【數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)】A類—電梯運行模擬

1、.#include <stdio.h>#include <time.h>#include<iostream>#include<stdlib.h>#include <windows.h>using namespace std;/初始定義const int maxfloor=14;/最高樓層clock_t tick;/獲取系統(tǒng)當前運行時間/基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)及其功能函數(shù)與類的聲明模塊struct Condition/狀態(tài)類float time;/該狀態(tài)下持續(xù)的時間；int sympol;/狀態(tài)的開關(guān)標志符 ;struct LiftConditi

2、on/電梯狀態(tài)類Condition rest;Condition up;Condition down;struct Lift/電梯類int paNum;/乘客數(shù)int presentFloor;/當前樓層LiftCondition liftCon;/電梯狀態(tài)int lightmaxfloor+1;/目標層數(shù)數(shù)組int goalNummaxfloor+1;/要去每層的人數(shù)float workTime;float workTimePre;struct Passenger/乘客類int presentFloor;/乘客當前樓層int goalFloor;/目標層int tolerateTime;/容

3、忍時間float initTime;/建立時間Passenger *next;Passenger *pre;struct QuePassenger *front;/隊列頭指針Passenger *rear;/隊列尾指針；Passenger *mid;int length;void initQue(Que &q)/隊列的建立函數(shù)q.front=(Passenger *)malloc(100*sizeof(Passenger);q.rear =q.front;q.length =0;void addQue(Que &q,Passenger &p)/隊列成員增加函數(shù)q.rea

4、r ->next =&p;p.pre =q.rear ;q.rear =q.rear ->next ;q.length +;int queLength(Que &q)/隊列的長度函數(shù)return q.length ;void outQue(Que &q)/隊首出隊函數(shù)if(queLength(q)>1)q.mid=q.front ->next ;q.front ->next =q.mid->next ;q.mid->next ->pre =q.front;q.mid->next =NULL;q.mid->pre

5、 =NULL;q.length -;elseq.rear ->pre =NULL;q.rear=q.front ;q.rear ->next =NULL;q.length =0;struct Floor/樓層類Que goUp;Que goDown;int callUp;int callDown;int totalNum;/全局變量int passNum=0;Floor fl15;Passenger pa100;int i=0;/循環(huán)計數(shù)器；/函數(shù)模塊extern void addPassenger(Passenger &p);extern void getInUp(Lif

6、t &l);extern void getInDown(Lift &l);extern void liftUp(Lift &l);extern void getOut(Lift &l);extern int ergodicFloorUp(Lift &l);extern int ergodicFloorDown(Lift &l);extern void UserFace(Lift &l);void initFloor()/初始化每個樓層的函數(shù)for(i=1;i<15;i+)initQue(fli.goDown );initQue(fl

7、i.goUp );fli.totalNum =0;fli.callDown =0;fli.callUp =0;void initLift(Lift &l)/初始化電梯l.liftCon.rest.sympol =1;l.liftCon .up.sympol =0;l.liftCon .down .sympol =0;l.liftCon.rest.time =0;l.liftCon .up.time =0;l.liftCon .down .time =0;for(i=1;i<15;i+)l.lighti=0;l.goalNum i=0;l.paNum=0;l.presentFloo

8、r=1;tick=clock();l.workTime=l.workTimePre=(float)tick/CLK_TCK;void addPassenger(Passenger &p)/創(chuàng)建一名乘客cout<<"該乘客所在樓層"<<endl;cin>>p.presentFloor;if(p.presentFloor <1|p.presentFloor >14)cout<<"樓層越界"<<endl;cout<<"重新輸入"<<end

9、l;cin>>p.presentFloor;cout<<"該乘客要去的樓層"<<endl;cin>>p.goalFloor ;if(p.goalFloor <1|p.goalFloor >14)cout<<"樓層越界"<<endl;cout<<"重新輸入"<<endl;cin>>p.goalFloor ;cout<<"該乘客的容忍時間"<<endl;cin>>p

10、.tolerateTime ;if(p.goalFloor >p.presentFloor )flp.presentFloor .callUp =1;addQue(flp.presentFloor .goUp ,p);elseflp.presentFloor .callDown =1;addQue(flp.presentFloor .goDown ,p);flp.presentFloor .totalNum +;tick=clock();p.initTime =(float)tick/CLK_TCK;passNum+;void getInUp(Lift &l)/進入電梯往上行駛函

