英語寫作常用動詞表及寫作常用表達法

1、英語寫作常用動詞表及寫作常用表達法附錄一：英語寫作常用動詞表序號漢語思維英語表達法1.保證Assure; ensure; guarantee 2.比較；對比Compare ( with ; to ); contrast; match 3.變化; 改變change； transform; vary from to ; alter; shift 4.標(biāo)志; 象征 mark; indicate；symbolize; sign; 5.表示; 表達傳達，Convey； show；indicate； express； render；give voice to; deliver oneself of ； 6

2、.表現(xiàn)/展現(xiàn)Behave；display；give performance；7.采取Adopt；take8.產(chǎn)生Bring； cause；lead to；produce；result in； give rise to; come into being； 9.參加；參與Take part in; join; participate in; attend; 10.成為Become; turn into 11.承擔(dān); 承受Shoulder; bear; undertake; assume; take; Stand; withstand; endure; sustain 12.沉迷于；著迷Indulg

3、e into; fascinate; 13.出現(xiàn)Appear；emerge； come forth；14.處理Deal with；handle； dispose；manage； 15.促使; 促進, 提升Make； spur; accelerate; promote; boost; facilitate; accelerate;Advance; 16.打算 intend to; plan; be determined to; resolve to; 17.等于Be equal to; amount to18.代表Represent; stand for; on behalf of 19.調(diào)動/

4、動員Mobilize； bring into play; 20.鍛煉Take exercise; build up21.發(fā)揮/ 發(fā)揚Bring into play; give full play to； develop; carry forward.22.發(fā)生Happen; take place; occur; arise 23.發(fā)展develop; expand; grow; progress;24.反映Reflect; give expression to 25.豐富Enrich; widen; 26.負責(zé)/ 確保Be responsible for; answer for; see to

5、; assure; ensure 27.獲得，贏得Win; gain; acquire; obtain; earn; attain; receive; get 28.忽視; 不理睬Neglect; ignore; overlook; 29.關(guān)于About; concerning; with respect to; with regard to As for ; as to; on 30.改善/提高Improve; better；advance; enhance 31.加強Strengthen; enhance; reinforce; improve 32.堅持Insist on; persis

6、t in; stick to; adhere to; hold an idea that 33.進行Go on; carry through; go along; process; progress34.解決Solve; settle; work out; figure out 35.禁止Forbid; prohibit; ban; bar; 36.經(jīng)受, 經(jīng)歷，遭受Experience; go through； undergo; suffer; 37.舉行/主辦Hold; take place Sponsor 38.開展/開發(fā)/開拓Develop; Carry out Exploit; ta

7、p39.開始, 發(fā)起Start; begin; commence; set about； initiate; originate; launch;40.努力；爭取Try to; endeavor; struggle to; manage to; strive to; 41.描述/繪Describe; depict; define; characterize; portray 42.滿足Satisfy; content; Meet43.面對Face; confront; meet; In the face of; face up to 44.模仿Imitate; simulate; mock45

8、.拋棄Desert; abandon; discard; cast away; throw away 46.欺騙， 愚弄Deceive; trick; cheat; befool;47.認為/主張Think; consider; deem; argue; view; reckon; believe; see; assume; expect; suppose; claim; conclude; maintain; advocate; regard; 48.深入Participate in; go down to;49.實現(xiàn)Come true; realize; achieve50.實行Imple

9、ment; Practise; Put into practice51.說明/表明Explain; illustrate; show; account for; make clear; say; demonstrate； suggest; 52.體現(xiàn)Embody; reflect53.提出Bring forward; put forward; come up with;54.提醒Remind; warn; call attention to 55.調(diào)整/適應(yīng)Adjust; adapt; 56.通過Pass; go through 57.推動Promote; force; foster; dri

10、ve 58.投入Devote to; throw oneself into; 59.完成Accomplish; achieve; complete; fulfill; finish60.維護/保護、擁護Maintain; protect; support 61.宣傳Publicize; give publicity to62.引起/激起Arouse; cause; trigger off; stimulate; motivate; evoke; 63.養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)Bring up; raise; cultivate; foster; train; nurture;64.重視/關(guān)注集中注意力

11、引起關(guān)注Attach importance to; give/ pay attention to.; Think much of Take sth. Seriously; concentrate on; focus on; center on; Arouse attention / concern;65.提高Raise; increase; lift; improve; 66.增加減少Increase; rise; grow; jump; ascend; Decrease; fall; decline; drop; descend67.占比例Account for; make up; occu

12、py; take up; amount to; 68.抓住Grasp; seize; catch/get hold of; 69.具有Have; possess; bear; be provided with 70.意識到Be aware of; be conscious of; realize; 71.隨著, 伴隨With; along with; go along with; together with; accompany 72.欣賞，喜歡，偏愛；崇拜Appreciate; enjoy; prefer to; be fond of; Worship; admiration; adore;

13、73.厭煩 Be fed up with; be sick of; be weary of 74.贊同，贊成, 擁護Agree with; approve; applaud; in favor of; side with; go for 75.組成；構(gòu)成Consist of; compose; make up of; constitute; 附錄二: 英語寫作常用表達法一、常用句型：1. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indis

14、pensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。2. Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more  + 形容詞 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。3. cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么強調(diào).的重要性也不為過。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our

15、eyes too much.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。4. There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否認的.）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad  to worse. 不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。5. the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (th

16、at) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。6. There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫無疑問的.）     例句：There is no doubt that our edu

17、cational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。7. An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的優(yōu)點是.）例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。 8. The reason why + 句子 is that  + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we hav

18、e to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。 9. So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.）例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。10. Adj + as + S

19、ubject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然.）例句：Rich as our  country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。11. The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.） 例句：The har

20、der you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。12. By +Ving, can （借著.，.能夠.） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。13. enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （.使.能夠.） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel rel

21、axed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 14. On no account can we  + V （我們絕對不能.）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。15. It is time + S + 過去式 （該是.的時候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。16. Those who （

22、.的人.）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。17. There is no one but （沒有人不.）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。18. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不.）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports

23、.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。19. It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。20. That is the reason why （那就是.的原因）例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don&

24、#39;t like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。21. For the past  + 時間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式.（過去.年來，.一直.）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。22. Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。23. It pays to

25、+ V （.是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。24. be based on （以.為基礎(chǔ)）例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。25. Spare no effort to + V （不遺余力的）We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。26. bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓.明白.事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。27. be closely related to （與.息息相關(guān)）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。28. Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣）We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。29. Due to/Owing