9A-Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期牛津英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及配套練習(xí)Unit 5 Memory 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. memory n. 記憶力；記憶； 回憶 à memorize v. 記住2. improve v. 改善 à amazing adj. 使感到驚訝的àamazed adj.驚訝的àamazement n. 吃驚3. connect v. 連接 àconnection n. 連接，聯(lián)絡(luò)；銜接4. basic adj. 基本的，基礎(chǔ)的 à basically adv. 基本上地；主要地à base n.基礎(chǔ)；基地5. injure v. 損害；

2、使傷害 à injured adj. 受傷的 à injury n. 傷；傷口6. dramatic adj. 激動(dòng)人心的；給人印象深刻的 à drama n. 戲劇7. colour n. 顏色 v. 上色 à colourful adj. 豐富多彩的 à coloured adj. 彩色的8. wonder v. 想知道； 想弄明白 n. 奇跡 à wonderful adj. 極好的à wonderfully adv.極好地詞組1. be written by 由寫(xiě)2. two kinds of 兩種類(lèi)型的3. pla

3、y an important part 扮演著重要的角色4. help sb do sth. 幫助某人做某事5. be connected with 與相聯(lián)系6. each other/ one .another 互相；彼此7. agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree on sth. 就達(dá)成一致8. short articles on this topic 有關(guān)這個(gè)主題的短文9. a short-term memory 短期記憶10. a long time ago 很久以前11. tell sb. about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某

4、事12. go wrong 發(fā)生故障；出毛病13. lose ones memory 失去記憶14. be essential for 對(duì)而言必不可少15. have an accident 發(fā)生一起事故16. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里17. be angry with sb. 對(duì)生氣18. one basic way of improving your memory 一個(gè)改善你記憶力的基本方法19. link method. 聯(lián)想法 20. in one mind 在腦海里21. try to do 盡力做某事try doing 嘗試做某事22.

5、an easy way to do sth. 一個(gè)做某事的簡(jiǎn)單的方法23. betweenand 在和之間24. in the world 在世界上25. some amazing stories 一些令人吃驚的故事26. something dramatic 激動(dòng)人心的事27. opening ceremony 開(kāi)幕式28. the 29th Olympic Games 第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)29. break down 拋錨30. had better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事語(yǔ)法1) I think , I dont think 為主

6、句的復(fù)合句在改成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，對(duì)后面的賓語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行反問(wèn)，主句是其他人稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，對(duì)主句進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。例如：I thought that she never visited him, _did_ _she_?I think that she is good at maths, _isnt_ _she_?I dont think that she is good at maths, _is_ _she_?He thought that she never visited him, _didnt_ _he_?We think he can do it well, _dont_ _we_?2) 條件狀語(yǔ)從

7、句.條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用if, unless (= if not) 從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。當(dāng)主句講述的是自然規(guī)律時(shí)，主句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g. If you take a fish out of water, it dies.條件狀語(yǔ)從句可以放在句首或句尾，當(dāng)放在句首時(shí)，從句和主句間要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。e.g. If you dont hurry, you will be late.You will be late if you dont hurry.句式的轉(zhuǎn)變：祈使句，and / or 陳述句.If you , 陳述句. Or: Unless you, 陳

8、述句.e.g. Work hard, and you will pass the exam.If you work hard, you will pass the exam.If you dont work hard, you wont pass the exam.Unless you work hard, you wont pass the exam.Leave now, or you will be late for school.If you leave now, you wont be late for school.If you dont leave now, you will be

9、 late for school.You will be late for school unless you leave now.學(xué)生們?cè)谧鰑nless 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，看上面這兩句例句，unless替換掉了上一句的“if ，dont” 這兩個(gè)單詞，其他都不需改變；在沒(méi)有“if，dont” 或“if，doesnt” 的情況時(shí)，把句子翻譯成 “除非你，否則就”或“你將，除非你”就不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)了。e.g. If you arent careful, you cant get a full mark.Unless you are careful, you cant get a full mark. 除非你仔細(xì)點(diǎn)，否則就不會(huì)得到滿分。如果