2015年高考英語試卷解析版-全國卷1

1、2015年高考英語試卷解析版 全國卷1評卷人得分五、完形填空（題型注釋）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a _ on how bad it must be

2、 to have to stand _ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _ something they thought our “friend” there would _. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _. I thought about it. We were _ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _ f

3、rom our need instead of our abundance is _ what we need to do! All the kids _ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _, he lit up and thanked us with _ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _his family might need, he burst into tears.

4、This has been a wonderful _ _ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _! Things would have played out so _ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _, it also gave my kids the _ taste of helping others. It

5、ll go a long way with them.1A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished2A. condition B. place C. sight D. show3A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call4A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily5A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick6A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover7A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D.

6、 gift card8A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose9A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging10A. yet B. even C. still D. just11A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected12A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes13A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp14A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever15A. e

7、xperience B. example C. message D. adventure16A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help17A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly18A. time B. power C. patience D. money19A. fear B. love C. need D. memory20A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple【答案】1A2C3B4A5D6C7D8B9A10D11A12C13B14B15A16D1

8、7C18D19C20B【解析】試題分析：文章講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ?，在路上看到一個需要幫助的人。在超市里作者和孩子買了許多東西給這個需要幫助的人，從此以后作者和孩子幫助更多需要幫助的人。1A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. Lose失去；B. Changed 改變；C. Quit放棄； D. Finished完成。短語lose ones job失業(yè)。在路上，我們注意到一個男人握著一張紙，紙上寫到：“失業(yè)，需要養(yǎng)家。” 答案選A。2C 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A condition狀況；B. place地方；C. sight情景； D. show展示。在這家商店，像這樣的場景并不正常。選

9、C。3B 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. suggestion建議；B. comment評論；C. decision決定；D. call電話。make a comment on對發(fā)表看法。我10歲的孩子注意到他，并評論說在寒風中站在外面一定很糟糕。故選B。4A 考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A. outside在外；B. proudly自豪地；C. by通過；D. angrily生氣地。根據(jù)常識可知是站在外面，故用outside。選A。5D 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. draw拉；B. say說；C. arrange安排；D. pick選擇。在商店里，我要求每一個孩子挑選一些他們認為我們“朋友

10、”可能會需要的東西。故選D。6C 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. order命令；B. supply提供；C. appreciate感激；D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。孩子們挑選出這個“朋友”可能會喜歡感激的禮物。故選C。7D 考查動名詞以及對語境的理解。A. dollar美元；B. job工作；C. hot meal熱餐；D. gift card禮物卡。根據(jù)下文提示可知，我17歲的孩子建議給他一張禮物卡。選D。8B 考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A. easy容易的；B. low低的；C. soft柔軟的；D. loose松的。根據(jù)下句的意思可知“我們現(xiàn)金不足或缺乏”，low意思“少，低”。選B

11、。9A 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. giving給予；B. saving節(jié)?。籆. spending 花費；D. begging懇求。我們把我們不充足的東西給予別人，而不是充足的東西，正是我們真正需要去做的。選A。10D 考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still任然；D. just剛剛。僅僅是我們需要做的。選D。11A 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. declared宣告；B. shared分享；C. ignored忽視；D. expected期望。所有的孩子聲明了他們能夠為這個周末放棄自己想要的東西。選A。12C 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A .

12、toys玩具；B. medicine藥；C. food 食物；D. clothes衣服。根據(jù)上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。選C。13B 考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. watery潮濕的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp鋒利的。帶著潮濕的雙眼感謝我們。選B。14B 考查代詞以及對語境的理解。A. whoever無論誰；B. whatever無論什么C. whichever無論哪一個；D. whenever無論什么時候。動詞need缺少賓語，故用whatever。他可以給我打電話，無論他的家人

13、需要什么。故選B。15A 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. experience經(jīng)歷；B. example例子；C. message信息；D. adventure冒險。這對我們家庭是一次極好的經(jīng)歷。選A。16D 考查動詞及短語以及對語境的理解。A. rely on依靠；B. respect尊敬；C. learn from從學到；D. help幫助。多少天來，孩子們一直在尋找我們能夠幫助的其他人。選D。17C 考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生動地；C. differently 不同地；D. perfectly完美地。事情發(fā)生得如此的不同。 選C。18D

14、考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. time時間；B. power權(quán)力；C. patience耐心；D. money金錢。我們真的不需要給更多的錢。所以選D。19C 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. fear害怕；B. love愛；C. need需要；D. memory記憶。in need在危難中。走出去不僅僅幫助在危難中的兄弟。選C。20B 考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A. strong強壯的；B. sweet甜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple簡單的。也給予我孩子們幫助他人的甜蜜的滋味。選B。考點：考查故事類完形填空評卷人得分六、閱讀理解（題型注釋）Monthly Talks a

15、t London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engi

16、neers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arr

17、ival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is mov

18、ing towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of g

19、reatest interest.Online bookings:.uk/bookMore into:.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713083621When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. Dec

20、ember 5th.22What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne【答案】21C22D23A【解析

21、】試題分析：文章主要介紹了在倫敦運河博物館每個月的講座安排。內(nèi)容包括講座的時間、做講座的人以及講座內(nèi)容的簡介。21C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.所對應的日期November 7th.。故選C。22D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段February 6th中的第一句An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopeni

