匀缓苡腥??！窘馕觥縜 bit稍微；有點兒a bit /a Httle 辨析:a bit和a httle在肯定句中，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級，"一點兒"。The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to m

14、ake himself heard more clearly.演講者把嗓門提高了一點兒，以便使別人聽得更清楚。a little可以直接作定語修飾名詞，a bit修飾名詞，需后面加 of構(gòu)成短語，兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch.午飯只能吃剩下的一點食品了。9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.【解析】 check out 查看；觀察check v檢查【浙江寧波】Please 檢查)your test paper bef

15、ore you hand it in.【安徽 3】I will meet Jane at the station, Please what time she will arrive.A. count B. choose C. checkD. catch【天津】 一 Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really! I haven 't my mailbox yet.A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked10. My childr

16、en are growing up fast .我的孩子們成長的很快?！窘馕觥縢row up成長(常用于指人或動物)()When I grow up , I want to be a teacher.A. give up B. put up C. get older D. get younger11. So w6 ve beenclearing out a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale.所以，我們正從臥室里清理出許多東西來辦一場庭院拍賣會。【的單析】 clear out :青理：:青空clean up 清理；便整潔Please c

17、lear out the cupboard.12. We've decided to each sell five things we no longer use.我們已經(jīng)決定每人賣出去五件我們不用的東西。【解析11 decide決定decide v 決定-decision n 決定(1)decide to do sth= make up one' s mind toSdoistfe某事(2)make a decision 做決定 My mother has decided(take) me to acting lessons.() My brother makes up hi

18、s mind to study medicine.A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has【四川南充】 The classroom was so dirty . I decidedA. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it【河W匕中考 21 The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned【解析 2】no longer = not . any 10ng 不

19、再【在句中位置】 no longer 位于助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或?qū)嵰鈩釉~之后；not. any longer not 常與助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用，any longer 位于旬末。I no longer live in this city. = I don't live in this city any longer.【辨析】 no longer, not . any longer; no more , not. any more.詞語同義詞用法no longernot .any longer強調(diào)時間或動作7、再延續(xù)”,與延續(xù)動詞連用no morenot .any more強調(diào)數(shù)量和程度7、再

20、增加”與非延續(xù)動詞連用He can no longer walk = He can t walk any longer.I have no more money to give you.= I don't have money to give you any more.13. For example , he s owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.例如，從他四歲生日以來，就已經(jīng)擁

21、有了這列火車和鐵軌的組合，大約七歲之前他幾乎每周都要玩 這個玩具?！窘馕觥?own擁有own v 擁有fowner n 物主of one ' s own 人自己的the owner of 的所有者 Who is the(own) of the bike? I want to see it with(I) own eyes.14. And he didn't want to lose the toy monkey hes had since then,并且他也不想失去自從他出生就擁有的那個玩具猴?！窘馕觥縧ose (lost , lost) 失去I hope we won t l

22、ose the competition.15. My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad ttoart with certaintoys.我女兒比較通情達(dá)理，盡管要失去某些玩具也讓她感到難過?！窘馕?】part with與分開；失去（尤指舍不得的東西）They were sorry to part with the old house.()She felt sad to part with her lovely dog.A. find B. lost C. lose D. found【解析2】certain 某種； 某

23、事；某人(在句中只能做定語，常與不定代詞a連用，可修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞)A certain person called on me yesterday.adj.確實的，無疑的be certainof 對某事有把握They are certain of success.be certainto do sth 肯定做某事He is certain to come.be certain+that 確信I'm certain that he 'll come.()He is certain to ninety.A. live B. of live C. to live D. to livi

24、ng.16. As for me, I didn't want to give up my football shirts , but , to be honest , Ihaven't played for a whilenow.對于我來說，我不想放棄我的足球衫，但說實話，現(xiàn)在我有段時間沒踢足球了?！窘馕?】as for至于；關(guān)于(后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語)As for computer, I 'm not telling you anything.() the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is o

25、ut of danger.We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front ofB. Thanks to C. As forD. Across from【解析 2】to be honest = to tell (you) the truth 老實說；說實話【拓展】 honest adj. 誠實的(反) dishonest adj.不誠實的an honest boy 個誠實的男孩【注】honest以元音音素開頭，所以前面的定冠詞要用an. He is a(honest) boyWe all don 

26、9; t like him. She is an(honest) girl. We all like her. Tom likes to tell lies, he is(honest)()We should be honest to everyone . We shouldn't tell lies.A. dishonest B. true C. truth D. truthful【的星析 3】for a while 會兒She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.17. What will they do with the money

27、 they raise from the sale?他們要用賣東西籌集來的錢做什么？【解析】do with處理；對付(某人或某物)deal with 處理 與how連用do with 處理 與 what 連用do with處理；安置”，強調(diào)處理的對象，常與what連用I don't know what to do with these letters.deal with處理；應(yīng)付”，強調(diào)處理的方式、方法， 常與how連用He taught me how to deal with pressure.【2011 玉溪】 We can' t decide what will happ

