十年高考非謂語動詞

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ 十年高考【2002-2011】英語分類匯編-非謂語動詞u 狀語從句在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：1.不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)；2.不定式的功能：不定式的形容詞性功能、不定式的副詞性功能、不定式的名詞性功能；3.不定式的省略；4.不定式的否定形式；5.不定式的搭配形式；6.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；7.v-ing分詞名詞性功能；8.v-ing分詞形容詞性功能；9.v-ing分詞副詞性功能；10.過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的區(qū)別；11.過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞主動完成式的區(qū)別；12.過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動式的區(qū)別；u 非謂語動詞的做題步驟 1、判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中

2、是否已有了謂語動詞了。 2、找非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動詞的邏輯主語一般是句子的主語。 3、判斷主被動關(guān)系。方法：非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語的主動還是被動關(guān)系。 4、判斷時間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前、之后還是同時。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同時常用doing?！?011全國卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤敖酉聛砦覀兛吹?/p>

3、的是煙霧從房子的后面冒出來?！眗ise升起來和see看到這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的，因此選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的形式表示非謂語動詞動作和謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生。選B?！?011全國卷II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤耙?yàn)橛幸蛔鶚蚺c大陸連接，那個島嶼很容易去?！眏oin是及物動詞，但空格后沒有賓語，故使用join的過去分詞形式，充當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)的形容詞用，選項(xiàng)A、B、D都

4、是主動式，需要后接賓語，因此排除。選C。【2011全國卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Sarah假裝開心，對那次爭論什么也沒說?！盇和B項(xiàng)是謂語動詞形式，句中沒有連詞，故排除；C項(xiàng)是作目的狀語，而句中是伴隨狀態(tài)，故選D?！?011北京卷,25】Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to hav

5、e been updated C. to update D. to have updated【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤敖?jīng)常更新這些數(shù)值很重要。”B和D項(xiàng)表示發(fā)生過的某件具體的事，但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。for引出的邏輯主語the figures與update存在著被動關(guān)系，故選A。【2011北京卷,33】Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have k

6、ept【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癊mma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會累的。”A項(xiàng)to keep是表示將來。C項(xiàng)having kept和D項(xiàng)to have kept表示動作先發(fā)生。make yourself more tired與keeping on you feet同時進(jìn)行，故選B。【2011天津卷,7】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】

7、考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤奥每椭豢梢噪S身攜帶一件行李登機(jī)?！眕ermit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動語態(tài)，Passeagers是carry的邏輯主語，用主動式，故選A?！?011天津卷,12】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“翻譯成英語后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個句子的詞序全變

8、了?！眛he sentence與translate之間存在著被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，答案B?！?011上海春招,34】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癕ike在他屋子外的大街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他丟失的汽車，看上去剛擦得干干凈凈，還打過臘?！盇項(xiàng)looked是謂語形式，但句中沒有連詞；B項(xiàng)不定式to look和D項(xiàng)to be l

9、ooking如果都表結(jié)果，那只能由Mike執(zhí)行這個動作，與題意不符；C項(xiàng)looking表明車子的特性，作伴隨狀語，故選C?！?011上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“很多人認(rèn)為1955年開業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂園非常有趣?！眔pen開業(yè)，與Disneyland之間存在著被動關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)Being opened

10、表正在進(jìn)行，但開業(yè)的事實(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A?！?011上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Harrison Ford被認(rèn)為是為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做過木匠的電影明星之一?！薄白鲞^木匠”這事發(fā)生在過去，不定式應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式，表示發(fā)生過，排除A、B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是明星，排除D項(xiàng)，選C。【

11、2011山東卷,27】Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤翱茨莾?，有一條長長的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子?！眑eading作為path的后置定語，相當(dāng)于which leads。選A?！?011江蘇卷,31】Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heate

12、d debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤白罱豁?xiàng)調(diào)查引起了市民們的激烈討論，該調(diào)查是比較在兩個不同超市里的相同商品的價格?！本渥拥闹髡Z是a survey，謂語動詞是has caused，賓語是heated debate。由此可見，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來修飾survey的，做后置定語。排除C作謂語動詞的選項(xiàng)。由于prices作co