11、數(shù)l.liftCon .rest.sympol =1;l.liftCon .down .sympol =0;l.liftCon .up .sympol =0;fll.presentFloor .callUp =0;Sleep(500);cout<<"電梯門打開"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"乘客正在進入電梯"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"乘客正在進入電梯"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"

12、;乘客正在進入電梯"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"乘客正在進入電梯"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"乘客正在進入電梯"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"乘客正在進入電梯"<<endl;tick=clock();l.workTime =(float)tick/CLK_TCK;while(l.paNum<2)if(l.workTime -fll.presentFloor .goUp.fr

13、ont ->next ->initTime)<=fll.presentFloor .goUp.front ->next ->tolerateTime )l.lightfll.presentFloor.goUp .front->next ->goalFloor=1;l.goalNumfll.presentFloor.goUp .front->next ->goalFloor+;outQue(fll.presentFloor .goUp );l.paNum +;elsecout<<"有一名乘客因等待時間過長已經(jīng)離開&quo

14、t;<<endl;outQue(fll.presentFloor .goUp );if(queLength(fll.presentFloor .goUp )=0)cout<<"乘客進入電梯完畢，電梯關(guān)門"<<endl;break;if(l.paNum =2)cout<<"電梯已滿員，電梯關(guān)門"<<endl;void getInDown(Lift &l)/進入電梯往下行駛函數(shù)l.liftCon .rest.sympol =1;l.liftCon .down .sympol =0;l.lif

15、tCon .up .sympol =0;fll.presentFloor .callDown=0;Sleep(500);cout<<"電梯門打開"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"乘客正在進入電梯"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"乘客正在進入電梯"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"乘客正在進入電梯"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"乘

16、客正在進入電梯"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"乘客正在進入電梯"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"乘客正在進入電梯"<<endl;tick=clock();l.workTime =(float)tick/CLK_TCK;while(l.paNum<12)if(l.workTime -fll.presentFloor .goDown.front ->next ->initTime)<=fll.presentFloor .goDo

17、wn.front ->next ->tolerateTime )l.lightfll.presentFloor.goDown .front->next ->goalFloor=1;l.goalNumfll.presentFloor.goDown .front->next ->goalFloor+;outQue(fll.presentFloor .goDown );l.paNum +;elsecout<<"有一名乘客因等待時間過長已經(jīng)離開"<<endl;outQue(fll.presentFloor .goDown

18、);if(queLength(fll.presentFloor .goDown )=0)cout<<"乘客進入電梯完畢，電梯關(guān)門"<<endl;break;if(l.paNum =12)cout<<"電梯已滿員，電梯關(guān)門"<<endl;void getOut(Lift &l)l.liftCon .rest.sympol =1;l.liftCon .down .sympol =0;l.liftCon .up .sympol =0;Sleep(500);cout<<"該樓層電梯內(nèi)正

19、有乘客出電梯"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"該樓層電梯內(nèi)正有乘客出電梯"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"該樓層電梯內(nèi)正有乘客出電梯"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"該樓層電梯內(nèi)正有乘客出電梯"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"該樓層電梯內(nèi)正有乘客出電梯"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"該樓

20、層電梯內(nèi)正有乘客出電梯"<<endl;l.light l.presentFloor =0;l.paNum -=l.goalNum l.presentFloor ;l.goalNum l.presentFloor =0; cout<<"電梯內(nèi)現(xiàn)在有 "<<l.paNum <<" 人"<<endl;int ergodicFloorUp(Lift &l)/電梯內(nèi)人數(shù)為0時遍歷函數(shù)if(l.liftCon .rest.sympol ) =1)for(i=l.presentFloor;i

21、<15;i+)if(fli.callDown =1|fli.callUp =1)return(1);return(0);int ergodicFloorDown(Lift &l)/電梯內(nèi)人數(shù)為0時遍歷函數(shù)if(l.liftCon .rest.sympol ) =1)for(i=l.presentFloor;i>=1;i-)if(fli.callDown =1|fli.callUp =1)return(1);return(0);void liftDown(Lift &l)l.liftCon .rest.sympol =0;l.liftCon .down .sympol