28、en in our life, but we can decide how we will it.A. agree with B. begin with C. deal with D. come up with() do you your broken watch? I am going to take it to the watchmakers .'A. How; do withB. What; deal withC. How; deal withD. What; did with16Section B- Self Check1. We can often guess what a

29、text is about by using what we already know.我們通?？梢杂迷械闹R來猜測一篇文章寫的是什么。解析by的用法：(1)by doing sth 通過方式 by studying with a group【注】介詞短語作方式狀語，回答以 How開頭的問句，表示“怎樣做” I study English by(listen) to the tapes Tom learns Chinese by(watch) Chinese movies.()-did you get there? By a taxi.A. How; taking B. How ; take

30、 C. How; took D. What; takingby+交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定詞)by bike by train【短語】by the way 順便問一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 錯誤地 one by one 一個接一個step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐漸地by the time 至U為止 by oneself 獨自地by and by 不久之后by hand 用手 by the end of至U. 末尾() The experts think that Indias populatio

31、n may be_ than china sJA. much; byB. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on() we usually have a rest noon.A. atB. inC. onD./() I go to school bus every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by() Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with() I usually goto school bike.

32、but sometimes I go to school foot.A. with; onB.on; byC. on ; withD. by;on【貴州六盤水 2】How do you learn English words? making flashcards.A. ToB. ByC. For D. With【漳州中考 1 does your brother go to work?By bike.A. WhereB. WhyC. How重慶 1 You can improve your English practicing more.A. byB. withC. of D. in2. How

33、ever , others may only see it once or twice a year.但是，其他的人或許一年只能看到一兩次。【解析】 once or twice兩次once = one time 一次 twice= two times 兩次三次或三次以上用：“基數(shù)詞+times”three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次 I chat with my friends online兩次)a week.()Mr. Green usually watches TV twice a day.A. a lot B. a li

34、ttle C. two hours D. two times3. Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave the countryside tcsearch for work in the cities. 如今，數(shù)百萬的中國 人離開農(nóng)村到城市去尋找工作?！窘馕觥縮earch v搜索；搜查【記】research v研究，調(diào)查 -searchsearch for 尋找； 搜尋 They searched for him.()Millions of students want to search for good jobs in big cities.A. reach

35、 for B. look for C. care for D. find for4. Among these is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husband and father.鐘偉就是其中的一個人，他46歲，身為人夫和人父?！窘馕觥縜mong prep在（其中）； .之一among介詞，表示在三個或二個以 上的人或物之中The girl disappeared among the crowdbetween介詞；表示兩者之間between and I sit between Sue and Jane.天津 2 The workers will build a new r

36、ailroad the two cities.A. since B. between C. among D. during.【內(nèi)蒙古包頭 2 His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.A. betweenB. over C. among D. above5. He has lived in Wenzhou for thelast 13 years.他最近 13 年都生活在溫州。 【解析】last (1) adj.剛過去的；最后的 last time at last最后v持續(xù)(可以跟一段時間連用)6. I used t

37、o return home at least once a year, but I havenbeen back for almost three years now.過去我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年沒有回去了?！窘馕?1】return v 回；返回 He returned home yesterday.v 歸還； 放回 He returned her book【山東濟南】一 Could I your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are.A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return【解析2】be back返回(強調(diào)狀態(tài)，若

38、表示“回到某地”則要在其后加介詞to)We are all happy to be back to school after the long holiday.【短語】 go back 走回來 get back 回去 come back 回來give back 歸還 run back 跑回 100k back 回顧【山西中考】 Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going on business and won 't be until next week.A. outB

39、. away C. back7. “It s a shame, but I just don't have the time：' he says.說起來真慚愧，但是我實在沒有時間，”他說?！窘馕觥?shame n 羞恥；羞愧；慚愧It's a shame to do sth 做某事是可恥的 It's a shame to lie.【拓展】 在口語中常用 “ That's a shame!/It's a shame! /What a shame!”真遺憾；多可惜啊 She has failed her test again. That's

40、a shame!() ! You are leaving a good job.A. What a shameB. How niceC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations() What a pity! You missed the early bus.A. What a good luckB. What a shame C. That s great【山東德州 1 Oh, no ! It's raining . We can't go skating on the square,!A. What a shame B. Well done C.

41、 What a surprise D. How wonderful8. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.許多像鐘偉那樣的人視他們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了什么變化為最大的興趣?！窘馕觥?regard 將認(rèn)為、把視為regard -with 對持某種態(tài)度regard as 護 當(dāng)作I regard you as my friend()Don'tothers fools! They know the truth of the matter.A. remember;

42、toB. regard ; with C. take; for D. regard ; as9. “I noticed that s true omy hometown, " adds Zhong Wei. "我注意到我的家鄉(xiāng)就是這樣的”，鐘偉又說道。)It can be truehelping each other.A. for B. with C. fromD. of【解析】 be true of 符合于； 對適用20thpentury .在我那所曾10. Children have learned to read andcount at my old primary

