形容詞作狀語(yǔ)

1、形容詞作狀語(yǔ)一般情況下,由副詞在句子中作狀語(yǔ),用與修飾動(dòng)詞;修飾形容詞或者副詞;或者修飾整個(gè) 句子。但是對(duì)于形容詞作狀語(yǔ)這一現(xiàn)象, 很多同學(xué)難以理解, 實(shí)際上, 形容詞作狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)象是不少 見(jiàn)該形容詞通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況, 常?？梢詥为?dú)或者引起一短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ); 可以表示原因, 也以表示動(dòng)作的情況或者方方式,或者表時(shí)間,表原因。1、 Afraid of being caught, the thief hid himself under a bed.因?yàn)楹ε卤蛔?這個(gè)小偷藏在床下面。2、 Curious about everything, we look around.因?yàn)閷?duì)所有的事物好奇,我們四下

2、張望。3、 Unable to answer the question, the students keep silent.因?yàn)椴荒芑卮鹪搯?wèn)題,這些學(xué)生保存沉默。表動(dòng)作的情況或者方式4、 Overjoyed , she dashed out of the house.他非常高興,急步跑出屋去。5、 He approached us full of apologies.他滿口歉意地向我們走來(lái)。6、 Dressed in white, the lady came into the docters office.這位小姐穿著白衣走進(jìn)這位醫(yī)生的辦公室。表時(shí)間7、 Ripe , these apples

3、 are sweet.熟了時(shí)這種蘋果很甜。8、 Ethusiastic , they are quite cooperative.熱心時(shí)他們是很合作的。練習(xí)題1、 in thought, he forgot to eat meal.A , Losing , B , Lost , C , Lose , D , To lose2、 in English study, she often asks me some questions.A , Interesting B , Interest C , Interested D , Being interested3、 to all, the movie

4、 star played an important part in the film.A , Known , B , Knowing C, Knows , D , To know4、 They have to work hard, the threat of losing the job.A, faced with ,B,facing with ,C,faced to ,D,facing to5、 beautiful singing voice ,she was encouraged to apply for theprogram of vocal music.A,Bornin,B,Bear

5、in ,C,Bearing in ,D,Born with答案:BCAAD形容詞做狀語(yǔ), 表示他可以和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 就是表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài), 主語(yǔ)一般是人和有生命的東西。eg:Happy,he goes to sleep.He is happy.這種系表結(jié)構(gòu)。副詞作狀語(yǔ)是修飾整個(gè)句子的。eg:Happily,he goes to sleep.這種就是修飾整個(gè)句子的。王老師好 ! 有一道題我很迷惑 , 請(qǐng)給予指點(diǎn)迷津I have no experience and did the job for the first time,so I stood there_to know how to ru

6、n the machine .A being unable B unableC being not able D not being able答:選 B 。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。一般不要 being 。He stood there, speechless.他站那兒,一言不發(fā)。She sank into sofa, helpless.他倒在沙發(fā)里,一副無(wú)助的樣子。He returned, tired and hungry.他回去了,又累又餓。He returned home, safe and sound他回家了,安然無(wú)恙。問(wèn):請(qǐng)問(wèn)下面的句子對(duì)嗎?Being poor,he couldnt afford

7、 a TV set.Being sick,I stayed at home.它們與下面的用法有和區(qū)別?Brave and strong,the activists talked to workers outside the factory.(SB2 P15After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,exhausted .答:我們知道,英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞,在句子中做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)等;而分詞則相當(dāng)于形 容詞, 在句子中做定語(yǔ), 狀語(yǔ), 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等。 因此, 表達(dá)同一個(gè)意義可能會(huì)用到不同形式。 例如:1. A. He came

8、 into my room without my permission.B. He came into my room without being permitted.名詞和動(dòng)名詞可以互換。2. A. Upon arriving in Beijing, he got down to the project.B. Upon his arrival in Beijing, he got down to the project.名詞和動(dòng)名詞可以互換。3. A. The explanation is a satisfying one.B. The explanation is a satisfacto

9、ry one.現(xiàn)在分詞具有形容詞的功能。4. A. I feel weary after such a long journey.B. A. I feel tired after such a long journey.過(guò)去分詞具有形容詞的功能。由此可見(jiàn), 我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)不止是需要求異思維, 也需要求同思維。 現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)看看形容詞與分 詞作狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系:1. 形容詞做原因狀語(yǔ),有無(wú) being 區(qū)別不大:Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.(現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)Poor , he couldnt afford a TV set. (形容詞做原因狀語(yǔ)Being i

10、ll, I stayed at home.(形容詞做原因狀語(yǔ)Ill, I stayed at home(形容詞做原因狀語(yǔ)但過(guò)去分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不可加 being 表示狀態(tài),加 being 表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 :Made of glass, the cup is fragile.Caught in the rain, he got wet all over.Lost in thought, he almost ran into the dar in front.Being interviewed by the reporters, the manager has no time to see y

11、ou.2. 形容詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) , 不可以加 being 。You had better eat vegetables fresh(= when then are fresh,不可用 being freshThe fruits cant be eaten raw.(= when they raw,不可用 being raw3. 做伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí),形容詞和過(guò)去分詞(其實(shí)他們已經(jīng)形容詞化了可以互換。但均不可加 being done。He got home late that night, hungry and tired.= He got home late that night, hungry and

12、 weary.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,exhausted .= After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,weary.4. 做方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí),不可以加 being 。但他們可以加 -ly.Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory.Bravely and strongly, the activists talked to workers outside the factory.Nervous, she tore open the letter.Nervously, she tore open the letter.Help