13、mpare的賓語，是主動形式，所以選B?！?011福建卷,23】Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“建于1911年的清華大學(xué)培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士?！盩singhua University與found之間存在著被動關(guān)系，to be founded不定式表將來。founded過去分詞表被動，也表動作已完成，故選C?！?011福建卷,

14、27】The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“iPad 2與早期的型號在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服?！痹谟胑asy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語時，用不定式作狀語。hold與前面的the iPad 2有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用主動式。因此，選D。【2011

15、安徽卷, 30】Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癟om問糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊?！痹谟胑asy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語時，用不定式作狀語。to break與the chocolate存在著動賓關(guān)系，故用主動式的不定式，選D。【2011浙江卷,3】Bat

16、s are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤傲钊梭@訝的是，蝙蝠是長壽的動物，有些能活20年左右?！県ad和have是謂語動詞形式，題中沒有連詞，無法并存兩個句子。to have表將來；having表伴隨。【2011浙江卷,14】Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. lose B. lost

17、 C. to lose D. having lost【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤吧踔磷顑?yōu)秀的作家有時也會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己?！眑ose是及物動詞，A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動式，空格后沒有l(wèi)ose的賓語，故用過去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作find themselves的賓語補(bǔ)足語。選B?！?011浙江卷,19】If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be che

18、eresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“如果他們贏了今晚的決賽，隊員們將會巡游全城，接受熱心支持者的歡呼?！盇項(xiàng)being cheered正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)be cheeresd是謂語原形；D項(xiàng)were cheered也是謂語，但句中已有謂語are going to；C項(xiàng)to be cheered表示將來，同時也表示被動。根據(jù)語境，選C?！?011四川卷,2】Ladex doest feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. stud

19、ied D.to study【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癓adex不愿意去國外留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了?！眆eel like doing sth.想要做某事，習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。因此選B?！?011四川卷,11】Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癝imon整理了一個大竹盒來養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥，直到它能飛起來。”make a big bamboo box的目的是為了ke

20、ep the little sick bird，因此選D表示目的狀語。A項(xiàng)構(gòu)成使役用法，大竹盒無生命力，不能執(zhí)行這個動作；B項(xiàng)是謂語詞，與句中made沖突；C項(xiàng)是伴隨狀語，表示made與keep同時進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011四川卷,16】 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，這就有了成名的機(jī)會?！眔ffer sb. sth.(主

21、動)提供某人某物。句中Andy與offer之間存在著被動關(guān)系，故選C?！?011重慶卷,29】More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皳?jù)政府官員說，為了喚起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注，將整理更多的電視節(jié)目?！眗aising表示伴隨；to have raised表示動作已發(fā)生；hav

22、ing raised表示動作先發(fā)生；to raise表示目的狀語，事情還沒有發(fā)生，是前面“將整理更多的電視節(jié)目”的目的，因此，選A?！?011重慶卷,33】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癕ichael在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢想?！笨崭袂暗膆imself與動詞remind之間存在著被動關(guān)系。

23、故選C?！?011陜西卷,14】Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癈laire在登機(jī)前一小時她攜帶的行李接受了檢查?！県ave sth. done“讓被做”。邏輯主語是her luggage，和check的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，所以答案選擇D。【2011陜西卷,20】More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people t

24、o travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爸袊藿嗽絹碓蕉嗟母咚俟?，人們更加方便從一個地點(diǎn)到另外一個地點(diǎn)。”空格后面是it，說明是主動關(guān)系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是to do做目的狀語，不符合句意；答案選擇A，表示結(jié)果?！?011湖南卷,21】The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express

25、 D to be expressed【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤跋敕ㄖ匾?，提出想法的能力也同樣重要?！眅xpress 修飾的是ability, 為主動關(guān)系，排除B和D表示被動的選項(xiàng)；ability作為一個抽象名詞，通常使用動詞不定式做定語，了解到短語be able to do sth，不難推斷正確選項(xiàng)為C。【2011湖南卷,23】The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to selece C sele