43、school since the mid經(jīng)上過的、自20世紀(jì)中期就建起來的舊小學(xué)里，孩子們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了讀書和數(shù)數(shù)【解析 1】count v 數(shù)數(shù) The little girl can count.【安徽中考 3】I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive.A. count B. choose C. check D. catch【解析2】century n 百年；世紀(jì)世紀(jì)的表達(dá)法：表示多少世紀(jì)要用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前一定要加the.【結(jié)構(gòu) 1】“在世紀(jì)" in the + 序數(shù)詞 + century

44、He was born in the 20th century.表示某世紀(jì)某年代，首先要用定冠詞，然后在年代后加s.【結(jié)構(gòu)2】“ 世紀(jì) 年代" in 1840是=1840's 19世紀(jì)40年代the 1860s 19世紀(jì)60年代【南京中考】The Eiffel Towel, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the(nineteen)century.11. According to Zhong Wei ,however ,some things will never change.然而據(jù)鐘偉說，一些事

45、情將永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。【解析】according to +名詞 依據(jù)；按照©Everything went on well (accord) to our plan.() the new traffic laws, people mustnt drive after drinking wine or beer.A. According to B. According as C. According for D. Accord to【 煙臺】根據(jù)) the survey, many students were willing to work hard to achieve their ai

46、ms.12. In my hometown , there was a big old treeopposite the school.在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)校對面有一棵很大、很古老的樹?！窘墙蛭觥?opposite prep 對面的； 另功的 =across from.We live on the opposite side of the street.adj. 相對的；相反的()There is a bank across from the hospital.A. near B. next to C. behind D. opposite13. It is still there and has

47、become quitea symbol of the place.它仍在那里，并且已經(jīng)成為那個地方的一個標(biāo)志?！窘馕觥?a symbol of的象征Blue is a symbol of peace.14. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.在我童年時代，大部分孩子都喜歡在那棵大樹下一起玩耍，特別是暑假期間?！窘馕?1】in one's time 在某人一生中 =in one's li

48、feIn my time, my happiest thing is that I met you.【解析 2】especially 尤其； 特另U； 格外 側(cè)重強調(diào)某物超過其他全部， 突出特別的程度。He is especiallybusy this week.specially = on purpose 特意地： 專門地 ”,著重為了某一目的而“專門地、特別地”()I like the county in spring.A. specially B. particularly C. especially【湖北恩施】 Many foreigners enjoys Chinese fashio

49、n,(especial) the Tang costume.【哈爾濱中考 11 The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.A. especially B. generallyC. probably15. Our hometown has left many soft and sweertnemories in our hearts.我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了很多親切、甜蜜的回憶。【解析】

50、memory 回憶； 記憶 memorize v 記憶，背誦lose one's memory 失去記憶have a good / bad memory t己憶力好 / 壞These old photos bring me some sweet( memory).16. consider仔細(xì)考慮【角犁析】 consider v 考慮,think aboutconsider doing sth 考慮做某事【歸納記憶】后跟動名詞的動詞和短語：完成，實踐， 值得， 忙 (finish, practice, be worth, be busy )考慮,建議，不禁， 想 (consider, s

51、uggest, can't help, feel like )錯過，習(xí)慣， 放棄(miss, be used to, give up )繼續(xù)，喜歡，介意(keep on, enjoy, mind) We are considering(make) a new study plan.( ) It s too bright and sunny. Why not your sunglasses.?A. wear B. to wear C. wearing() She is considering abroad these days.A. go B. going C. to go D. goe

52、s【 湖北黃岡】 36. I don ' t know where to go this summer vacation. Why not visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. consider D. regard17. in one's opinion 依看【解析】介詞短語，“據(jù)看來；.認(rèn)為”.通常放在句首，用逗號把它和句子隔開，與介詞短語 according to 意義相近。 (據(jù)我看來), students shouldn't carry

53、mobile phones at school.18. But he also thinks some things never change ,and his hometown is still the place thho lds all his childhood back.但是，他也認(rèn)為有些事情從未改變，他的家鄉(xiāng)仍是那個能把他帶回童年回憶的家鄉(xiāng)?！窘馕觥縣old (held; held) 擁有， 抓住【短語】 hold a sports meeting 舉行一場運動會hold back 阻擋 hold on 等等： 別樣電話 hold on to 堅持()You have a good

54、 dream. Don't give it up!A. Stop it B. Hold on to it C. Hold it backD. Don't take it out【安徽中考】一May I speak to Mr. Smith? ,please. I'll see if he is in.A. Look out B. Hold on C. Keep up D. Come on19. Hey Eric, have you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far?嗨，埃里克，到目前為止你在北京玩的開心嗎？【解析】so far到現(xiàn)在

55、為止用于現(xiàn)在完成時中.它表示過去發(fā)牛的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。()Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he in Shiyan for five years.A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught20. Everyone is sofriendly. 每個人者K星仍口此友善。解析friend n 朋友 friendly adj. 有好的 f friendship n 友誼(1) make friends 交朋友(2) make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 對 .友好will last forever.【記】 We are good. She is to others. I bel