22、 =1;l.liftCon .up .sympol =0;Sleep(500);cout<<"電梯正在下降"<<endl;cout<<"電梯在 "<<l.presentFloor <<" 層"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"電梯正在下降"<<endl;cout<<"電梯在 "<<l.presentFloor <<" 層"<

23、<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"電梯正在下降"<<endl;cout<<"電梯在 "<<l.presentFloor <<" 層"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"電梯正在下降"<<endl;cout<<"電梯在 "<<l.presentFloor <<" 層"<<endl;Sleep(500);

24、cout<<"電梯正在下降"<<endl;cout<<"電梯在 "<<l.presentFloor <<" 層"<<endl;Sleep(500);l.presentFloor -;cout<<"電梯正在下降"<<endl;cout<<"電梯在 "<<l.presentFloor <<" 層"<<endl;l.liftCon .dow

25、n.time +=3;cout<<"是否有新的乘客出現(xiàn)？是1否0"<<endl;int j;cin>>j;if(j!=0)system("cls");addPassenger(papassNum);if(l.light l.presentFloor !=1&&fll.presentFloor .callDown !=1&&fll.presentFloor.callUp !=1)cout<<"電梯內(nèi)無乘客到該層，且該層沒有呼叫電梯向下，電梯繼續(xù)下降"<

26、<endl;liftDown(l);if(l.light l.presentFloor =1&&fll.presentFloor .callDown !=1)getOut(l);if(l.paNum >0)cout<<"電梯門已經(jīng)關(guān)閉，電梯繼續(xù)下降"<<endl;liftDown(l);elseif(ergodicFloorDown(l)=1)liftDown(l);elseif(ergodicFloorUp(l)=1)liftUp(l);elsewhile(1)cout<<"現(xiàn)在無人使用電梯，電梯靜

27、止在 "<<l.presentFloor <<" 層"<<endl;cout<<"是否返回主菜單?是1否0"<<endl;int k;cin>>k;if(k!=0)UserFace(l);cout<<"是否有新的乘客出現(xiàn)？是1否0"<<endl;cin>>j;if(j!=0)system("cls");addPassenger(papassNum);if(papassNum-1.presentFlo

28、or >l.presentFloor )liftUp(l);else if(papassNum-1.presentFloor <l.presentFloor)liftDown(l);else if(papassNum-1.goalFloor >l.presentFloor )getInUp(l);liftUp(l);elsegetInDown(l);liftDown(l);break;elsecontinue;if(l.light l.presentFloor !=1&&fll.presentFloor .callDown =1&&l.paNu

29、m <12)cout<<"該層有人呼叫向下"<<endl;getInDown(l);/以防電梯里沒人時，排隊的人已經(jīng)走了if(l.paNum >0)cout<<"電梯門已經(jīng)關(guān)閉，電梯繼續(xù)下降"<<endl;liftDown(l);elseif(ergodicFloorDown(l)=1)liftDown(l);elseif(ergodicFloorUp(l)=1)liftUp(l);elsewhile(1)cout<<"現(xiàn)在無人使用電梯，電梯靜止在 "<&l

30、t;l.presentFloor <<" 層"<<endl;cout<<"是否返回主菜單?是1否0"<<endl;int k;cin>>k;if(k!=0)UserFace(l);cout<<"是否有新的乘客出現(xiàn)？是1否0"<<endl;cin>>j;if(j!=0)system("cls");addPassenger(papassNum);if(papassNum-1.presentFloor >l.presen

31、tFloor )liftUp(l);else if(papassNum-1.presentFloor <l.presentFloor)liftDown(l);else if(papassNum-1.goalFloor >l.presentFloor )getInUp(l);liftUp(l);elsegetInDown(l);liftDown(l);break;elsecontinue;if(l.light l.presentFloor =1&&fll.presentFloor .callDown =1)cout<<"該層有人呼叫向下且有電梯出

32、電梯"<<endl;getOut(l);getInDown(l);if(l.paNum >0)cout<<"電梯門已經(jīng)關(guān)閉，電梯繼續(xù)下降"<<endl;liftDown(l);elseif(ergodicFloorDown(l)=1)liftDown(l);elseif(ergodicFloorUp(l)=1)liftUp(l);elsewhile(1)cout<<"現(xiàn)在無人使用電梯，電梯靜止在 "<<l.presentFloor <<" 層"&l

