中考英語時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

1、時(shí)態(tài)動詞時(shí)態(tài)包括：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)/過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)/過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)/過去完成時(shí)一 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作,行為或存在的狀態(tài)2.構(gòu)成：肯定句：1> 主語（復(fù)數(shù)名詞、代詞、I、you ）+ V原形+其他成分主語+（第三人稱單數(shù)名詞、代詞）+ Vs、es）+其他成分2> 主語+am/is/are +n./adj.否定句：1> 主語（復(fù)數(shù)名詞,代詞I/you + dont + V原形+其他成分一般疑問句及其回答:Do+主語（復(fù)數(shù)名詞、代詞、I、you ）+ V原形+其他成分?Yes,sb.do. / No,s

2、b.dont.Does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)名詞、代詞）+ V原形+其他成分?Yes,sb. does. / No, sb.doesnt.3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：always, usually, often, never, sometimes, every day(.), once a week, on Saturday, in the morning注意：在時(shí)間，條件狀語從句中If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go for a picnic.I will tell her the message as soon as I see her.She wouldnt

3、 stop crying until her mother came home.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理The teacher said that the moon is smaller than the earth.二 一般過去時(shí)1.概念:一般過去時(shí)表過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動作，行為或存在的狀態(tài)2.構(gòu)成： 肯定句：主語（各種人稱）+ V+ed +其他成分主語+ was/were +n./adj.否定句: 主語（各種人稱）+didnt +V原形一般疑問句及其回答:Did +主語（各種人稱）+ V +其他成分?Yes,sb. did. / No,sb. didnt.Were/Was+主語+n./a

4、dj.?Yes,sb. Was /were. / No,sb. wasnt/werent.3.常見時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday, last week/month /year, five year ago, just now , in 1978, one day, at the age of,when例如：The boy began to learn English when he was five.Jack often got up very late during the summer holiday. Did you visit the Great Wall while you were

5、 traveling in BJ?4、熟記動詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)形式 動詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規(guī)則 動詞過去式和過去分詞有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 1) 規(guī)則變化 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 一般在動詞原形后加-ed call open needed ni:did -ed在清輔音音素后 發(fā)音為t，在濁輔音后發(fā)音為d，在元音后發(fā)音也為d -ed在t、d 后發(fā)音為id 但fix的過去式和過去 分詞x不雙寫，為fixed. 以-e結(jié)尾的動詞加-d moved phoned 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i， 再加-ed study studied 以原音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ed stayed p

6、layed pleid末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed stop - stopped plan-planned fit-fitted以-r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫r字母， 再加-ed prefer - preferred 2) 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 原形 過去式 過去分詞am/is was been are were beenbabysit babysat babysat bear bore bornbeat beat beaten become became becomebegin began begun break broke brok

7、enbring brought brought build built builtbuy bought bought can couldcatch caught caught come came came cost cost cost cut cut cutdo/does did done draw drew drawndrink drank drunk drive drove driveneat ate eaten fall fell fallenfeed fed fed feel felt feltfight fought fought find found foundfly flew f

8、lown forget forgot forgottenget got gotten give gave givengo went gone grow grew grownhang hung /hanged hung/hanged have/has had hadhear heard heard hold held heldhurt hurt hurt keep kept keptknow knew known lay laid laidleard learded/leart learded/leart leave left leftlie lay lied lain lied let let

9、 letlose lost lost make made mademay might mean meant meantmeet met met pay paid paidput put put read read readride rode ridden ring rang rungrun ran run say said saidsee saw seen sell sold soldsend sent sent shall shouldshow showed shown/showed sing sang sungsit sat sat sleep slept sleptspeak spoke

10、 spoken spell spelled/spelt spelled/speltspend spent spent stand stood stoodsweep swept swept swim swam swum take took taken teach taught taughttell told told think thought thoughtwear wore worn will wouldwin won won write wrote written三現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作行為或存在的狀態(tài)2.構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+Ving+

11、其他成分否定句: 主語+be(am,is,are)+ not +Ving+其他成分一般疑問句及其回答: Am/Is/Are+主語+Ving+其他成分?Yes,sb.+ am/is/are. /No,sb. + am/is/are+not.3.時(shí)間狀語now, right now, at the moment, these days, look! listen Eg. Look there! Ma Ning _(play) basketball alone.4.現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則 動詞原形 現(xiàn)在分詞及發(fā)音 一般在動詞原形詞尾加-ing，-ing 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加-in