26、cted D having selected【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞做定語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭藗兤诖鴱娜珖鞯靥暨x出來的運(yùn)動員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來榮譽(yù)?！眘elect修飾players, 為被動關(guān)系，只有C選項(xiàng)表被動。故選C。【2011湖南卷,29】Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“每天早上醒來后，你是否感到精力充沛，并為新的一天作好了準(zhǔn)備？”w

27、ake up作句子的謂語，句中沒有連詞，排除謂語動詞feel。to feel表將來，與wake up組成一先一后的動作關(guān)系，felt 作為過去分詞表被動，與you 這個邏輯主語矛盾，故選C，feeling作伴隨狀語?！?011遼寧卷,30】 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤坝慰蛡儑@在火堆旁邊，與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛?。”gather的動作由the touris

28、ts執(zhí)行,用主動形式,并與dance同時進(jìn)行,故選C，表示伴隨情況?！?011江西卷32】On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C.saying D.to say【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥俊霸诮拥狡拮拥碾娫捳f她摔倒后，Gorden先生立刻從辦公室沖回家?！狈侵^語動詞修飾phone call，前后動詞的動作在同一時間發(fā)生，表主動進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。選C?！?011遼寧卷,2

29、3】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.A. what B. who C. how D. why【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查疑問副詞 + to do的用法。【解析】句意為“有二十名學(xué)生想聽旨在提高閱讀速度的課程?！眆ast提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名詞，作teach的賓語。故選C。10福建Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province

30、 after the earthquake.高考資源網(wǎng)A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent答案A考點(diǎn)非謂語動詞解析表示伴隨。從“were working” 可以判斷是進(jìn)行時態(tài), 排除C。10福建In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck答案B考點(diǎn)remain后接動詞的用法解析remain是高考的重點(diǎn)詞匯。當(dāng)它做系動

31、詞時, 后面接過去分詞作表語。10上海Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查非謂語動詞。解析keep+sb. /sth. +done,根據(jù)句意, sb.與它后面的動詞成被動關(guān)系, 故選A.10上海 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approachin

32、g B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查非謂語動詞。解析考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語, 表示正在進(jìn)行或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語, 因此要注意人稱、時態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性。10上海Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce答案B考點(diǎn)此處考查非謂語動詞。解析此處應(yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth表示

33、做的途徑、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定語, 前面省略了that.10安徽He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。解析主語（he）與動詞travel之間存在主動關(guān)系, 故用traveling作原因狀語。10湖南Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. ca

34、ll C. to call D. called 答案A考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析該空在句中為非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ), 根據(jù) someone與call的主動關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時應(yīng)省略to, 由此排除C項(xiàng)。由Listen可判斷此處表示正在求救, 故選A項(xiàng)。10湖南Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle答案C

35、考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析該空, 分詞短語作時間狀語, 其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關(guān)系, 故排除B項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式。10湖南So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered答案A考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞解析該空在句中作后置定語修飾the money, 根據(jù)the money與discov

36、er的被動關(guān)系, 排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)” 的意思, 根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢” 可判斷選A項(xiàng)。10江西The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep答案C考點(diǎn)考察非謂語。解析句子主語lady和keep 之間是主動關(guān)系, 而且walk和keep 同時發(fā)生。10江西There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A to discover B to

37、 be discovered C discovered D being discovered答案B考點(diǎn)考察非謂語。解析演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn), 用被動, 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.10山東I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查非謂語動詞的使用。解析句意應(yīng)為“這個學(xué)期結(jié)束前, 我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)?！?由于時間狀語before the end of this term表達(dá)未來的時間, 所

38、以空格處使用動詞不定式表示將來, 充當(dāng)readings的定語。10天津It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析句意：南方下了大雨, 在幾個省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)?？崭窈髎erious flooding是rained heavily的后果, 而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關(guān)系, 所以此處要用動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語10四川A great number of stud

39、ents said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞作定語。解析question與students 存在被動關(guān)系, question表示的動作也已完成, 故用過去分詞。10四川The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to t