33、t;<endl;cout<<"是否返回主菜單?是1否0"<<endl;int k;cin>>k;if(k!=0)UserFace(l);cout<<"是否有新的乘客出現(xiàn)？是1否0"<<endl;cin>>j;if(j!=0)system("cls");addPassenger(papassNum);if(papassNum-1.presentFloor >l.presentFloor )liftUp(l);else if(papassNum-1.pre

34、sentFloor <l.presentFloor)liftDown(l);else if(papassNum-1.goalFloor >l.presentFloor ) getInUp(l);liftUp(l);elsegetInDown(l);liftDown(l);break;elsecontinue;if(fll.presentFloor .callUp =1)if(l.paNum =0)cout<<"該層有人呼叫向上"<<endl;getInUp(l);if(l.paNum >0)cout<<"電梯門

35、已經(jīng)關(guān)閉，電梯上升"<<endl;liftUp(l);elseif(ergodicFloorDown(l)=1)liftDown(l);elseif(ergodicFloorUp(l)=1)liftUp(l);elsewhile(1)cout<<"現(xiàn)在無人使用電梯，電梯靜止在 "<<l.presentFloor <<" 層"<<endl;cout<<"是否返回主菜單?是1否0"<<endl;int k;cin>>k;if(k!=0

36、)UserFace(l);cout<<"是否有新的乘客出現(xiàn)？是1否0"<<endl;cin>>j;if(j!=0)system("cls");addPassenger(papassNum);if(papassNum-1.presentFloor >l.presentFloor )liftUp(l);else if(papassNum-1.presentFloor <l.presentFloor)liftDown(l);else if(papassNum-1.goalFloor >l.presentFl

37、oor )getInUp(l);liftUp(l);elsegetInDown(l);liftDown(l);break;elsecontinue;void liftUp(Lift &l)if(fl1.callUp=1)getInUp(l);l.liftCon .rest.sympol =0;l.liftCon .down .sympol =0; l.liftCon .up .sympol =1;Sleep(500);cout<<"電梯正在上升"<<endl;cout<<"電梯在 "<<l.pres

38、entFloor <<" 層"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"電梯正在上升"<<endl;cout<<"電梯在 "<<l.presentFloor <<" 層"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"電梯正在上升"<<endl;cout<<"電梯在 "<<l.presentFloor <<&qu

39、ot; 層"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"電梯正在上升"<<endl;cout<<"電梯在 "<<l.presentFloor <<" 層"<<endl;Sleep(500);cout<<"電梯正在上升"<<endl;cout<<"電梯在 "<<l.presentFloor <<" 層"<<e

40、ndl;Sleep(500);l.presentFloor +;cout<<"電梯正在上升"<<endl;cout<<"電梯在 "<<l.presentFloor <<" 層"<<endl;l.liftCon .up.time +=3;cout<<"是否有新的乘客出現(xiàn)？是1否0"<<endl;int j;cin>>j;if(j!=0)system("cls");addPassenger(p

41、apassNum);if(l.light l.presentFloor !=1&&fll.presentFloor .callUp !=1&&fll.presentFloor.callDown !=1 )cout<<"電梯內(nèi)無乘客到該層，且該層沒有呼叫電梯向上，電梯繼續(xù)上升"<<endl;liftUp(l);if(l.light l.presentFloor =1&&fll.presentFloor .callUp !=1)getOut(l);if(l.paNum !=0)l.liftCon .rest

42、.sympol =0;l.liftCon .down .sympol =1;l.liftCon .up .sympol =0;cout<<"電梯門已經(jīng)關(guān)閉，電梯繼續(xù)上升"<<endl;liftUp(l);elseif(ergodicFloorUp(l)=1)liftUp(l);elseif(ergodicFloorDown(l)=1)liftDown(l);elsewhile(1)cout<<"現(xiàn)在無人使用電梯，電梯靜止在 "<<l.presentFloor <<" 層"&l