12、g : take- taking write -writing 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要將該輔音字母雙寫，再加-ingcut cutting stop - stopping fit - fittingbegin- beginning forget forgetting以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，要把ie改為y，再加-ing lie-lying die-dying tie-tying四過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示過去某個(gè)“時(shí)間點(diǎn)” 或某個(gè)“時(shí)間段” “正在” 進(jìn)行的動作或行為。2.構(gòu)成：肯定句： 主語+過去的be(was,were)+Ving+其他成分否定句: 主語+過去的be(wa

13、s,were + not +Ving+其他成分一般疑問句及其回答: Was/Were+主語+Ving+其他成分? Yes,sb.+ was/were.No,sb. + wasnt/werent.3.常用時(shí)間狀語有：時(shí)間狀語有：at seven yesterday morning, from 9 to 10 last night, at this time last Monday, when someone knocked at the door等例如I was watching TV when my teacher came to my home. He was drinking with u

14、s when the killing happened. It was 8:00 now, and he was having his breakfast 五一般將來時(shí)1.概念：一般將來時(shí)表示“將，將要”來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，2.構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+will do主語+ will be主語+ (is am are) going to否定句:主語+will not (wont)+do/主語+ (is am are)+not going to主語+ will not (wont) be一般疑問句及其回答:Will+主語 +do? Yes,sb.+will./No,sb. wont.Yes,sb.+

15、 am/is/are. No,sb. + am/is/are+not. Will+主語 +be? Yes,sb.+ will be. No,sb. +wont be.No,sb. + am/is/are+not.Am/Is/Are+主語+going to? Yes,sb.+ am/is/are.Am/Is/Are+主語+Ving+其他成分? No,sb. + am/is/are+not.3 .常用時(shí)間狀語有：tomorrow, this afternoon , next week, in+一段時(shí)間有些動詞象：go, come, arrive, leave,start, die 等表示移動的動詞

16、，它們的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式表示將來 :The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.六.過去將來時(shí)1.概念：過去將來時(shí)不可以單獨(dú)使用，它一般在賓語從句中作間接引語，表示從過去某一時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.2.構(gòu)成： 肯定句：主語+would do 主語+ would be主語+ (was/were going to否定句:主語+would not(wouldnt)+do 主語+would( wouldn) be主語+ was/were+n

17、ot +going to一般疑問句及其回答: Would+主語+ do? Yes,sb.+ would./ No,sb. wouldnt.No,sb. + would be./ No,sb. + wouldnt be.七.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.概念a.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作或行為對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他已經(jīng)不在這兒了。 b.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有for或since 等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語.動詞為延續(xù)性動詞如：Mr Wang has lived here since

18、1983. c.表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動作，我們常用"過"來表示，常帶有twice, once, ever, never等時(shí)間狀語。 如：I've never seen that film.2.構(gòu)成：肯定句： 主語+have/has+V過分否定句: 主語+have/has +not (havent/hasnt)+V過分一般疑問句及其回答: Have/Has+主語 + V過分? Yes,sb.+have/has. / No,sb. havent/hasnt3.常用時(shí)間狀語有：常被just,already,yet,ever,never 等副詞修飾。4.瞬間動詞變?yōu)?/p>

19、延續(xù)性動詞 Borrow-keep buy-have join -be in /be a member of go -be away come -be here start -be on open be openclose- be closed- die-be dead5.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。這一動作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來2.構(gòu)成：肯定句： 主語+have/has+been+ v-ing否定句: 主語+have/has +not (havent/hasnt)+been +v_ing一般疑問句及回答:Have

20、/Has+主語 + been +v-ing? Yes,sb have/has No,sb havent/hasnt3.常用時(shí)間狀語有:for +時(shí)間段（two days/ one year） since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)（two days ago/ last 八過去完成時(shí)1.概念：表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動作，即"過去的過去"2.構(gòu)成： 肯定句： 主語+had+V過分否定句: 主語+had +not (hadnt)+V過分一般疑問句及其回答:Had+主語 + V過分? Yes,sb.+had. / No,sb. hadnt3.常用時(shí)間狀語有：通常與by,befor

21、e等構(gòu)成的短語或when, before, after引導(dǎo)的從句連用。也可表示過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動作，常和for或since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀 語連用。用法和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)大致相同，只不過又向前推了一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。九易混時(shí)態(tài)的比較1.一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 一般過去式只是表示事情發(fā)生在過去，陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，它可以和確定的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語如：last night, in 1999, three days ago等連用。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示某一完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以它不能和確定的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。 如：We have seen that film.

