初中英語語法總結(jié)

1、1. see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+do 2.（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)） 表示越來越怎么樣 3.a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4.agree with sb 贊成某人 5.all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6.all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 7.along with同一道，伴隨8.As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9.as you can see 你是知道的 10.ask for 求助 向要（

2、直接接想要的東西）11.ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12.ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13.at the age of 在歲時(shí)14.at the beginning of 的起初；的開始 15.at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾16.at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信 18.be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) 19.be ab

3、le to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠20.be able to do sth 能夠干什么21.be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕22.be allowed to do 被允許做什么 23.be angry with sb 生某人的氣24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25.be as原級(jí)as 和什么一樣26.be ashamed to 27.be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28.be away from 從離開 29.be bad for 對(duì)什么有害30.be born 出生于 31.be

4、 busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32.be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33.be different from 和什么不一樣 34.be famous for 以著名35.be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 36.be from = come from 來自37.be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿38.be glad+to+do/從句 39.be going to + v(原） 將來時(shí) 40.be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于 41.be good

5、 for 對(duì)什么有好處42.be happy to do 很高興做某事 43.be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處44 be in good health 身體健康 45.be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46.be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣 47.be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48.be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49.be mad at 生某人的氣 50.

6、be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 51.be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52.be not sure 表不確定 53.be on a visit to 參觀54.be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55.be quiet 安靜 56.be short for 表*的縮寫57.be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb59.be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sb61.be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)

7、于做某事62.be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格63.be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64.be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65.be sure 表確定 66.be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心67.be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心68.be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心69.be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事70.be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72.be the same a

8、s 和什么一樣73.be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 74.be worth doing 值得做什么75.be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that+從句 76.because+句子 because of +短語 77.begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么 78.betweenand 兩者之間 79.borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借給什么

9、東西 80.both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81.bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth 82.by the end of 到為止83.call sb sth 84.care 關(guān)心85.catch up with sb 趕上某人86.chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 e in 進(jìn)e over to 過來 e up with 提出municate with sb 和某人交流 91.consider + doing 考慮做什么92.dance to 隨著跳舞93.dec

10、ide to do sth 決定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95.do better in 在方面做得更好 96.do wrong 做錯(cuò)97.Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98.Dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意 99.each +名（單）每一個(gè)100.end up +doing 101.enjoy +doing喜歡 102.escape from 從逃跑103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104.fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來105.fall in love with

11、sb /sth 愛上什么 106.far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)107.find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108.find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣109.finish 完成+doing（名詞） 110.fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人111.forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112.fromto 從某某到某某113.get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做114.get a part-time job= find a part-time job115.get along

12、 well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116.get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117.get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備118.get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩119.get sb to do sth 120.getfrom 從某處得到某物121.give a talk 做報(bào)告122.give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物123.go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 124.go on to do 去做下

13、一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125.go out away from go out of 126.go to school 上學(xué)go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127.good way to 好方法 128.hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129.have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130.have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談 131.have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)132.have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來 13

14、3.have fun +doing 玩得高興134.have sth to do 有什么事要做 135.have to do sth 必須做某事 136.have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137.havetime +doing 138.have(時(shí)間)off 放假139.hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140.help a lot 很大用處 141.help sb with sth ones sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 142.hope to

15、do sth 希望做某事 143.How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144.how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法 145.if : 是否wether 146.if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句 147.in ones opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為 148.in some ways 在某些方面 149.in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150.in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 e

16、ast 東 ） 151.in the sun 在太陽下 152.increase 增加 153.instead of +（名 ） 代替 154.introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 156.It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間 157.Its +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣 158.Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 159.Its +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣

17、 Its +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣 160.Its +adj(for sb) to do（對(duì)某人來說） 做某事怎么樣 Its +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣 161.Its a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì) 來說是個(gè)好主意 162.Its important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要 eg: Its important to me 163.Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間 164.join = take part in 參加 165.just now

18、剛才 166.keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167.keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入 168.keep sb adj 讓保持169.key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170.key to anser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171.laugh at 取笑172.learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) 173.learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)174.learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 176.Let sb down 讓某人失望177.live from :離某地遠(yuǎn) 178.

19、live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地179.look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180.lose ones way 誰迷路181.make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 182.make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友183.make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn) 184.make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185.make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么186.make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣187.make sb /sth adj 使某人

20、/某物怎么樣 188.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事189.make up be made up of (被動(dòng)語態(tài)）由組成 190.makedifference to把區(qū)別開來191.mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么 192.most +名 most of +代 193.much too +形容詞194.must be 一定195.need +名詞 196.need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197.need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 198.no /neithr of hate to do no /nei

21、thr of hate doing 199.no +名詞 200.not anymore = no more 再也不201.not (形 、副）at all202.notat all 一點(diǎn)都不 203.noteither 表否定，也不204.notuntil 直到才 205.offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供 206.offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人207.on ones way to 在誰去那的路上 208.on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209.on the

22、 phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí) 211.one day some day someday 一天，有一天 212.one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213.one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè) 214.over and over agin 一遍又一遍的215.part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216.pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢 217.please +do 218.please help yourself 219.pleased wi

23、th sb 220.pool into = pore into 221.practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事 222.prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)更喜歡prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意223.pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 224.ratherthan 寧可也不 225.regardas 把當(dāng)作 226.remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 re

24、mid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 227.remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 228.return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229.say to oneself 對(duì)自己說 230.say to sb 對(duì)某人說 231.sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232.sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰 233.sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234.sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235.see sb do 看

25、見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 236.seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣237.send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238.sendto把什么寄到哪里去？ 239.shock 使震驚240.show sb sth 向某人展示某物241.show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看242.show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243.someothers 一些另一些 244.startwith 從開始 beginwith 從開始 245.stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 246.stop doing 停下正在做的事 247.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248.stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249.stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250.such +名 這樣 ，這種 251.suit sb 適合某人 252.surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to ones surprise 令某人驚奇 253.take classes 上課 254.take sb to