43、t;<endl;cout<<"是否返回主菜單?是1否0"<<endl;int k;cin>>k;if(k!=0)UserFace(l);cout<<"是否有新的乘客出現(xiàn)？是1否0"<<endl;cin>>j;if(j!=0)system("cls");addPassenger(papassNum);if(papassNum-1.presentFloor >l.presentFloor )liftUp(l);else if(papassNum-1.pre

44、sentFloor <l.presentFloor)liftDown(l);else if(papassNum-1.goalFloor >l.presentFloor )getInUp(l);liftUp(l);elsegetInDown(l);liftDown(l);elsecontinue;if(l.light l.presentFloor !=1&&fll.presentFloor .callUp =1&&l.paNum <12)cout<<"該層有人呼叫向上"<<endl;getInUp(l)

45、;if(l.paNum !=0)l.liftCon .rest.sympol =0;l.liftCon .down .sympol =1;l.liftCon .up .sympol =0;cout<<"電梯門已經(jīng)關(guān)閉，電梯繼續(xù)上升"<<endl;liftUp(l);elseif(ergodicFloorUp(l)=1)liftUp(l);elseif(ergodicFloorDown(l)=1)liftDown(l);elsewhile(1)cout<<"現(xiàn)在無人使用電梯，電梯靜止在 "<<l.presen

46、tFloor <<" 層"<<endl;cout<<"是否返回主菜單?是1否0"<<endl;int k;cin>>k;if(k!=0)UserFace(l);cout<<"是否有新的乘客出現(xiàn)？是1否0"<<endl;cin>>j;if(j!=0)system("cls");addPassenger(papassNum);if(papassNum-1.presentFloor >l.presentFloor )li

47、ftUp(l);else if(papassNum-1.presentFloor <l.presentFloor)liftDown(l);else if(papassNum-1.goalFloor >l.presentFloor )getInUp(l);liftUp(l);elsegetInDown(l);liftDown(l);elsecontinue;if(l.light l.presentFloor =1&&fll.presentFloor .callUp =1)cout<<"該層有人呼叫向上且有乘客出電梯"<<co

48、ut;getOut(l);getInUp(l);if(l.paNum !=0)cout<<"電梯門已經(jīng)關(guān)閉，電梯繼續(xù)上升"<<endl;liftUp(l);elseif(ergodicFloorUp(l)=1)liftUp(l);elseif(ergodicFloorDown(l)=1)liftDown(l);elsewhile(1)cout<<"現(xiàn)在無人使用電梯，電梯靜止在 "<<l.presentFloor <<" 層"<<endl;cout<<&

49、quot;是否返回主菜單?是1否0"<<endl;int k;cin>>k;if(k!=0)UserFace(l);cout<<"是否有新的乘客出現(xiàn)？是1否0"<<endl;cin>>j;if(j!=0)system("cls");addPassenger(papassNum);if(papassNum-1.presentFloor >l.presentFloor )liftUp(l);else if(papassNum-1.presentFloor <l.presentF

50、loor)liftDown(l);else if(papassNum-1.goalFloor >l.presentFloor )getInUp(l);liftUp(l);elsegetInDown(l);liftDown(l);elsecontinue;if(fll.presentFloor .callDown =1)if(l.paNum =0)cout<<"該層有人呼叫向下"<<endl;getInDown(l);if(l.paNum !=0)cout<<"電梯門已經(jīng)關(guān)閉，電梯下降"<<endl;l

51、iftDown(l);elseif(ergodicFloorUp(l)=1)liftUp(l);elseif(ergodicFloorDown(l)=1)liftDown(l);elsewhile(1)cout<<"現(xiàn)在無人使用電梯，電梯靜止在 "<<l.presentFloor <<" 層"<<endl;cout<<"是否返回主菜單?是1否0"<<endl;int k;cin>>k;if(k!=0)UserFace(l);cout<<&q

52、uot;是否有新的乘客出現(xiàn)？是1否0"<<endl;cin>>j;if(j!=0)system("cls");addPassenger(papassNum);if(papassNum-1.presentFloor >l.presentFloor )liftUp(l);else if(papassNum-1.presentFloor <l.presentFloor)liftDown(l);else if(papassNum-1.goalFloor >l.presentFloor )getInUp(l);liftUp(l);elsegetInDown(l);liftDown(l);el