22、ng.可以得出答案。故選D。23A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可以知道做報告的人是Mirands Vickets。故選A。考點：廣告布告類短文閱讀The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you

23、could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(維生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) fi

24、lled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday fro

25、m 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive

26、 refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist

27、. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove

28、Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24What did the author think of her winter life in New York

29、?A. Exciting. B. Boring.C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.25What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers market.26What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They

30、 look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetable【答案】24B25D26B27C【解析】試題分析：文章講述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的紐約，當有一個到佛羅里達州薩拉索塔一個周的機會，作者體驗到不同的冬天。24B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句The freezing Northeast hasnt b

31、een a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,可以推測出作者在紐約冬天的生活是令人厭煩的。故選B。25D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.可知作者早上7點到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場是有意義的?？芍xD。26B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第

32、三段第二句No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.可知，紐約的西紅柿在商店里看起來是很吸引人的?？芍xB。27C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段尤其倒數(shù)第一二句可知，作者晚上計劃在餐館吃飯，并且點西紅柿。故選C。考點：記敘類短文閱讀Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centr

33、e in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence o

34、f Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of bi

35、rth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (無限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy

36、 and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the

37、 Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. ProductiveC. Generous. D. Traditional.29What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic c

38、reation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks. B. Projects.C. Donations. D. Docu

39、ments.【答案】28B29A30D31A【解析】試題分析：本文主要介紹了最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術家薩爾瓦多·達利的藝術作品在巴黎蓬皮杜藝術中心展覽的細節(jié)。28B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.可知

40、達利的作品是多產(chǎn)的。故選B。29A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。故選A。30D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting thro

41、ugh the brain.可知展覽是根據(jù)時間和主題安排的。故選D。31A 詞義推測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.可以推測出contribution為“藝術作品”之

42、一。故選A?？键c：說明類短文閱讀Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt

43、 always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高談闊論)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say one feels, or people think,”Lehane told them. “Say I think, Think me.”A café society where no intellectu

44、alizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food b

45、oom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The citys psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among

46、the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lover, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehances group just to learn to say what they feel. Theres a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch, a ca

47、fe La Chope regular who works as religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up” Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldt exist”, she says,”If life werent a battle, people woulnt

48、need a special place just to speak.” But them, it wouldnt be France.32What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are

49、less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35Why are psychology cafes becoming popul

50、ar in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.【答案】32D33A34C35B【解析】試題分析：文章主要講述了法國精神咖啡館（psychology cafes）的社會意義和功能特色，以及在法國越來越受歡迎。32D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Here they are learning to get

51、 in touch with their true feelings.可知在La Chope咖啡館鼓勵人們表達他們真正的情感。故選D。33A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.可知改變了年輕一代更多時間呆在家里。故選A。34C 推理判斷題。

52、根據(jù)第二段Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.可以得出答案。故選C。35B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話“If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldt exist”, she says,”If life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.” But them, it wouldnt be France.可知心理咖啡館在巴黎受歡迎的原因在于他們給予人們精神上的支持。

53、故選B?？键c：社會類短文閱讀第II卷（非選擇題）評卷人得分八、短文改錯（題型注釋）36When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the env

54、ironment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,well live to regr

55、et it .【答案】【小題1】think thought【小題2】countryside前加the【小題3】orand【小題4】onwith【小題5】been去掉【小題6】seriouslyserious【小題7】airsair【小題8】muchmany【小題9】foundfind【小題10】yourour【解析】試題分析：高中即將畢業(yè)了，有一些體會和同學們分享。1.感謝老師，家長和朋友們；2.致歉于我曾經(jīng)誤會傷害的人；3.祝福同學們心想事成?！拘☆}1】think thought句意：我認為在在那兒很快樂。時態(tài)用法錯誤。這里用一般過去時，表示“過去認為”【小題2】countryside前加t

56、he 句意：但是我想念農(nóng)村的家鄉(xiāng)。這里countryside是特指，故用定冠詞the?！拘☆}3】orand句意：那里山綠并且空氣新鮮。連詞用法錯誤。前后句為并列關系，故用連詞and?！拘☆}4】onwith句意：隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展。短語搭配錯誤。短語with the development of隨著的發(fā)展。【小題5】been去掉 句意：許多研究表明。主語與動詞為主動關系，這里不需要用被動語態(tài)?！拘☆}6】seriouslyserious句意：全球變暖已經(jīng)成為嚴重的問題。詞性用法錯誤。修飾名詞，前面用形容詞修飾?！拘☆}7】airsair 句意：我們呼吸的空氣變得越來越臟。名詞用法錯誤。名詞air為不可數(shù)名詞?！拘☆}8】muchmany句意：許多罕見的動物已經(jīng)消失。名詞animal為可數(shù)名詞，故用many修飾?！拘☆}9】foundfind句意：我們必須找到方法來保護我們的地球。動詞用法錯誤。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形?！拘☆}10】yourour句意：我們必須找到方法來保護我們的地球。代詞用法錯誤。這里應當是保護我們的環(huán)境?？键c：短文改錯。評卷人得分十、信息匹配（題型注釋）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Building Trust in a