22、我們已看過那部電影。 對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是我們對影片已有所了解。 We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我們看了那部電影。 只說明昨天晚上看電影這一事實(shí)。 注意：有些時(shí)間狀語，如this morning,tonight, this month 等，既可用于一般過去時(shí)，又可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但所表達(dá)的意義有所不同。用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)，而用于一般過去式則與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。 如：I have read this book this April.(說話時(shí)仍然為四月。) I read this book this April. (說話時(shí)四月份已過。)2.一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)

23、： 一般過去式表示過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，過去完成時(shí)在過去某一時(shí)間或動作之前已完成的動作或狀態(tài)，即"過去的過去"。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一動作發(fā)生在某一動作之前時(shí)，常用此時(shí)態(tài)。 如：He had finished his homework before nine o'clock. 九點(diǎn)之前他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。 實(shí)際上，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)常搭配使用。 如：When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed. 當(dāng)他到家的時(shí)候，他的女兒早已去睡覺了。 在帶有after和before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，由于

24、從句的動作和主句的動 作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確，故可以用一般過去時(shí)代替過去完成時(shí)。 如：He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作業(yè)后不久便來拜訪我。 也可以說：He called on me soon after he finished his homework.08年中考英語形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)班級 姓名 得分一、寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級：1. hot 2. old 3. young4. far5. tall6. clever7. fast8. expensive9. good10. heavy11

25、. many12. fat13. slowly14. well15. interesting16. angrily17. difficult 18. carefully19. short20. busy21. dry22. large23. bad24. ill25. thin26. hard27. much28. early29. little30. famous二、寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式：1. heavy2. good3. terrible4. fast5. early6. careful7. true8. angry9. usual10. bad11. slow12. quick三、用

26、括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. She was not as to him as before. (friend)2. If you listened you could answer the question. (care)3. This is a dog, isnt it? (love)4. Could you tell me how the compu8ters are used? (wide)5. His handwriting is than yours. (had)6. You must put on more clothes in such weather. (freeze)

27、7. Mary plays the piano . (wonder)8. They talked to each other .(quiet)9. Is the news in todays newspaper? (interest)10. The teacher was with what the students said. (satisfy)11. The dictionary is very for us to learn English. (use)12. It is cold today, isnt it? (terrible)13. Your handwriting is goo

28、d. (real)14. English is one of the languages. (useful)15. Jack doesnt jump so as his classmates. (high)16. Those flowers are much than these ones. (beautiful)17. The meat smells . (terrible)18. Which language do you like , English or French? (well)19. Mary writes as as her sister. (good)20. Jack thi

29、nks that he is than any other boy in his class. (clever)四、按括號內(nèi)所給的中文完成下列句子：1. Our classroom is (稍大一點(diǎn)) than theirs.2. Can you speak (更清楚一些)?3. I have (一件重要的事情) to tell you.4. Our country is becoming (越來越強(qiáng)大).5. My friends face got (更紅).6. Tom (不像艾麗斯那樣努力學(xué)習(xí)).7. John wanted to buy (便宜的東西).8. (這是最激動人心的) an

30、d I wont forget it for ever.9. Beijing is (世界上最美麗的城市之一).10. His younger brother (夠大了) to join the army.五形容詞和復(fù)習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇題1. Who sings _, Rose or Alice?A. better B. the bestC. well D. best2. This flower is _ than that one.A. beautiful B. more beautifulC. most beautiful D. the most beautiful3. How is it? Te

31、n pounds.A. many B. longC. for D. much4. The dictionary is _ of the three.A. thick B. thickerC. the thickest D. more thick5. The river is over 3.000 metres .A. longer B. longestC. long D. the longest6. He is _ to do the work.A. strong B. very strongC. strong enoughD. stronger7. The housework needs _

32、 time to finish.A. much B. lotC. many D. plenty8. Of all the books. this one is .A. more interesting B. interestingC. much more interesting D. the most interesting9. Mike and John are good at maths.A. each B. bothC. all D. no one10. This maths problem is _ that one.A. not so easy as B. more easy tha

33、nC. easy than D. as easier as11. The Changjiang River is _ river in China.A. long B. longerC. longest D. the longest12. What a _ street Nanjing Road is!A. busy B. busierC. busiest D. much busier13. There is _ rain this year than last year.A. many B. muchC. more D. much many14. July and August are the _ months in a year.A. hotter B. hottestC. more hot D. hot15. A train can run _ a bus.A. so quickly that B. quickly thanC. as quickly D. more quickly than16. He goes there _ than I.A. more often B. oftenC. so often D. as often as17. My mother is busy to go to the cinema.A. very B. soC. such D.