40、ry答案B考點(diǎn)考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語及動詞不定式的否定式。解析句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時進(jìn)行的動作, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。又動詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。10全國Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing答案C考點(diǎn)此題考察非謂語動詞解析句意：懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的老地圖。題干中空格劃在名詞maps后, 空格后部分是對maps解釋

41、說明, 因此此題考察非謂語動詞做定語。非謂語動詞做狀語, 首先判斷動詞與所修飾名詞的主動還是被動關(guān)系, borrow和maps是被動關(guān)系, 被動關(guān)系時非謂語動詞形式有三種： to be done, being done, done, to be done表示動作將要發(fā)生, being done表示動作正在發(fā)生, done表示用作已經(jīng)完成, 根據(jù)句意borrow的動作已經(jīng)完成, 因此選擇C。10全國With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A.

42、 buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought答案B考點(diǎn)此題考察非謂語動詞解析句意：父親節(jié)將要到來, 為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。題干中空格劃在名詞后, 但是空格后的部分不是對bank解釋說明, 而是說明取錢的目的, 因此此題中非謂語動詞做目的狀語, 非謂語動詞中不定式做狀語用來表示目的, 因此選擇B。10江蘇The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return t

43、o their classrooms.A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled答案A.考點(diǎn)此題考察非謂語動詞解析enabling 表示他在捐獻(xiàn)后的結(jié)果1010陜西_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see答案A考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析此處是非謂語動詞做狀語, 邏輯主語是句子的主語, 非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系,

44、 且其動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經(jīng)完成, 用過去分詞, 選A。1010陜西His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published答案B.考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析此處是非謂語動詞做后置定語, 由時間狀語next month可知所填非謂語動詞表示將來的動作, 用動詞不定式, 其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系, 故用不定式的被動式, 選B。10全國Though_to see us, the prof

45、essor gave us a warm welcome.A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised答案C考點(diǎn)省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞考查。解析補(bǔ)完整為：Though he was surprised, 主語一致, 省略主語和系動詞。10湖北_（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)答案 “painted” 考點(diǎn)非謂語動詞解析過去分詞作狀語, 主語“the building” 是動作“paint” 的

46、作用對象10湖北After she completes the project, shell have _（沒什么要擔(dān)心的）. (worry)答案nothing to worry about考點(diǎn)不定式作后置定語解析動詞 “worry” 與被修飾的名詞 “nothing” 形成動賓關(guān)系, 由于“worry” 是不及物動詞, 后面須加上加上介詞 “about” 。10遼寧We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found答案B考點(diǎn)考查

47、非謂語動詞。解析句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式做狀語。10遼寧Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized答案D考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞用法。解析句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。賓語work和recognize之間存在被動關(guān)系, 所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。10北京 at my classmates faces, I read the same

48、 excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查非謂語動詞。解析look與句子主語I為主動關(guān)系, 因此用looking.10北京Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查非謂語動詞解析句意：我打電話來咨詢下昨天中國日報上刊登職位的信息。the posi

49、tion肯定是被advertise, 此處的分詞可以理解為一個定語從句which was advertised10重慶The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為：這個消息使公眾震驚, 也引起了人們對學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。The news和lead之間是主謂關(guān)系, 并作shocked的伴隨狀語, 所以用leading。10重慶Many buildings in the c

50、ity need repairing, but the one _first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired答案D考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動賓關(guān)系, 由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個動作發(fā)生在need之后, 所以用to be repaired.10浙江The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds mu

51、st be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查非謂語動詞。解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語：the traffic rule；謂語動詞：says；賓語從句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。賓語從句中的主干 為：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the

52、 age of four and _ less than 40 pounds用于修飾賓語從句主語children。動詞weigh與名詞children是主動關(guān)系, 所以選擇weighing。句意：交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。09全國1Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?A. taking    B. take    C. taken   D. to take答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析既然我們已討論了我們的問題, 大家對作出的決定是否滿意？根據(jù)句意, 決定是經(jīng)過討論后作出的, 因此用take的過去分詞作decisions的后置定語。答案C。09全國1T